United States Senate elections, 1822
Encyclopedia
The United States Senate election of 1822 was an election for the United States Senate
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each...

 which saw the Democratic-Republican Party retain a majority over the National Republican and Federalist parties.

As this election was prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment
Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution established direct election of United States Senators by popular vote. The amendment supersedes Article I, § 3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures...

, Senators were chosen by state legislatures.

Results

18th Congress
18th United States Congress
The Eighteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1823 to March 3, 1825, during the seventh and eighth...

 (1823-1825)
  • Majority Party: Democratic-Republican (31)
  • Minority Parties: National Republican & Federalist (17)
  • Total seats: 48

Senate composition before and after elections

EWLINE
Senate composition at the
end of the 17th Congress
17th United States Congress
The Seventeenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1821 to March 3, 1823, during the fifth and sixth...

DR1 DR5 DR15   DR25 DR35 F4
DR2 DR6 DR16 DR26 DR36 F3
DR3 DR7 DR17 DR27 DR37 F2
DR4 DR8 DR18 DR28 DR38 F1
  DR9 DR19 DR29 DR39  
DR10 DR20 DR30 DR40
DR11 DR21 DR31 DR41
DR12 DR22 DR32 DR42
DR13 DR23 DR33 DR43
DR14 DR24 DR24 V1
EWLINE
Senate composition at the
beginning of the 18th Congress
18th United States Congress
The Eighteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1823 to March 3, 1825, during the seventh and eighth...

DRa1 DRa5 DRc15   DRc25 DRj35 Fa4
DRa2 DRa6 DRc16 DRc26 DRj36 Fa3
DRa3 DRa7 DRc17 DRc27 DRj37 Fa2
DRa4 DRa8 DRc18 DRc28 DRj38 Fa1
  DRa9 DRc19 DRc29 DRj39  
DRa10 DRc20 DRc30 DRj40
DRa11 DRc21 DRc31 DR41
DRc12 DRc22 DRj32 DRj42
DRc13 DRc23 DRj33 V2
DRc14 DRc24 DRj34 V1

Key:
DR = Democratic-Republican
Democratic-Republican Party (United States)
The Democratic-Republican Party or Republican Party was an American political party founded in the early 1790s by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. Political scientists use the former name, while historians prefer the latter one; contemporaries generally called the party the "Republicans", along...

F = Federalist
Federalist Party (United States)
The Federalist Party was the first American political party, from the early 1790s to 1816, the era of the First Party System, with remnants lasting into the 1820s. The Federalists controlled the federal government until 1801...

[Bracketed] seat changed parties
DRa = Democratic-Republican
Democratic-Republican Party (United States)
The Democratic-Republican Party or Republican Party was an American political party founded in the early 1790s by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. Political scientists use the former name, while historians prefer the latter one; contemporaries generally called the party the "Republicans", along...

 (Adams-Clay)
Fa = Federalist
Federalist Party (United States)
The Federalist Party was the first American political party, from the early 1790s to 1816, the era of the First Party System, with remnants lasting into the 1820s. The Federalists controlled the federal government until 1801...

 (Adams-Clay)
DRc = Democratic-Republican
Democratic-Republican Party (United States)
The Democratic-Republican Party or Republican Party was an American political party founded in the early 1790s by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. Political scientists use the former name, while historians prefer the latter one; contemporaries generally called the party the "Republicans", along...

 (Crawford)
V = Vacant
DRj = Democratic-Republican
Democratic-Republican Party (United States)
The Democratic-Republican Party or Republican Party was an American political party founded in the early 1790s by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. Political scientists use the former name, while historians prefer the latter one; contemporaries generally called the party the "Republicans", along...

 (Jackson)

See also

  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1822
  • 18th United States Congress
    18th United States Congress
    The Eighteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1823 to March 3, 1825, during the seventh and eighth...

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