The Miniature Killer
Encyclopedia
Natalie Davis is a fictional character on the CBS
CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc. is a major US commercial broadcasting television network, which started as a radio network. The name is derived from the initials of the network's former name, Columbia Broadcasting System. The network is sometimes referred to as the "Eye Network" in reference to the shape of...

 crime drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation is an American crime drama television series, which premiered on CBS on October 6, 2000. The show was created by Anthony E. Zuiker and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer...

, portrayed by Jessica Collins.

The Miniature Killer was introduced in the seventh season premiere, and after being the main subject for the whole season, was identified in the finale. She made a one-time reappearance in season nine.

Modus operandi

The key signature of the Miniature Killer’s crimes were meticulous scale model
Scale model
A scale model is a physical model, a representation or copy of an object that is larger or smaller than the actual size of the object, which seeks to maintain the relative proportions of the physical size of the original object. Very often the scale model is used as a guide to making the object in...

s built to reflect each crime scene. The models were either left at the murder site or delivered to someone involved in solving the case. Every detail was accurate, and even used the victim's real blood instead of paint. Every model also contained a hidden picture of a bloodied doll and an item somehow related to bleach
Bleach
Bleach refers to a number of chemicals that remove color, whiten, or disinfect, often via oxidation. Common chemical bleaches include household chlorine bleach , lye, oxygen bleach , and bleaching powder...

. Her victims were killed in widely different manners, including bludgeoning, poisoning, and electrocution. Many of her victims had employed her services as a cleaning lady (paying under the table), and several also had connections to her foster father.

All of Natalie's victims—after her sister—were killed in ways that spelled out the word BLEACH. These were: Blunt force trauma, Liquid nicotine, Electrocution, Asphyxiation, Crushing (attempted, but failed), and she had planned on Hanging herself once the murders were complete.

Concept and creation

The Miniature Killer's modus operandi
Modus operandi
Modus operandi is a Latin phrase, approximately translated as "mode of operation". The term is used to describe someone's habits or manner of working, their method of operating or functioning...

is inspired by the Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death
Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death
The Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death is a series of eighteen intricately designed dollhouse-style dioramas created by Frances Glessner Lee, a millionaire heiress with an interest in forensic science....

, a series of intricate crime-scene dioramas that are actually used to help train the Baltimore Homicide Investigation
Baltimore Police Department
The Baltimore Police Department provides police services to the city of Baltimore, Maryland and was officially established by the Maryland Legislature on March 16, 1853...

 unit. These dollhouses are explored in detail in the documentary Of Dolls and Murder
Of Dolls and Murder
Of Dolls and Murder is a documentary film about a collection of dollhouse crime scenes and society's collective fascination with death. The film is still fundraising to finish post-production.-Subject Matter:...

. Although unacknowledged, the series was also likely influenced by Tom Mauriello's "The Dollhouse Murders." (http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-dollhouse-murders-thomas-p-mauriello/1005995099) Publication date October 2003.

Natalie's background

Natalie was the elder daughter of Christopher Davis, a talented ventriloquist who billed himself as "The Great Rainone". Natalie had a younger sister named Chloe. Natalie was jealous of the attention Chloe received from their father, but the two sisters got along reasonably well until their mother died. Soon after, in 1981, Natalie's jealousy came to a head, and she pushed Chloe out of a treehouse
Treehouse
A treehouse, tree house, or treefort is a habitable structure built in trees. "Treehouse" may also refer to:*Tree House, Crawley, a listed 14th-century building in Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom; originally the manor house....

 to her death. This was the first of her series of murders, and the only one that she did not recreate in miniature. When Natalie looked down from the treehouse at Chloe lying dead, the scene looked like a miniature, and Natalie became fascinated with creating miniatures of her subsequent victims and crime scenes. She later would witness her devastated father cleaning up Chloe's blood with bleach, and bleach would become a psychotic
Psychosis
Psychosis means abnormal condition of the mind, and is a generic psychiatric term for a mental state often described as involving a "loss of contact with reality"...

 trigger for her killings.

