The Auburn Knights Orchestra
Encyclopedia
The Auburn Knights Orchestra is a jazz and swing big band
based out of Auburn
, Alabama
, home to Auburn University
, and is thought to be one of the oldest big band
organizations in the world
. Formed in 1930 at what was then known as API (Alabama Polytechnic Institute), the band organized to play for dances and other musical events throughout the school year. During summers the band members would take the show on tour, playing swing music at many clubs and beach resorts throughout the Southeast. Members began to use their earnings to pay for college expenses, while gaining experience playing alongside jazz legends of the era such as Count Basie
, Frank Sinatra
, Glenn Miller
, Woody Herman
, Tommy Dorsey
, and Buddy Rich
.
"The Auburn Knights" actually refers to two separate but closely related organizations. The Auburn Knights Orchestra, Inc., otherwise known by alumni of the group as "the Current Band," is the working group of around eighteen musicians, typically college students, who rehearse regularly and play gigs throughout the year. The Auburn Knights Alumni Association, Inc. (AKAA) is a non-profit entity with over 400 members, primarily former members of the band, which raises scholarship money for current band members, supports the Current Band in its efforts, and organizes an annual reunion and concert.
The band instantly became a sensation and acquired two booking agencies throughout the 1930s. Music Corporation of America
(MCA), which booked the most famous bands in the country, booked the Auburn Knights for summer-long engagements during their summer vacations from school. Later Holt-Pumphrey of Richmond, Virginia booked the band for several years during summers. It was during this time that the band played at Myrtle Beach in South Carolina and several of the North Carolina beach resorts.
In the summer of 1940 Pumphrey sent John Phillip Sousa II, the grandson of the famous march king, to Auburn to audition the band. Pumphrey had a summer-long engagement booked at Virginia Beach and wanted a big name in front of the band. Sousa wanted a well-organized, well-equipped, and well-rehearsed band. He came to Auburn and liked the band, so a contract was made. Sousa fronted the Knights that summer and they played to capacity crowds at Virginia Beach all summer long at the big Sea Side Casino.
In 1941 the summer process was repeated with Hilding Holmberg, by then a full-time professional musician, fronting the band, while Pumphrey changed his name to Billy Holmes. It was a great summer and Holmberg did a fine job. The band played all summer long, six nights a week, at the Village Barn in Virginia Beach. There were beach clubs, hotels, casinos, and ballrooms every quarter of a mile for several miles along Virginia Beach and practically every famous orchestra in the country played in one these places at least two weeks or longer that summer. The Knights were popular not only with the listeners and dancers but also with the professional musicians who came to the club on their night off to listen and sit in with the big band from Alabama. Sometimes these sessions would last after hours on until daylight. The highlight of the 1941 summer trip was when Tommy Dorsey
and side men Don Lodice, Ziggy Elman
, Buddy Rich
and Frank Sinatra
sat in with the Knights.
After the war, the Knights returned to campus and were again rated one of the top college dance bands. The band was larger and better than ever before and furnished its usual brand of music and showmanship for nearly every campus dance during the fall and winter social season. By the end of the 1950s the Auburn Knights were one of the most accomplished and popular dance orchestras in the South. During this period the Knights released an LP containing a cross section of the band's style, which received frequent airplay on radio in Atlanta, Birmingham
, Montgomery
, and New Orleans. Also during this period the Knights were called upon to accompany such celebrities as June Christy
, Joni James
, George Jessel
, Dave Gardner
, and the Four Freshmen, and all had glowing remarks of praise for the band. Some Knights of this era went on to musical careers with outstanding orchestras such as Count Basie
, Tommy Dorsey
, Stan Kenton
, Woody Herman
, Gene Krupa
, Tex Beneke
, Ralph Marteri, and Lawrence Welk
. Others, such as Urbie Green
and Toni Tennille
found success as professional leaders.
