United States Senate elections, 1834
Encyclopedia
The United States Senate election of 1834 was an election which had the Jacksonian coalition assume control of the United States Senate
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each...

 from the Anti-Jackson coalition.

As this election was prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment
Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution established direct election of United States Senators by popular vote. The amendment supersedes Article I, § 3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures...

, Senators were chosen by State legislatures.

Results

24th Congress
24th United States Congress
-House of Representatives:During this congress one House seat was added for each of the new states of Arkansas and Michigan.-Leadership:- Senate :* President: Martin Van Buren * President pro tempore: William R. King - House of Representatives :...

 (1835–1837)
  • Majority Party: Jacksonian (26)
  • Minority Party: Anti-Jackson (24)
  • Other Parties: Nullifier
    Nullifier Party
    The Nullifier Party was a short-lived political party based in South Carolina in the 1830s. Started by John C. Calhoun, it was a states' rights party that supported the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, holding that States could nullify federal laws within their borders...

     (2)
  • Total Seats: 52

Senate composition before and after elections

EWLINE
Senate composition at the
end of the 23rd Congress
23rd United States Congress
-House of Representatives:For the beginning of this congress, the size of the House was increased from 213 seats to 240 seats, following the 1830 United States Census .- Leadership :- Senate :* President: Martin Van Buren...

  A5 A15   A25 J14 J4
A6 A16 A26 J13 J3
A7 A17 N2 J12 J2
A8 A18 N1 J11 J1
A9 A19 J20 J10  
A10 A20 J19 J9
A1 A11 A21 J18 J8
A2 A12 A22 J17 J7
A3 A13 A23 J16 J6
A4 A14 A24 J15 J5
EWLINE
Senate composition at the
beginning of the 24th Congress
24th United States Congress
-House of Representatives:During this congress one House seat was added for each of the new states of Arkansas and Michigan.-Leadership:- Senate :* President: Martin Van Buren * President pro tempore: William R. King - House of Representatives :...

  A5 A15   V J14 J4
A6 A16 N2 J13 J3
A7 A17 N1 J12 J2
A8 A18 J21 J11 J1
A9 A19 J20 J10  
A10 A20 J19 J9
A1 A11 A21 J18 J8
A2 A12 A22 J17 J7
A3 A13 A23 J16 J6
A4 A14 A24 J15 J5

Key:
A = Anti-Jacksonian [Bracketed] seat changed parties
J = Jacksonian
N = Nullifier
V = Vacant

See also

  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1834
  • 24th United States Congress
    24th United States Congress
    -House of Representatives:During this congress one House seat was added for each of the new states of Arkansas and Michigan.-Leadership:- Senate :* President: Martin Van Buren * President pro tempore: William R. King - House of Representatives :...

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