Devastated by the loss of Chloe, Davis eventually could not handle caring for Natalie, and put her up for adoption. After going through a string of foster homes, Natalie finally was taken in permanently by Ernie Dell. Dell and Natalie established a strong bond, and he became the first person she really loved. Dell was a model train enthusiast who unwittingly helped her build her first three miniatures. When Dell discovered what the miniatures were being used for, he forgave her and rationalized her actions. In order to protect her, Dell falsely confessed to being the Miniature Killer, and committed suicide on a live video feed that went directly to Gil Grissom
Gil Grissom
Dr. Gilbert "Gil" Grissom, is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, portrayed by William Petersen. Grissom was a forensic entomologist and the night-shift supervisor of the Clark County, Nevada CSI team, investigating crimes in and around the city of Las Vegas...

. Natalie was devastated by Dell's death and held Grissom responsible. When she discovered his relationship with Sara Sidle
Sara Sidle
Sara Sidle is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, portrayed by actress Jorja Fox. Sidle is a forensic scientist and one of the core characters of the show, which revolves around a crime scene investigation team from Clark County, Nevada that investigates...

, she decided to get revenge by abducting Sara.

Izzy Delancy

Grissom and his team found the washed-up rock star dead in his kitchen in the episode Built to Kill, Part 2. His body was sprawled in a chair and leaning forwards onto the table. They determined that the cause of death was a single blow delivered to the back of a head with a rolling pin. The first miniature was found close by. It was a perfect diorama of the kitchen, and even included objects in the garbage and placement of Delancy's blood. In the model they also found a picture of a bloodied doll, hidden behind a mini photo frame, and a bleach container in the miniature garbage.

Trigger: On August 25, 2006, Izzy Delancy left a voice mail on Ernie's answering machine, which was also being used by Natalie. Delancy reminded her to use bleach to get the stains out of his sweats. This was most likely the trigger that led to Delancy’s murder.

Connections: Izzy Delancy sent out a PSA for animal cruelty against the chicken plant where Ernie Dell, as well as Raymundo Suarez, worked. Natalie worked as a cleaner for Izzy Delancy.

Penny Garden

In "Post Mortem", an elderly woman named Penny Garden was found dead, lying through her living room window. It was revealed that she was dying from cancer, and was heavily medicated. Her medication wasn’t found at the scene, leading Grissom’s team to assume that stealing the medication was the motive of the murder. This led to the suspicion that Penny’s reformed-junkie of a nephew was the murderer. However, this theory was put aside when the nephew brought forward a miniature model depicting the murder scene, which was apparently delivered shortly after the CSIs left the scene.

After Penny’s autopsy revealed that she had ingested a lethal amount of liquid nicotine, Grissom and his team noted that there were traces of glue on the model of Penny’s back, and on the chair that she had been sitting in. This led them to believe that the killer had assumed that Penny would have died in her chair from her poisoned cherry brandy, not expecting her to go into convulsions. As Penny stood up in her spastic fits, the killer revealed herself, previously hiding behind Penny, and threw Penny through the window. With the miniature already made to depict Penny dead in her chair, the killer showed signs of obsessive habits, having to fix the model by rearranging it to match the actual death scene before it could be seen by anybody else. This explained why the miniature was not at the scene of death as the first one had been. A camera from Penny Garden's neighborhood showed Ernie Dell delivering the miniature wearing a jacket with a train symbol on the back.

While examining the model further, Grissom found a second picture of the bloodied doll, again hidden. Later on the series, the model was connected to the others by the clue involving bleach; a coupon for bleach was found on the floor of the miniature.

Trigger: On October 18, 2006, Penny Garden left a voice message on the killer’s answering machine. In the message, Garden informed the killer that she was firing her for not bleaching the grout as she had ordered. This order was most likely the trigger that led to Garden’s murder. In the background, one can hear the song ("Lollipop Lollipop" By The Chordettes ) Penny listened to before she died, and the sound of her pouring a drink.

Connections: Penny Garden was a member of the same train miniatures club as Ernie Dell, and was also connected to Lionel Dell through her neighbor, who sold her drugs to Lionel to get cash for Penny.

Raymundo Suarez

In Loco Motives, Grissom and his team were brought to the scene of the murder of a janitor, found lying face-first in a basin of shallow water at a chicken processing plant. The basin, the CSIs learned, was a stun bath, used to paralyze chickens before killing them by putting an electric current through the water. When Raymundo landed in the water, he became paralyzed long enough to drown.

