Telmatherinidae
Encyclopedia
The Sail-fin silversides are a family of atheriniform
Atheriniformes
Atheriniformes, also known as the silversides, is an order of ray-finned fish that includes the Old World silversides and several less-familiar families, including the unusual Phallostethidae...

 fish, the Telmatherinidae, inhabiting fresh and brackish water . All but one species are restricted to the island of Sulawesi
Sulawesi
Sulawesi is one of the four larger Sunda Islands of Indonesia and is situated between Borneo and the Maluku Islands. In Indonesia, only Sumatra, Borneo, and Papua are larger in territory, and only Java and Sumatra have larger Indonesian populations.- Etymology :The Portuguese were the first to...

, and most are found solely in the Malili Lakes of that island.

They are small fish, ranging from 3 centimetres (1.2 in) to 8 centimetres (3.1 in) in length. They are named for the sail-like shape of their first dorsal fin
Dorsal fin
A dorsal fin is a fin located on the backs of various unrelated marine and freshwater vertebrates, including most fishes, marine mammals , and the ichthyosaurs...

 in the males, which are also brightly coloured, compared with the females.

Classification

The family contains seventeen species, grouped into five genera:

Family: Telmatherinidae
  • Genus: Kalyptatherina
    • Kalyptatherina helodes
  • Genus: Marosatherina
    • Marosatherina ladigesi
  • Genus: Paratherina
    Paratherina
    Paratherina is a genus of fish in the Atherinidae family.It contains the following species:* Paratherina cyanea* Paratherina labiosa* Paratherina striata* Paratherina wolterecki...

    • Paratherina cyanea
      Paratherina cyanea
      Paratherina cyanea is a species of fish in the Atherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-Source:* Kottelat, M. 1996. . Downloaded on 4 August 2007....

    • Paratherina labiosa
      Paratherina labiosa
      Paratherina labiosa is a species of fish in the Atherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-Source:* Kottelat, M. 1996. . Downloaded on 4 August 2007....

    • Paratherina striata
      Paratherina striata
      Paratherina striata is a species of fish in the Atherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-Source:* Kottelat, M. 1996. . Downloaded on 4 August 2007....

    • Paratherina wolterecki
      Paratherina wolterecki
      Paratherina wolterecki is a species of fish in the Atherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-Source:* Kottelat, M. 1996. . Downloaded on 4 August 2007....

  • Genus: Telmatherina
    Telmatherina
    Telmatherina is a genus of fish in the Telmatherinidae family.It contains the following species:* Telmatherina abendanoni* Telmatherina antoniae* Telmatherina bonti* Telmatherina celebensis* celebes rainbow...

    • Telmatherina abendanoni
      Telmatherina abendanoni
      Telmatherina abendanoni is a species of fish in the Telmatherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-Source:* Kottelat, M. 1996. . Downloaded on 5 August 2007....

    • Telmatherina antoniae
      Telmatherina antoniae
      Telmatherina antoniae is a species of fish in the Telmatherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia. ]-Source:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. . Downloaded on 5 August 2007....

    • Telmatherina bonti
      Telmatherina bonti
      Telmatherina bonti is a species of fish in the Telmatherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-References:* Kottelat, M. 1996. . Downloaded on 5 August 2007....

    • Telmatherina celebensis
      Telmatherina celebensis
      Telmatherina celebensis is a species of fish in the Telmatherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-Source:* Kottelat, M. 1996. . Downloaded on 5 August 2007....

    • Telmatherina obscura
      Telmatherina obscura
      Telmatherina obscura is a species of fish in the Telmatherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-Source:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. . Downloaded on 5 August 2007....

    • Telmatherina opudi
      Telmatherina opudi
      Telmatherina opudi is a species of fish in the Telmatherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-Source:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. . Downloaded on 5 August 2007....

    • Telmatherina prognatha
      Telmatherina prognatha
      Telmatherina prognatha is a species of fish in the Telmatherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-Source:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. . Downloaded on 5 August 2007....

    • Telmatherina sarasinorum
      Telmatherina sarasinorum
      Telmatherina sarasinorum is a species of fish in the Telmatherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-Source:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. . Downloaded on 5 August 2007....

    • Telmatherina wahjui
      Telmatherina wahjui
      Telmatherina wahjui is a species of fish in the Telmatherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-Source:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. . Downloaded on 5 August 2007....

  • Genus: Tominanga
    Tominanga
    Tominanga is a genus of fish in the Atherinidae family.It contains the following species:* Tominanga aurea* Tominanga sanguicauda...

    • Tominanga aurea
      Tominanga aurea
      Tominanga aurea is a species of fish in the Atherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-References:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. . Downloaded on 5 August 2007....

    • Tominanga sanguicauda
      Tominanga sanguicauda
      Tominanga sanguicauda is a species of fish in the Atherinidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-Source:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. . Downloaded on 5 August 2007.-External links:...

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