The Conservation Fund
Encyclopedia
The Conservation Fund is an American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 environmental non-profit with a dual charter to pursue both economic development and environmental preservation.

The Fund partners with community, government and corporate leaders to fulfill their conservation priorities. With these collaborators, the Fund protects what it calls wild havens, working lands and vibrant communities across the United States, with a goal of integrating economic and environmental objectives. Since its founding in 1985, the Fund and its partners have protected nearly 7000000 acres (28,328 km²) of land through projects in all 50 states.

Charity Navigator gives the Fund its top 4-star rating. The Fund has received this top rating for six consecutive years—only 4% of the charities rated by Charity Navigator have received at least 6 consecutive 4-star evaluations. The American Institute of Philanthropy consistently gives the Fund an "A +" and has ranked it as the top environmental charity in America for the past ten years. The organization earns high rankings because of low-fundraising costs (roughly 1% of budget) and a high percentage of dollars (over 96%) directed to programs.

Approach to conservation

The Conservation Fund is neither a membership organization nor an advocacy group. The Fund’s services include land acquisition, conservation finance, community and economic development, Environmental mitigation
Environmental mitigation
Environmental mitigation, compensatory mitigation, or mitigation banking, are terms used primarily by the United States government and the related environmental industry to describe projects or programs intended to offset known impacts to an existing historic or natural resource such as a stream,...

 services, Green infrastructure
Green infrastructure
Green Infrastructure is a concept originating in the United States in the mid-1990s that highlights the importance of the natural environment in decisions about land use planning. In particular there is an emphasis on the "life support" functions provided by a network of natural ecosystems, with an...

 planning, and conservation training. It works primarily with partners who have identified conservation priorities and request assistance achieving their goals. Frequent partners include federal government agencies—such as the National Park Service
National Park Service
The National Park Service is the U.S. federal agency that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations...

, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Forest Service, and Bureau of Land Management
Bureau of Land Management
The Bureau of Land Management is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior which administers America's public lands, totaling approximately , or one-eighth of the landmass of the country. The BLM also manages of subsurface mineral estate underlying federal, state and private...

—and state agencies, such as departments of natural resources. Land trusts, corporations, foundations and other non-profit organizations are also common partners.

Structure

Founded in 1985 by Pat Noonan, former head of the Nature Conservancy. The current CEO is Larry Selzer. About 140 full-time staff work in the Fund's headquarters, located in Arlington, Virginia and in offices in several states across the U.S. including California, Florida, Minnesota, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Oregon, Texas and Wyoming.

The Conservation Fund stresses that its work is as much about "people as it is about places" and they do a lot of work in rural areas, assisting people with sustainable food production and managing the natural resources in their area, including freshwater and forests.

Below is a list of a few of the programs affiliated with the Fund:
  • The National Capital Investment Fund is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that provides financing and small business loans to natural resource-based small businesses in rural areas. Started in 2001 in West Virginia, it has expanded to include North Carolina, Northeast Tennessee, Southwest Virginia, West Virginia, Southeast Ohio and Appalachian Kentucky. NCIF is certified as a Community Development Financial Institution Fund (CDFI) by the U.S. Department of the Treasury's CDFI Fund. CDFIs are private, specialized financial institutions that are targeted to borrowers who cannot meet the credit standards of traditional financial institutions because of perceived credit risk. NCIF is also certified by the U.S. Department of the Treasury as a Community Development Entity (CDE), having met the eligibility requirements set forth in the New Markets Tax Credit Program (NMTC) statute.

  • ShadeFund was established by The Conservation Fund with a lead grant from the U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities and Mercedes-Benz USA in 2010. It is similar to http://www.kiva.org/Kiva in that it provides microloans to entrepreneurs and innovators. What makes ShadeFund different is that it provides loans exclusively to American business owners who use natural resources creatively and responsibly. The goal is to help small businesses and support green jobs and the green economy in America.

  • Land Trust Loan Program, provides bridge financing and real estate expertise to land trusts. The program started in 1993 and has a revolving fund of $15 million. To date, the program has provided more than $85 million dollars in more than 150 loans to roughly 100 land trusts.

  • Conservation Leadership Network's offers courses ranging from understanding mitigation banking, green infrastructure
    Green infrastructure
    Green Infrastructure is a concept originating in the United States in the mid-1990s that highlights the importance of the natural environment in decisions about land use planning. In particular there is an emphasis on the "life support" functions provided by a network of natural ecosystems, with an...

    planning, the use of GIS tools for strategic conservation and training in the design and management of water reuse tools.


  • The Freshwater Institute, located in Shepherdstown, West Virginia, launched in 1987 and conducts research, development, and training in water resource management, including developing technology and providing engineering services for aquaculture systems.

  • Go Zero, is a voluntary, philanthropic carbon offset program. Through the Go Zero carbon calculator individuals or companies can measure their carbon dioxide emissions and donate to offset their carbon footprint. Go Zero plants native trees in protected parks and national wildlife refuges across the nation usually in partnership with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The areas are selected based on the need for reforestation and restoration. Since 2006, Go Zero has planted more than 1 million carbon-storing trees primarily in the Southeast and Gulf Coast region.
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