Sternocleidomastoid branch of superior thyroid artery
Encyclopedia
The sternocleidomastoid branch of superior thyroid artery runs downward and lateralward across the sheath of the common carotid artery
Common carotid artery
In human anatomy, the common carotid artery is an artery that supplies the head and neck with oxygenated blood; it divides in the neck to form the external and internal carotid arteries. - Structure :...

, and supplies the Sternocleidomastoideus and neighboring muscles and integument; it frequently arises as a separate branch from the external carotid.
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