The Museum of disABILITY History
Encyclopedia
The Museum of disABILITY History is a museum related to the history of people with disabilities from medieval times to the present era. Located at 3826 Main Street in Buffalo
, New York
, USA, it is the only "bricks and mortar" museum dedicated to advancing the understanding, acceptance and independence of people with disabilities in the United States. With, and on behalf of, individuals with developmental
and other disabilities, the Museum seeks to promote a higher level of societal awareness and understanding, and a change in attitudes, perceptions and actions that will result in people with disabilities having the greatest possible participation in their communities.
first organized the idea for the Museum of disABILITY History in 1998 after James Boles, Ed.D President and CEO of People Inc. discovered there was no museum or single education resource to send students to learn about the history of people with disabilities. In 2003 the Museum received its Provisional Charter from the New York State Department of Education Board of Regents and continues to be a project of People Inc. The Museum recently received its Permanent Charter from the New York State Board of Regents in January 2011.
. Few Invacars exist today in Europe and the only known Invacar in North America is at the Museum of disABILITY History.
• Almshouses and Schools- The evolution of care for individuals of disabilities and the development of early Poorhouses, Almshouses and Schools.
• The Path to the Institution- Highlighting the establishment of the early State Schools and Institutions in New York State.
• Eugenics in America- A look at the history of Eugenics in America, including negative and positive eugenics.
• Pop-Culture- A look at the role of disability in popular culture
• Sports and Disability- A look at the participation of individuals with disabilities in sports and recreation as well as the development of adaptive sports.
• The Evolution of Adaptive Equipment- The history and development of mobility aids and adaptive equipment.
• The Invacar Exhibit- a 3 wheeled carriage “Invacar” powered by a motor cycle type engine were made in Britain from 1948 – 1977.
Some of these exhibits include:
• The Quest for the Cure: Polio in America- four panel banner stand exhibit that documents the Polio epidemics of the 20th Century. The exhibit explores the disease, how polio changed America, the development of the March of Dimes and the vaccines developed by Salk and Sabin.
• Self Advocacy: A History of People Speaking Up for Themselves: a four panel banner stand exhibit that traces the Self-Advocacy Movement from early educational facilities to the development of organizations established for and by individuals with disabilities. This includes the enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
• The Kennedy Connection- A four panel banner stand exhibit that showcases the contributions of the Kennedy family, from the founding of the Joseph P. Kennedy Jr, Foundation to the establishment of the Presidents Commission on People with Intellectual Disabilities. It also highlights the work of Eunice Kennedy Shriver and Edward M. Kennedy.
• Moving Forward, Looking Back- A two panel banner stand exhibit that shows how the evolution of services and social attitudes toward individuals with intellectual disabilities have changed over the past two thousand years.
• In the Game: Sports and Disability- a three panel banner stand time-line style exhibit that chronicles events and individuals that have transformed sport and recreation for people with disabilities. From early educational and habilitation efforts to highly competitive modern amateur and professional activities.
• Madness in America: A History of Mental Health- a six panel banner stand exhibit that provides an overview of the history of mental health in the United States. It features the development and expansion of mental institutions, changes in medical care and treatment, and contributions by individuals who were recipients of mental health services.
• New York State Disability History Curriculum K-12- Promoting Disability Awareness and History in classrooms throughout New York State. Lesson Plans, bibliographies, and supplemental materials are located in the Teacher Resources section of the Museum of Disability’s website. http://www.museumofdisability.org/teachers_resources.asp
• Teacher In-Service programs- Outreach program providing teachers with the tools needed to utilize our lesson plans and Museum exhibits to teach students lessons on Disability History.
• Disability History and Etiquette Program- Outreach program that provides an overview of proper disability etiquette as well as a brief introduction to Disability History.
• Boy Scout Disability Awareness Merit Badge- Merit badge program for scout troops that takes place at the Museum.
• Annual Disabilities Film Festival and Speaker Series- The goal is to provide entertainment and information while exploring issues faced by individuals with disabilities. Various films along with prominent speakers will be featured. The programs are intended to educate viewers, offer different perspectives, challenge stereotypes, and celebrate the contributions of people with disabilities to popular culture. http://www.disabilityfilmfest.org/
• University at Buffalo Center for Disability Studies- The Museum recently teamed up with the University at Buffalo to establish the Center for Disability Studies. The purpose of the Center is to encourage the study, teaching, and accurate representation of disability history and of individuals with disabilities.
Buffalo, New York
Buffalo is the second most populous city in the state of New York, after New York City. Located in Western New York on the eastern shores of Lake Erie and at the head of the Niagara River across from Fort Erie, Ontario, Buffalo is the seat of Erie County and the principal city of the...
, New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...
, USA, it is the only "bricks and mortar" museum dedicated to advancing the understanding, acceptance and independence of people with disabilities in the United States. With, and on behalf of, individuals with developmental
Developmental disability
Developmental disability is a term used in the United States and Canada to describe lifelong disabilities attributable to mental or physical impairments, manifested prior to age 18. It is not synonymous with "developmental delay" which is often a consequence of a temporary illness or trauma during...
and other disabilities, the Museum seeks to promote a higher level of societal awareness and understanding, and a change in attitudes, perceptions and actions that will result in people with disabilities having the greatest possible participation in their communities.
History of the museum
People Inc.People Inc.