A miniature of the stun room was found nearby, depicting Raymundo in his death position, lying face-first in the stun bath. After researching the chicken plant, the team learned that Izzy Delancy, mentioned above, had protested with a Public Service Announcement
Public service announcement
A public service announcement or public service ad is a type of advertisement featured on television, radio, print or other media...

 against the plant as part of his ‘new leaf’ act. While examining the model further, Grissom found a third picture of the bloodied doll, again hidden. After cross-referencing the workers at the plant, the PSA, and the murders, Grissom’s team found a prime suspect: Ernie Dell.

The team soon learned that he was part of the same train club as Penny Garden, linking him to all three murders. When they searched his home, they found an elaborate workshop for building miniature models, including a train set-up, depicting a scene of death and morbid destruction. As a SWAT team burst into Ernie’s home, Grissom received a live webcam feed from Ernie himself. Ernie confesses to the murders before shooting himself in the head.

Later in the series, in the episode Lab Rats, the model was connected to the others by the clue involving bleach; a barrel of bleach was found near the stun bath.

Trigger: Natalie stated, when being asked if Raymundo touched her, that he had, but was most likely set off by the smell of bleach she said was on his hands.

Connections: Raymundo worked at Mannleigh Chickens, the plant where Ernie Dell worked.

Officer Kamen/Barbara Tallman

Monster in the Box began with Grissom returning from a four-week sabbatical. As he opened up a package delivered to his office, he was shocked to find another miniature. Calling the team in immediately, he realized from a pre-dated newspaper in the model that the murder had yet to happen. On the cover of the mini newspaper was a fourth image of the bloodied doll. In the miniature, a Caucasian woman was found lying on her back on her couch, with a pillow. On the pillow were traces of her make-up, leading the CSI’s to assume that she would be smothered to death with it.

After a large hunt for buildings with similar features displayed on the model, they found one apartment building that matched. Rushing to the penthouse, they arrived in time to startle Barbara Tallman, a retired psychotherapist who was about to lie down for her daily nap, along with her cat. Warning her of her impending death, the team swapped Tallman with a decoy, an officer named Kamen.

Waiting and watching, the team hoped to catch the killer, who they assumed would enter the suite to suffocate Kamen. When nobody but Barbara’s brother arrived, they decided to call off the stake-out. As they went to awaken Kamen, however, they were horrified to find her dead. An autopsy of both the miniature Barbara as well as Officer Kamen later revealed that the cause of death was carbon monoxide poisoning
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs after enough inhalation of carbon monoxide . Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas, but, being colorless, odorless, tasteless, and initially non-irritating, it is very difficult for people to detect...

. Examining the suite and the miniature, Grissom and his team found a mechanism in Barbara’s chimney, timed in advance to drop a can of powdered charcoal onto the fire and seal off the chimney flue. The smoke from the lit fire and charcoal would then produce enough carbon monoxide to poison and suffocate anyone in the room. The murder proved that Ernie Dell was not in fact the real Miniature Killer, but had taken the blame (and the bullet) for someone else.

Looking over the model, Grissom found three more images of the bloody doll, each from a previous crime. Putting them under an ultraviolet light, Grissom found a message scrawled across them: “YOU WERE WRONG”.

Tallman was found dead in the same position the next morning, after refusing to have a guard spend the night. Her brother held a press conference, bringing the knowledge of the Miniature Killer to the public. CSI later found his DNA from tears on his sister's body, revealing that he was part of an assisted suicide. Tallman had tried to frame the Miniature Killer for her suicide, an opportunity to stop the advancing Parkinson's disease that Tallman was diagnosed with.

Trigger: It is possible that the bleach
Bleach
Bleach refers to a number of chemicals that remove color, whiten, or disinfect, often via oxidation. Common chemical bleaches include household chlorine bleach , lye, oxygen bleach , and bleaching powder...

 used in the water in flower vases inside the apartment may have been the trigger, but it was not confirmed.

Connections: Tallman used to do volunteer work at the halfway house where Lionel Dell once resided.

Sara Sidle
Sara Sidle
Sara Sidle is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, portrayed by actress Jorja Fox. Sidle is a forensic scientist and one of the core characters of the show, which revolves around a crime scene investigation team from Clark County, Nevada that investigates...

