Transcription elongation regulator 1
Encyclopedia
Transcription elongation regulator 1, also known as TCERG1, is a protein
Protein
Proteins are biochemical compounds consisting of one or more polypeptides typically folded into a globular or fibrous form, facilitating a biological function. A polypeptide is a single linear polymer chain of amino acids bonded together by peptide bonds between the carboxyl and amino groups of...

 which in humans is encoded by the TCERG1 gene
Gene
A gene is a molecular unit of heredity of a living organism. It is a name given to some stretches of DNA and RNA that code for a type of protein or for an RNA chain that has a function in the organism. Living beings depend on genes, as they specify all proteins and functional RNA chains...

.

Function

This gene encodes a nuclear protein that regulates transcriptional elongation and pre-mRNA splicing. The encoded protein interacts with the hyperphosphorylated C-terminal domain
Protein domain
A protein domain is a part of protein sequence and structure that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. Each domain forms a compact three-dimensional structure and often can be independently stable and folded. Many proteins consist of several structural...

 of RNA polymerase II
RNA polymerase II
RNA polymerase II is an enzyme found in eukaryotic cells. It catalyzes the transcription of DNA to synthesize precursors of mRNA and most snRNA and microRNA. A 550 kDa complex of 12 subunits, RNAP II is the most studied type of RNA polymerase...

 via multiple FF domains, and with the pre-mRNA splicing factor SF1
SF1 (gene)
Splicing factor 1 also known as zinc finger protein 162 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF1 gene.Splicing factor SF1 is involved in the ATP-dependent formation of the spliceosome complex.-Interactions:...

 via a WW domain. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcripts variants encoding different isoforms.

Interactions

Transcription elongation regulator 1 has been shown to interact
Protein-protein interaction
Protein–protein interactions occur when two or more proteins bind together, often to carry out their biological function. Many of the most important molecular processes in the cell such as DNA replication are carried out by large molecular machines that are built from a large number of protein...

 with SF1
SF1 (gene)
Splicing factor 1 also known as zinc finger protein 162 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF1 gene.Splicing factor SF1 is involved in the ATP-dependent formation of the spliceosome complex.-Interactions:...

 and POLR2A
POLR2A
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLR2A gene.-Interactions:POLR2A has been shown to interact with Transcription elongation regulator 1, CREB-binding protein, BRCA1, GTF2H4, TATA-binding protein, PCAF, GTF2F1, SUPT5H, Transcription Factor II...

.

Further reading

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