United States Senate elections, 1798
Encyclopedia
The United States Senate election of 1798 was an election for the United States Senate
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each...

, occurring during the middle of President John Adams
John Adams
John Adams was an American lawyer, statesman, diplomat and political theorist. A leading champion of independence in 1776, he was the second President of the United States...

's administration, which had no net change in political control of the United States Senate
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each...

.

As this election was prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment
Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution established direct election of United States Senators by popular vote. The amendment supersedes Article I, § 3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures...

, Senators were chosen by State legislatures.

Results

6th Congress
6th United States Congress
The Sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met at Congress Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1799...

 (1799–1801):
  • Majority Party: Federalist (22)
  • Minority Party: Democratic-Republican (9)
  • Other Parties: 0
  • Total Seats: 31

Senate composition before and after elections

EWLINE
Senate composition at the
end of the 5th Congress
5th United States Congress
The Fifth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives...

DR1 DR7   F16 F6
DR2 DR8 F15 F5
DR3 DR9 F14 F4
DR4 V F13 F3
DR5 F22 F12 F2
DR6 F21 F11 F1
  F20 F10  
F19 F9
F18 F8
F17 F7
EWLINE
Senate composition at the
beginning of the 6th Congress
6th United States Congress
The Sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met at Congress Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1799...

DR1 DR7   F16 F6
DR2 DR8 F15 F5
DR3 DR9 F14 F4
DR4 V F13 F3
DR5 F22 F12 F2
DR6 F21 F11 F1
  F20 F10  
F19 F9
F18 F8
F17 F7

Key:
DR = Democratic-Republican
Democratic-Republican Party (United States)
The Democratic-Republican Party or Republican Party was an American political party founded in the early 1790s by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. Political scientists use the former name, while historians prefer the latter one; contemporaries generally called the party the "Republicans", along...

F = Federalist
Federalist Party (United States)
The Federalist Party was the first American political party, from the early 1790s to 1816, the era of the First Party System, with remnants lasting into the 1820s. The Federalists controlled the federal government until 1801...

V = Vacant
[Bracketed] seat changed parties

See also

  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1798
  • 6th United States Congress
    6th United States Congress
    The Sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met at Congress Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1799...

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