In actuality, membership in the band is open to any member of the local community through an audition process that is conducted on an as needed basis. Students from Auburn High School, Opelika High School, Troy University and Columbus State University have auditioned and been members. The audition pool is not limited to students or even to young people, as several Auburn faculty members and even professional musicians have been members. It's not uncommon for local talent to be attracted to the group, as was the case recently with American Idol semi-finalist Errick Johnson. There is no limit on how long one can be a member on the band, and some students who remain in the Auburn community after graduation have continued to remain active as long as ten years. The band will often invite alumni and other local musicians to play as "subs" on gigs where members are absent.
Though supported and guided by the Auburn Knights Alumni Association, the band is largely self-managed by members who are appointed as officers to perform duties such as booking gigs, managing finances, marketing, caring for equipment, maintaining the music library, and conducting rehearsals. The Knights still manage to stay busy playing, despite the fact that the demand for big band music has steadily declined over the years. The most popular types of events played are weddings, corporate parties, fundraisers, and public concerts. The band has a travel radius that extends as far as Atlanta, Birmingham, Mobile, Dothan and Montgomery, and will often play in rural parts of the state.
In 2006 the Auburn Knights "Current Band" trademarked its name and filed articles of incorporation in the State of Alabama, becoming The Auburn Knights Orchestra, Inc. A Board of Directors was formed and it was designated that the board be composed of the Auburn Knights Alumni Association President, the Auburn Knights Business Manager, and several other appointed members and alumni. As of 2008 the organization still has an application to become a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization pending approval. Although the band does generate revenue from some of its performances, its goal is not one that is profit driven. The organization's primary mission is to promote and preserve the art of jazz and big band music.
Today, over seven decades after inception, the Auburn Knights Orchestra is still going strong as an Auburn tradition, composed entirely of a select group of musicians from the Auburn community. The future of this organization is great since popularity is returning to big bands and the Swing era is experiencing a rebirth. With such hardworking and dedicated students, the Auburn Knights Orchestra will continue to swing crowds for many years to come.
Big band
A big band is a type of musical ensemble associated with jazz and the Swing Era typically consisting of rhythm, brass, and woodwind instruments totaling approximately twelve to twenty-five musicians...
based out of Auburn
Auburn, Alabama
Auburn is a city in Lee County, Alabama, United States. It is the largest city in eastern Alabama with a 2010 population of 53,380. It is a principal city of the Auburn-Opelika Metropolitan Area...
, Alabama
Alabama
Alabama is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama ranks 30th in total land area and ranks second in the size of its inland...
, home to Auburn University
Auburn University
Auburn University is a public university located in Auburn, Alabama, United States. With more than 25,000 students and 1,200 faculty members, it is one of the largest universities in the state. Auburn was chartered on February 7, 1856, as the East Alabama Male College, a private liberal arts...
, and is thought to be one of the oldest big band
Big band
A big band is a type of musical ensemble associated with jazz and the Swing Era typically consisting of rhythm, brass, and woodwind instruments totaling approximately twelve to twenty-five musicians...
organizations in the world
World
World is a common name for the whole of human civilization, specifically human experience, history, or the human condition in general, worldwide, i.e. anywhere on Earth....
. Formed in 1930 at what was then known as API (Alabama Polytechnic Institute), the band organized to play for dances and other musical events throughout the school year. During summers the band members would take the show on tour, playing swing music at many clubs and beach resorts throughout the Southeast. Members began to use their earnings to pay for college expenses, while gaining experience playing alongside jazz legends of the era such as Count Basie
Count Basie
William "Count" Basie was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. Basie led his jazz orchestra almost continuously for nearly 50 years...
, Frank Sinatra
Frank Sinatra
Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra was an American singer and actor.Beginning his musical career in the swing era with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey, Sinatra became an unprecedentedly successful solo artist in the early to mid-1940s, after being signed to Columbia Records in 1943. Being the idol of the...
, Glenn Miller
Glenn Miller
Alton Glenn Miller was an American jazz musician , arranger, composer, and bandleader in the swing era. He was one of the best-selling recording artists from 1939 to 1943, leading one of the best known "Big Bands"...
