Tomopleura
Encyclopedia
Tomopleura is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of sea snail
Sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for those snails that normally live in saltwater, marine gastropod molluscs....

s, marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...

 gastropod mollusks in the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Borsoniidae
Borsoniidae
Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.In 2011, Bouchet, Kantor et al...

.

Description

The fusiform shell is light-built with a deep, reverse "U-shaped" anal sinus on the shoulder slope and a tall, straight-sided conical spire
Spire (mollusc)
A spire is a descriptive term for part of the coiled shell of mollusks. The word is a convenient aid in describing shells, but it does not refer to a very precise part of shell anatomy: the spire consists of all of the whorls except for the body whorl...

. The apex
Apex (mollusc)
Apex is an anatomical term for the tip of the mollusc shell of a gastropod, scaphopod, or cephalopod mollusc.-Gastropods:The word "apex" is most often used to mean the tip of the spire of the shell of a gastropod...

 is truncate. The sculpture
Sculpture (mollusc)
The sculpture of a mollusc shell is the three-dimensional ornamentation on the outer surface, as distinct from the basic shape of the shell itself or colouration. Sculpture may be concave as well as convex. Sometimes it has microscopic detail. Sculpture refers to the calcareous outer layer, not the...

 of the shell shows spiral keels with fine axial threads in the interstices. There is a spiral ridge at the lower columella. The radula
Radula
The radula is an anatomical structure that is used by molluscs for feeding, sometimes compared rather inaccurately to a tongue. It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon, which is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food enters the esophagus...

 is of the toxoglossan type.

Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species
World Register of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species is a database that hopes to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the...

 (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus Tomopleura :
  • Tomopleura albula (Hutton, 1873)
  • Tomopleura bellardii (Jousseaume, 1883)
  • Tomopleura carrota (Laseron, 1954)
  • Tomopleura cicatrigula (Hedley, 1922)
  • Tomopleura coffea (Thiele, 1925)
  • Tomopleura dilecta (Hedley, 1903)
  • Tomopleura fuscocincta Gofas & Rolán, 2009
  • Tomopleura ischna (Watson, 1881)
  • Tomopleura multiplex (Webster, 1906)
  • Tomopleura nivea (Philippi, 1851)
  • Tomopleura orientalis (Dell, 1956)
  • Tomopleura oscitans Kilburn, 1986
  • Tomopleura reciproca (Gould, 1860)
  • Tomopleura reevii (Adams C. B., 1950)
  • Tomopleura regina (Thiele, 1925)
  • Tomopleura retusispirata (Smith E. A., 1877)
  • Tomopleura spiralissima Gofas & Rolán, 2009 - synonyms = Asthenotoma spiralis (Smith, 1872), Pleurotoma spiralis, Smith, 1872
  • Tomopleura subtilinea (Hedley, 1918)
  • Tomopleura thola (Laseron, 1954)
  • Tomopleura tricincta Gofas & Rolán, 2009
  • Tomopleura vertebrata (Smith E. A., 1875)


The Indo-Pacific Database also includes the following species with names in current use :
  • Tomopleura pouloensis Jousseaume, 1883
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