Tunisian Islamic Front
Encyclopedia
According to American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 counter-terrorism
Counter-terrorism
Counter-terrorism is the practices, tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, militaries, police departments and corporations adopt to prevent or in response to terrorist threats and/or acts, both real and imputed.The tactic of terrorism is available to insurgents and governments...

 analysts the Tunisian Islamic Front is a group with ties to terrorism.

History

According to the Journal of the Middle Eastern Review of International Affairs
the Tunisian Islamic Group was founded by Rashid al-Ghannushi
Rashid Al-Ghannushi
Rashid al-Ghannushi or Rached Ghannouchi is a Tunisian Islamist who co-founded the Ennahda Movement, currently the largest party in Tunisia. He has been called the party's "intellectual leader".-Biography:...

,
who had previously founded the Nahda movement.
The article discussed why radical Muslim groups don't agree to join in coalition governments.
It stated that. in 1998, when it was published, Rashid al-Ghannushi was in exile in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

.

Security concerns

The United States State Department
reported the Tunisian Islamic Front claimed credit for murdering four policemen, and had warned all foreigners to leave Tunisia:
In May the extremist Tunisian Islamic Front (FIT) issued a warning that all foreigners in Tunisia should leave, but it did not follow up with any concrete threats or attacks. The group also claimed responsibility for a number of operations in Tunisia, including the murders of four policemen. Tunisian authorities have not confirmed or denied the claims.

There are allegations that the FIT is working in conjunction with the Algerian Armed Islamic Group (GIA), and that its members may be training in GIA camps. Several Tunisians were taken into custody in 1995 for alleged involvement with the GIA network in Europe. The FIT claimed responsibility for an attack in February against a Tunisian border post on the Tunisia-Algeria border in which seven border guards were killed, but some officials blame the GIA possibly in conjunction with the FIT for the attack. As of 31 December, there were no similar incidents.


The Summary of Evidence memo
Summary of Evidence (ARB)
Counter-terrorism analysts prepared a Summary of Evidence memo for the Administrative Review Board hearings of approximately 460 captives in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba from December 2004 to December 2005.-Release of the memos:...

 prepared for Guantanamo captive
Riyad Bil Mohammed Tahir Nasseri
Riyad Bil Mohammed Tahir Nasseri
-Testimony:There is no record that Riyad Bin Mohammed Tahir Nasseriparticipated in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.-Administrative Review Board hearings:...

's
first annual Administrative Review Board
Administrative Review Board
The Administrative Review Board is a United States military body that conducts an annual review of the suspects held by the United States in Camp Delta in the United States Navy base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba....

, on 27 April 2005 stated:
  • The detainee is also a known member of the Tunisian Islamic Front (TIF).
  • The Tunisian Islamic Front (FIT) is suspected to be the armed wing of En-Nahda.


The Summary of Evidence prepared for
Riyad Bil Mohammed Tahir Nasseri's
second annual Administrative Review Board on 4 August 2006 stated:
  • A foreign government has identified the detainee as a known member of the Tunisian Islamic Front.
  • According to a foreign government agency, it is suspected that Tunisian Islamic Front is the armed wing of En-Nahda. Members of the Tunisian Islamic Front have a range of contacts within the Islamic movement and would be in close contact with other Islamic extremists.


The Jamestown Foundation called the group "shadowy", and its strength "uncertain".

Alleged members and alleged associates

Mohamed Ali Harrath is the Secretary General of the Tunisian Islamic Front. He is also the Director General of the British satellite television station, the Islam Channel
Islam Channel
Islam Channel is a UK-based, free-to-air, English language, Islamic-focused satellite television channel funded by advertising and donations. It was reported in 2008 that UK government research found that 97.3% of Muslims watched the channel...

 .
Alleged members and alleged associates of the Tunisian Islamic Front
isn
Internee Security Number
An Internment Serial Number is an identification number assigned to captives who come under control of the United States Department of Defense during armed conflicts.On March 3, 2006, in compliance with a court order from District Judge Jed S...

name notes
721 Abdullah al-Hajji Ben Amor 
  • Convicted, in absentia, of membership in the group in 1995.
  • He was transferred from extrajudicial detention
    Extrajudicial detention
    Arbitrary or extrajudicial detention is the detention of individuals by a state, without ever laying formal charges against them.Although it has a long history of legitimate use in wartime , detention without charge, sometimes in secret, has been one of the hallmarks of totalitarian states...

     in Guantanamo in July 2007, after the USA accepted Tunisian promises that he would not be abused after repatriation.
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