, Woody Herman
Woody Herman
Woodrow Charles Herman , known as Woody Herman, was an American jazz clarinetist, alto and soprano saxophonist, singer, and big band leader. Leading various groups called "The Herd," Herman was one of the most popular of the 1930s and '40s bandleaders...
, Tommy Dorsey
Tommy Dorsey
Thomas Francis "Tommy" Dorsey, Jr. was an American jazz trombonist, trumpeter, composer, and bandleader of the Big Band era. He was known as "The Sentimental Gentleman of Swing", due to his smooth-toned trombone playing. He was the younger brother of bandleader Jimmy Dorsey...
, and Buddy Rich
Buddy Rich
Bernard "Buddy" Rich was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. Rich was billed as "the world's greatest drummer" and was known for his virtuosic technique, power, groove, and speed.-Early life:...
.
"The Auburn Knights" actually refers to two separate but closely related organizations. The Auburn Knights Orchestra, Inc., otherwise known by alumni of the group as "the Current Band," is the working group of around eighteen musicians, typically college students, who rehearse regularly and play gigs throughout the year. The Auburn Knights Alumni Association, Inc. (AKAA) is a non-profit entity with over 400 members, primarily former members of the band, which raises scholarship money for current band members, supports the Current Band in its efforts, and organizes an annual reunion and concert.
History
During the school year of 1929-1930 there was no organized swing group on the API campus. A number of attempts were made to get one together, but the aggregations were of marginal quality which resulted in the popularity of campus bands reaching an all-time low. It was in this atmosphere of repugnance toward previous student music groups that the Auburn Knights Orchestra was organized at the beginning of school in September 1930. It was then that a number of student musicians agreed an acceptable band could be built if the best available people were invited to join and were willing to work hard for at least a semester without recognition. At the first organizational meeting all invited were present and history was made as Jimmie Robbins was elected leader, and J.R. Quinlivan was elected business manager.The band instantly became a sensation and acquired two booking agencies throughout the 1930s. Music Corporation of America
Music Corporation of America
MCA, Inc. was an American talent agency. Initially starting in the music business, they would next become a dominant force in the film business, and later expanded into the television business...
(MCA), which booked the most famous bands in the country, booked the Auburn Knights for summer-long engagements during their summer vacations from school. Later Holt-Pumphrey of Richmond, Virginia booked the band for several years during summers. It was during this time that the band played at Myrtle Beach in South Carolina and several of the North Carolina beach resorts.
In the summer of 1940 Pumphrey sent John Phillip Sousa II, the grandson of the famous march king, to Auburn to audition the band. Pumphrey had a summer-long engagement booked at Virginia Beach and wanted a big name in front of the band. Sousa wanted a well-organized, well-equipped, and well-rehearsed band. He came to Auburn and liked the band, so a contract was made. Sousa fronted the Knights that summer and they played to capacity crowds at Virginia Beach all summer long at the big Sea Side Casino.
In 1941 the summer process was repeated with Hilding Holmberg, by then a full-time professional musician, fronting the band, while Pumphrey changed his name to Billy Holmes. It was a great summer and Holmberg did a fine job. The band played all summer long, six nights a week, at the Village Barn in Virginia Beach. There were beach clubs, hotels, casinos, and ballrooms every quarter of a mile for several miles along Virginia Beach and practically every famous orchestra in the country played in one these places at least two weeks or longer that summer. The Knights were popular not only with the listeners and dancers but also with the professional musicians who came to the club on their night off to listen and sit in with the big band from Alabama. Sometimes these sessions would last after hours on until daylight. The highlight of the 1941 summer trip was when Tommy Dorsey
Tommy Dorsey
Thomas Francis "Tommy" Dorsey, Jr. was an American jazz trombonist, trumpeter, composer, and bandleader of the Big Band era. He was known as "The Sentimental Gentleman of Swing", due to his smooth-toned trombone playing. He was the younger brother of bandleader Jimmy Dorsey...
and side men Don Lodice, Ziggy Elman
Ziggy Elman
Harry Aaron Finkelman , better known by the stage name Ziggy Elman, was an American jazz trumpeter most associated with Benny Goodman, though he also led his own Ziggy Elman and His Orchestra....