 (survived)

In the seventh season's finale, "Living Doll", Natalie Davis was finally revealed as the Miniature Killer. The CSI team was able to narrow down their suspects to her, and piece together her background before arresting her, but not before she kidnapped Sara Sidle
Sara Sidle
Sara Sidle is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, portrayed by actress Jorja Fox. Sidle is a forensic scientist and one of the core characters of the show, which revolves around a crime scene investigation team from Clark County, Nevada that investigates...

.

Natalie began her plot to capture Sara long before the event actually happened. She was witness at a crime scene of a car wreck, where she saw Grissom gently stroke Sara's arm; it was then she decided to take her revenge on Grissom for Ernie Dell's death. She managed to buy the wrecked car, and transported it to the desert. She then began making a miniature depicting Sara trapped beneath the car. The model of Sara showed her with her arm sticking out from beneath the car, still moving (there was a motor attached to the arm that she had bought just days before the event).

Once finished, Natalie took the miniature and placed it in Grissom's office; a simple feat because she had been working at the CSI offices as a janitor. Once the miniature was placed, she waited for Sara in the parking garage. When Sara arrived at her car, Natalie tased
Taser
A Taser is an electroshock weapon that uses electrical current to disrupt voluntary control of muscles. Its manufacturer, Taser International, calls the effects "neuromuscular incapacitation" and the devices' mechanism "Electro-Muscular Disruption technology"...

 her, tied her up, and put her in the trunk of her car before leaving the parking structure.

Sara woke up and escaped her bindings before slipping into the back seat after removing the cushion. She attacked Natalie while she was driving, smashing Natalie's head through the driver's side window before jumping out of the slowing car. Winded, Sara was unable to move in time to escape from Natalie, who pulled up in the car, drugged Sara, and tied her up again.

Sara awoke to find her arm being pinned under the red Mustang. Natalie left Sara to die as a severe rainstorm approached, with warnings of flash floods in the area. As the water rose, Sara managed to escape by using the rear-view mirror, and was left with the task of surviving in the middle of the desert following the storm.

Trigger: Natalie was exposed to spilled bleach in a convenience store. She targeted Sara Sidle because she blamed Gil Grissom for taking her away from Ernie Dell, the person she loved the most. Natalie resolved to do the same to Grissom.

Connections: Natalie provided cleaning services at the CSI offices for a month before committing her crime, she was employed by a company that held the contracts for all municipal buildings in the Las Vegas strip area.

Sven Delancy

The first person suspected to be the Miniature Killer was Sven Delancy, Izzy Delancy's son by his first wife. Sven had been in therapy twice a week since he was six years old because of a rough life living between two households with a father he did not get along with and a "cokehead mother" as said by Izzy's current wife. He first drew suspicion after his mother revealed he had an interest in architecture and that he could draw nearly perfect 3-D renderings of skyscrapers.

During interrogation, it was suggested that Sven had channeled his anger at his father through the miniature found at the crime scene. When shown pictures of the miniature, however, the boy fainted at the sight of the real blood in the miniature. To make sure that Sven was not pretending to be repulsed as he was by the sight of blood, a test was run on him, which involved artificially increasing the flow of adrenaline through his system to simulate his seeing blood. Sven fainted once again, proving his innocence. The crime lab was left with no more leads for some time afterwards.

Ernie Dell

Ernest Edward "Ernie" Dell became the prime suspect after he was linked to the first three murders through employment records and club memberships. Upon investigating Ernie’s home, numerous models were found, making it clearer that he could be the Miniature Killer. Ernie was taken into custody but was released since there was not enough evidence to charge him. After being interrogated by the CSI’s, Ernie left a message on the killer’s answering machine, telling her that he saw her models, and knew that she was the killer before stating that he was heading over to talk. After Ernie killed himself, the CSI team discovered that he had only been covering for someone else.

Lionel Dell/Mitchell Douglas

Searching through old videos, the team learned that Ernie had a son who'd changed his name from Lionel Dell to Mitchell Douglas. The CSIs assumed that he could be the killer. However, they soon learned that Ernie’s son despised his father, and that Ernie seemed to love his adopted children more. Upon learning of his fostering of children, the CSIs learned from a video tape that Ernie had at least thirteen foster kids, any one of which could be the Miniature Killer. The CSIs managed to slowly narrow down the list after tracking numerous of the Dell foster children down, some of whom had died over the years. After epithelials
Epithelium
Epithelium is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the cavities and surfaces of structures throughout the body, and also form many glands. Functions of epithelial cells include secretion, selective...

 were found on a fingerprint of one of the miniature dolls made by the Miniature Killer were discovered, the CSI team learned that the killer was female, narrowing down the list of children further.

