The Partridge Festival
Encyclopedia
"The Partridge Festival" is a short story
Short story
A short story is a work of fiction that is usually written in prose, often in narrative format. This format tends to be more pointed than longer works of fiction, such as novellas and novels. Short story definitions based on length differ somewhat, even among professional writers, in part because...

 by Flannery O'Connor
Flannery O'Connor
Mary Flannery O'Connor was an American novelist, short-story writer and essayist. An important voice in American literature, O'Connor wrote two novels and 32 short stories, as well as a number of reviews and commentaries...

. It was published in 1961. A devout Roman Catholic, O'Connor often used religious themes in her work.

Plot summary

Calhoun, a twenty-three-year-old writer, visits his two doting great-aunts at the start of the story and first comes across them admiring azalea
Azalea
Azaleas are flowering shrubs comprising two of the eight subgenera of the genus Rhododendron, Pentanthera and Tsutsuji . Azaleas bloom in spring, their flowers often lasting several weeks...

s from the front porch. Calhoun has made the trip home to write about the Partridge Festival (which his great-grandfather founded) and the murders that occurred after the previous year's festivals. At that festival's pretend court, Singleton, a mentally deranged man, was mockingly accused of not purchasing an Azalea Festival Badge and locked in an outhouse as punishment. Several days later Singleton shot several people and was sent to the state mental hospital.

Calhoun's aunts introduce him to Mary Elizabeth, a neighbor, who is supposed to accompany him to the festival. Calhoun and Mary are annoyed with each other but proceed to the festival, but both are secretly researching pieces that they are writing and both are sympathetic with Singleton who is described as a Christ-like figure and not the bad man, that the townspeople believe him to be. After discovering this, they persuade each other into making a trip the next morning to visit Singleton at the mental hospital, and upon arrival at the facility Mary Elizabeth tells Singleton that she "understands". At this point, Singleton tries to assault Mary Elizabeth and seems quite incompetent telling her that he'll make her a queen on the festival float. Calhoun and Mary abruptly leave and when they look at each other's faces down the road, they see the deranged man and their own innocence. Calhoun sees himself as a naive salesman (his part time job, which he secretly loves).
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