, Buddy Rich
Buddy Rich
Bernard "Buddy" Rich was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. Rich was billed as "the world's greatest drummer" and was known for his virtuosic technique, power, groove, and speed.-Early life:...
and Frank Sinatra
Frank Sinatra
Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra was an American singer and actor.Beginning his musical career in the swing era with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey, Sinatra became an unprecedentedly successful solo artist in the early to mid-1940s, after being signed to Columbia Records in 1943. Being the idol of the...
sat in with the Knights.
After the war, the Knights returned to campus and were again rated one of the top college dance bands. The band was larger and better than ever before and furnished its usual brand of music and showmanship for nearly every campus dance during the fall and winter social season. By the end of the 1950s the Auburn Knights were one of the most accomplished and popular dance orchestras in the South. During this period the Knights released an LP containing a cross section of the band's style, which received frequent airplay on radio in Atlanta, Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham is the largest city in Alabama. The city is the county seat of Jefferson County. According to the 2010 United States Census, Birmingham had a population of 212,237. The Birmingham-Hoover Metropolitan Area, in estimate by the U.S...
, Montgomery
Montgomery, Alabama
Montgomery is the capital of the U.S. state of Alabama, and is the county seat of Montgomery County. It is located on the Alabama River southeast of the center of the state, in the Gulf Coastal Plain. As of the 2010 census, Montgomery had a population of 205,764 making it the second-largest city...
, and New Orleans. Also during this period the Knights were called upon to accompany such celebrities as June Christy
June Christy
June Christy , born Shirley Luster, was an American singer, known for her work in the cool jazz genre and for her silky smooth vocals. Her success as a singer began with The Stan Kenton Orchestra. She pursued a solo career from 1954 and is best known for her debut album Something Cool...
, Joni James
Joni James
Joni James is an American singer of traditional pop music and jazz standards.-Biography:...
, George Jessel
George Jessel (actor)
George Albert Jessel was an American illustrated song "model," actor, singer, songwriter, and Academy Award-winning movie producer. He was famous in his lifetime as a multitalented comedic entertainer, achieving a level of recognition that transcended his limited roles in movies...
, Dave Gardner
Dave Gardner
David Calvin Gardner is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played 350 National Hockey League games for the Montreal Canadiens, St. Louis Blues, California Golden Seals, Cleveland Barons and Philadelphia Flyers...
, and the Four Freshmen, and all had glowing remarks of praise for the band. Some Knights of this era went on to musical careers with outstanding orchestras such as Count Basie
Count Basie
William "Count" Basie was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. Basie led his jazz orchestra almost continuously for nearly 50 years...
, Tommy Dorsey
Tommy Dorsey
Thomas Francis "Tommy" Dorsey, Jr. was an American jazz trombonist, trumpeter, composer, and bandleader of the Big Band era. He was known as "The Sentimental Gentleman of Swing", due to his smooth-toned trombone playing. He was the younger brother of bandleader Jimmy Dorsey...
, Stan Kenton
Stan Kenton
Stanley Newcomb "Stan" Kenton was a pianist, composer, and arranger who led a highly innovative, influential, and often controversial American jazz orchestra. In later years he was widely active as an educator....
, Woody Herman
Woody Herman
Woodrow Charles Herman , known as Woody Herman, was an American jazz clarinetist, alto and soprano saxophonist, singer, and big band leader. Leading various groups called "The Herd," Herman was one of the most popular of the 1930s and '40s bandleaders...
, Gene Krupa
Gene Krupa
Gene Krupa was an American jazz and big band drummer and composer, known for his highly energetic and flamboyant style.-Biography:...
, Tex Beneke
Tex Beneke
Gordon Lee Beneke , professionally known as Tex Beneke, was an American saxophonist, singer, and bandleader. His career is a history of associations with bandleader Glenn Miller and former musicians and singers who worked with Miller. His band is also associated with the careers of Eydie Gorme...