People Inc. is a non-profit organization in western New York. People Inc. provides a variety of services to seniors, families and individuals with developmental disabilities including residential, employment, community outreach, health care, and recreation programs...
first organized the idea for the Museum of disABILITY History in 1998 after James Boles, Ed.D President and CEO of People Inc. discovered there was no museum or single education resource to send students to learn about the history of people with disabilities. In 2003 the Museum received its Provisional Charter from the New York State Department of Education Board of Regents and continues to be a project of People Inc. The Museum recently received its Permanent Charter from the New York State Board of Regents in January 2011.
Collections
The Museum’s exhibits, collections, archives and educational programs create awareness and a platform for dialogue and discovery. Photographs, rare books, historic artifacts utilized by people with disabilities, and many primary sources and archival materials, the earliest dating to 1750 are all part of the rapidly growing collection. Included in the Museum’s collection is a 1963 Greaves Thundersley InvacarThundersley Invacar
The AC/Thundersley Invacar was a small car specially adapted for use by disabled drivers.- History :In 1948, Bert Greeves adapted a motorbike with the help of his paralysed cousin Derry Preston-Cobb as transport for Derry...
. Few Invacars exist today in Europe and the only known Invacar in North America is at the Museum of disABILITY History.
Exhibits
The Museum of disABILITY History offers many on-site, traveling and virtual exhibitions. All exhibits feature various artifacts, unique historical facts, and are presented in an unbiased fashion.On-site exhibitions
• Throughout History- An introduction to Disability History. “As long as there have been people, there have been people with disabilities.”• Almshouses and Schools- The evolution of care for individuals of disabilities and the development of early Poorhouses, Almshouses and Schools.
• The Path to the Institution- Highlighting the establishment of the early State Schools and Institutions in New York State.
• Eugenics in America- A look at the history of Eugenics in America, including negative and positive eugenics.
• Pop-Culture- A look at the role of disability in popular culture
• Sports and Disability- A look at the participation of individuals with disabilities in sports and recreation as well as the development of adaptive sports.
• The Evolution of Adaptive Equipment- The history and development of mobility aids and adaptive equipment.
• The Invacar Exhibit- a 3 wheeled carriage “Invacar” powered by a motor cycle type engine were made in Britain from 1948 – 1977.
Traveling exhibitions
The Museum of disABILITY History also offers a series of "traveling exhibits" featuring thought-provoking topics in disability history.Some of these exhibits include:
• The Quest for the Cure: Polio in America- four panel banner stand exhibit that documents the Polio epidemics of the 20th Century. The exhibit explores the disease, how polio changed America, the development of the March of Dimes and the vaccines developed by Salk and Sabin.
• Self Advocacy: A History of People Speaking Up for Themselves: a four panel banner stand exhibit that traces the Self-Advocacy Movement from early educational facilities to the development of organizations established for and by individuals with disabilities. This includes the enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
• The Kennedy Connection- A four panel banner stand exhibit that showcases the contributions of the Kennedy family, from the founding of the Joseph P. Kennedy Jr, Foundation to the establishment of the Presidents Commission on People with Intellectual Disabilities. It also highlights the work of Eunice Kennedy Shriver and Edward M. Kennedy.
• Moving Forward, Looking Back- A two panel banner stand exhibit that shows how the evolution of services and social attitudes toward individuals with intellectual disabilities have changed over the past two thousand years.
• In the Game: Sports and Disability- a three panel banner stand time-line style exhibit that chronicles events and individuals that have transformed sport and recreation for people with disabilities. From early educational and habilitation efforts to highly competitive modern amateur and professional activities.
• Madness in America: A History of Mental Health- a six panel banner stand exhibit that provides an overview of the history of mental health in the United States. It features the development and expansion of mental institutions, changes in medical care and treatment, and contributions by individuals who were recipients of mental health services.
Virtual exhibitions
The Museum of disABILITY History’s web site makes disABILITY history accessible to everyone.Programs and events
• Kids on the Block of WNY- http://kidsontheblockwny.org/ Kids on the Block is an educational puppet troupe that travels to elementary schools across Western New York promoting disability awareness and the acceptance of differences. The program is internationally acclaimed and the troupe sponsored by the Museum of disABILITY History is one of over 1,700 troupes worldwide.• New York State Disability History Curriculum K-12- Promoting Disability Awareness and History in classrooms throughout New York State. Lesson Plans, bibliographies, and supplemental materials are located in the Teacher Resources section of the Museum of Disability’s website. http://www.museumofdisability.org/teachers_resources.asp
• Teacher In-Service programs- Outreach program providing teachers with the tools needed to utilize our lesson plans and Museum exhibits to teach students lessons on Disability History.
• Disability History and Etiquette Program- Outreach program that provides an overview of proper disability etiquette as well as a brief introduction to Disability History.
• Boy Scout Disability Awareness Merit Badge- Merit badge program for scout troops that takes place at the Museum.
• Annual Disabilities Film Festival and Speaker Series- The goal is to provide entertainment and information while exploring issues faced by individuals with disabilities. Various films along with prominent speakers will be featured. The programs are intended to educate viewers, offer different perspectives, challenge stereotypes, and celebrate the contributions of people with disabilities to popular culture. http://www.disabilityfilmfest.org/
• University at Buffalo Center for Disability Studies- The Museum recently teamed up with the University at Buffalo to establish the Center for Disability Studies. The purpose of the Center is to encourage the study, teaching, and accurate representation of disability history and of individuals with disabilities.