Grissom's involvement

Of all the CSIs, Gil Grissom
Gil Grissom
Dr. Gilbert "Gil" Grissom, is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, portrayed by William Petersen. Grissom was a forensic entomologist and the night-shift supervisor of the Clark County, Nevada CSI team, investigating crimes in and around the city of Las Vegas...

 has been the most involved with the case. Grissom keeps each of the miniatures locked up in his office for observation. Grissom also witnessed Ernie Dell's suicide, and was one of the first to pronounce the case closed. He was shocked when the next miniature was delivered directly to him.

In the episode Lab Rats, Hodges mentioned to the other lab technicians that he heard Grissom was losing sleep over the case. One of the techs, Wendy Simms, questioned Sara about this, and Sara's response was, "How would I know?" {In this episode it is Hodges who realizes the bleach connection between all four victims}. At the end of Leapin' Lizards, Grissom was seen assembling a miniature of his own, which appeared to be of his own office. When asked by a concerned Catherine why he made it in The Good, the Bad, and the Dominatrix, he replied that it was to keep his hands busy. It was later revealed that he was making it to connect to an online community that thrived on miniatures, where he could ask questions about custom-made items used in the killer's miniatures.

When the Miniature Killer was discovered to be Natalie Davis, Grissom was the first to talk to her in the interrogation room after Brass suggested dripping bleach on himself until she spoke. Grissom went in alone, and attempted to get her to tell him where Sara was by complimenting her work and asking what she thought of his miniature. When Sara's name was brought up following her kidnapping, Natalie became very angry, to the point that she had a hallucination of her slitting Grissom's throat with a razor, while she was actually falling into an unresponsive state in which she sang "I've Got a Pain in My Sawdust
I've Got a Pain in My Sawdust
"I've Got a Pain in My Sawdust " was a popular song. The music was composed by Herman Avery Wade, and the lyrics were written by Henry Edward Warner. The song was originally copyrighted in 1909 by Joseph W. Stern & Co. with these rights bought for publication in the United States by Edward B....

" to herself, leaving Sara's whereabouts unknown.

Upon learning from the weather forecast that three severe rainstorms were due to hit Las Vegas, Grissom simulated the effect the resulting flash floods would have on Sara's location by pouring water on the miniature of the crime scene. The water quickly pooled over the Sara doll, and its arm stopped moving. After investigating numerous clues left behind, Grissom and the team located the car, only to find it buried deep in sand from the storm. Sara's vest was found buried, but she had since escaped from the wreckage. The team then scoured the desert to find her. Nick was the first to find Sara, who had collapsed in the heat. Though initially unresponsive, Sara regained consciousness as she was being MEDIVACed out, looking up at a relieved Grissom.

Natalie appeared in the season 9 episode, "Woulda, Coulda, Shoulda". Grissom attended her hearing, where it was decided that she was to be transferred to another jail, and to no longer receive therapy, as it was decided that therapeutic treatment had been successful. She expressed to Grissom the belief that she had changed and that she felt remorse for her actions, and that "people who do bad things need to be punished." After she is taken out, Grissom inspects a loose floor tile in her cell, lifting it up to find a miniature of Natalie hanging from the bottom by its neck, thus suggesting she still plans to hang herself, as per her original plan.

She is also shown working with bleach, as a way to conquer her fear of it and the psychotic impulses it brings out within her.

Episode List

  • 701 Built to Kill, Part 1
  • 702 Built to Kill, Part 2
  • 707 Post Mortem
  • 710 Loco Motives
  • 711 Leaving Las Vegas
  • 716 Monsters in the Box
  • 720 Lab Rats
  • 724 Living Doll
  • 801 Dead Doll
  • 907 Woulda, Coulda, Shoulda

Trivia

  • The picture of the doll hidden in each diorama is a representation of the doll that her father, the famous ventriloquist
    Ventriloquism
    Ventriloquism, or ventriloquy, is an act of stagecraft in which a person manipulates his or her voice so that it appears that the voice is coming from elsewhere, usually a puppeteered "dummy"...

    , made in the image of Natalie's dead younger sister.

External links

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