, Ralph Marteri, and Lawrence Welk
Lawrence Welk
Lawrence Welk was an American musician, accordionist, bandleader, and television impresario, who hosted The Lawrence Welk Show from 1955 to 1982...
. Others, such as Urbie Green
Urbie Green
Urban Clifford "Urbie" Green is an American jazz trombonist who toured with Woody Herman, Gene Krupa, Jan Savitt, and Frankie Carle....
and Toni Tennille
Toni Tennille
Cathryn Antoinette "Toni" Tennille is one-half of the 1970s Grammy Award-winning duo Captain & Tennille. Tennille has also done musical work independently of her husband Daryl Dragon. Tennille has a contralto vocal range.-Biography:...
found success as professional leaders.
The Current Auburn Knights
Though an integral part of its history, the Auburn Knights have no formal affiliation with Auburn University. This is a common misconception, likely because the band is made up of primarily Auburn students, the band maintains a close relationship with the Auburn University Music Department, and the University hosts the Auburn Knights Archives as a part of its collection.In actuality, membership in the band is open to any member of the local community through an audition process that is conducted on an as needed basis. Students from Auburn High School, Opelika High School, Troy University and Columbus State University have auditioned and been members. The audition pool is not limited to students or even to young people, as several Auburn faculty members and even professional musicians have been members. It's not uncommon for local talent to be attracted to the group, as was the case recently with American Idol semi-finalist Errick Johnson. There is no limit on how long one can be a member on the band, and some students who remain in the Auburn community after graduation have continued to remain active as long as ten years. The band will often invite alumni and other local musicians to play as "subs" on gigs where members are absent.
Though supported and guided by the Auburn Knights Alumni Association, the band is largely self-managed by members who are appointed as officers to perform duties such as booking gigs, managing finances, marketing, caring for equipment, maintaining the music library, and conducting rehearsals. The Knights still manage to stay busy playing, despite the fact that the demand for big band music has steadily declined over the years. The most popular types of events played are weddings, corporate parties, fundraisers, and public concerts. The band has a travel radius that extends as far as Atlanta, Birmingham, Mobile, Dothan and Montgomery, and will often play in rural parts of the state.
In 2006 the Auburn Knights "Current Band" trademarked its name and filed articles of incorporation in the State of Alabama, becoming The Auburn Knights Orchestra, Inc. A Board of Directors was formed and it was designated that the board be composed of the Auburn Knights Alumni Association President, the Auburn Knights Business Manager, and several other appointed members and alumni. As of 2008 the organization still has an application to become a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization pending approval. Although the band does generate revenue from some of its performances, its goal is not one that is profit driven. The organization's primary mission is to promote and preserve the art of jazz and big band music.
The Auburn Knights Reunion
Since 1956 the Auburn Knights Alumni Association has held annual reunions for past and present members to come together and share the fellowship of great music, years of tradition, and the memories set in motion by a group of pioneering college students way back in 1930. Every reunion is a magical weekend where generations of great musicians come together to perform in bands from their decade (and also to jam until sunrise!). There just aren't enough positive adjectives to describe what the Auburn Knights mean to both young and old musicians who've had the chance to participate in one of these groups.Today, over seven decades after inception, the Auburn Knights Orchestra is still going strong as an Auburn tradition, composed entirely of a select group of musicians from the Auburn community. The future of this organization is great since popularity is returning to big bands and the Swing era is experiencing a rebirth. With such hardworking and dedicated students, the Auburn Knights Orchestra will continue to swing crowds for many years to come.
Notable alumni
- Rick Bell - Saxophonist, arranger, composer
- Urbie GreenUrbie GreenUrban Clifford "Urbie" Green is an American jazz trombonist who toured with Woody Herman, Gene Krupa, Jan Savitt, and Frankie Carle....
- Trombonist - Sonny Harris - Drummer
- Toni Tennille - Vocalist
- Dave EdwardsDave EdwardsDavid Monroe Edwards is a former American football linebacker for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League.-College career:...
- Saxophonist - Art Depew - Trumpet
- Jim Mahaffey - Trumpet, arranger, composer