Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XI
Encyclopedia
Rule XI of the Standing Rules of the United States Senate
Standing Rules of the United States Senate
The Standing Rules of the Senate are the rules of order adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: "Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings..."There are...

, established by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration
United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration
The Senate Committee on Rules and Administration is responsible for the rules of the United States Senate, with administration of congressional buildings, and with credentials and qualifications of members of the Senate, including responsibility for dealing with contested elections.The committee...

, governs papers or documents and their withdrawal, printing, reading, and referencing within the Senate
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the United States, and together with the United States House of Representatives comprises the United States Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Article One of the U.S. Constitution. Each...

.

Paragraph 1 states that no memorial or other paper presented to the Senate can be withdrawn from its files except by order of the Senate. The exception is original treaties
Treaty
A treaty is an express agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations. A treaty may also be known as an agreement, protocol, covenant, convention or exchange of letters, among other terms...

 finally acted upon.

Paragraph 2 states the Secretary of the United States Senate
Secretary of the United States Senate
The Secretary of the Senate is an elected officer of the United States Senate. The Secretary supervises an extensive array of offices and services to expedite the day-to-day operations of that body...

 shall obtain all noncurrent records of the Senate and of each Senate committee at the close of each Congress. These records are to be transferred to the National Archives and Records Administration
National Archives and Records Administration
The National Archives and Records Administration is an independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records and with increasing public access to those documents, which comprise the National Archives...

 for preservation, subject to the orders of the Senate.

Paragraph 3 states that when the reading of a paper is called for, and objected to, it shall be determined by a vote of the Senate, without debate.

Paragraph 4 states that every motion
Motion (democracy)
A motion is a formal step to introduce a matter for consideration by a group. It is a common concept in the procedure of trade unions, students' unions, corporations, and other deliberative assemblies...

 or resolution for the printing be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. This includes documents, reports, and other matter transmitted by the executive departments
United States Federal Executive Departments
The United States federal executive departments are among the oldest primary units of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States—the Departments of State, War, and the Treasury all being established within a few weeks of each other in 1789.Federal executive...

. Print memorials, petitions, accompanying documents, or any other paper, except bills
Bill (proposed law)
A bill is a proposed law under consideration by a legislature. A bill does not become law until it is passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the executive. Once a bill has been enacted into law, it is called an act or a statute....

 of the Senate or House of Representatives
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is one of the two Houses of the United States Congress, the bicameral legislature which also includes the Senate.The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the Constitution...

. Resolutions
Resolution (law)
A resolution is a written motion adopted by a deliberative body. The substance of the resolution can be anything that can normally be proposed as a motion. For long or important motions, though, it is often better to have them written out so that discussion is easier or so that it can be...

 submitted by a Senator. Lawfully called for communications from the legislatures or conventions of the respective States unless the Senate otherwise order. When a motion is made to commit with instructions, it shall be in order to add thereto a motion to print.

Paragraph 5 states motions or resolutions for the printing of additional numbers, shall also be referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. When the committee reports favorably, the report shall be accompanied by an estimate of the probable cost thereof. When the cost of printing such additional numbers exceeds the sum established by law, the concurrence of the House of Representatives shall be necessary for an order to print the same.

Paragraph 6 states that every bill and joint resolution
Joint resolution
In the United States Congress, a joint resolution is a legislative measure that requires approval by the Senate and the House and is presented to the President for his/her approval or disapproval, in exactly the same case as a bill....

shall be printed. This includes bills and joint resolutions introduced or reported from a committee, all bills and joint resolutions received from the House of Representatives, and all reports of Senate committees. For the dispatch of the business of the Senate, such printing may be dispensed with.
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