A Training package, in Australia, is a set of nationally endorsed standards, qualifications and guidelines used to recognise and assess the skills and knowledge people need to perform effectively in the workplace. Training packages are developed by industry Industry Skills Councils or by enterprises to meet the training needs of an industry or group of industries. Training packages prescribe outcomes required by the workplace, not training or education.

A training package contains three compulsory endorsed components

1. Competency standards,
2. Qualifications framework and
3. Assessment guidelines.

Competency standards

Competency standards are a set of benchmarks

Benchmarking

Benchmarking is the process of comparing one's business processes and performance metrics to industry bests and/or best practices from other industries. Dimensions typically measured are quality, time and cost...

used to assess the skills and knowledge that a person must demonstrate in the workplace to be seen as competent. These benchmarks are packaged into combinations to form units of competency, which consist of

1. Unit codes

   Code	Title	Descriptor	Pre-requisite(s)	Application Statement
   TAADES401A	Maintain workplace safety

Unit code

A unit code is made up of letters and numbers. Using the unit code TAADES401A as an example, units must contain—

Training package identifier: "TAA" refers to the training package in which it resides—in this example, the "training and assessment package".

The next three letters identify the industry field: "DES" refers to the industry field of learning design. Sometimes the industry field identifier can be more generic, allowing use of the unit across various sectors and training package e.g. "COM" often refers to communication.

The first number is called the "AQF indicator", which indicates the AQF qualification in which the unit was first packaged, e.g. the "4" represents the Certificate IV in Training and Assessment (noting however that Roman numerals must always be used in Certificate qualification titles). AQF indicators are indicative only and not prescriptive. As such it is common to see units with various AQF indicators packaged into a qualification. A unit with an AQF indicator of 3 should not be considered a "level 3 unit", as units do not have levels. A unit of competency describes the skills and knowledge required to undertake the job function described. As such, assessment of a unit should not vary depending on the level of qualification in which it is packaged. Assessments must be established to determine whether a learner/worker is competent in the function.

The next two numbers (11) are call the sequence identifier and identify where the unit is in the sequence of units, e.g. 01 is the 1st unit in the learning design sequence of units in the TAA training package.

The last letter in the code is the version identifier: "A" shows it is the first version of the unit describing a competency outcome. Should the training package be updated and the competency outcome of the unit not change, the unit will be recoded as "B" (Note: When NTIS functionality permits, newly allocated codes will not include this—see Transitional note under "Coding maintenance").

Unit title

The Unit Title is a brief statement of the outcome of the unit of competency for example "Maintain workplace safety".

Unit descriptor

The Unit descriptor broadly communicates the intent of the unit of competency and the skill area it addresses.

Unit application statement

This component describes the unit's application within the work place. It indicates the environments in which the skills and knowledge may be applied and sets out the parameters of the unit, its potential audience and its relationship to other units in the Training Package.

Performance criteria

This further specifies what is to be assessed and the required level of performance of the activities.

Required skills and knowledge

This details the requirements of pre-existing skills or knowledge i.e. language and literacy or specific industry knowledge.

Range statement

This sets out the variety of contexts or situations in which performance can take place.

Qualifications framework

All the qualifications for an industry and the Units of Competency required for each qualification make up the Qualification Framework.

Assessment guidelines

Assessment guidelines are a set of requirements used to check that a person's performance meets the Competency Standards. The Assessment Guidelines ensure assessment is Valid, Reliable, Fair and Consistent.

Training package database

The National Training Information Service maintains a searchable database of Training Packages and is the "official national register of information on Training Packages, Qualifications, Courses, Units of Competency and Registered Training Organisations".