Speed Badminton
Encyclopedia
Speed badminton, also known as speedminton, is a badminton
Badminton
Badminton is a racquet sport played by either two opposing players or two opposing pairs , who take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court that is divided by a net. Players score points by striking a shuttlecock with their racquet so that it passes over the net and lands in their...

 variant without a net.
Speed Badminton is a new racket game which combines elements from different sports like badminton, squash and tennis. Today, Speed Badminton is played all around the world. There is no net in between and no prescribed playground, so it can be executed on tennis courts, streets, beaches, fields or gyms. The court consists of two squares of 5.50m (18ft) length. They are fixed opposite to each other at a distance of 12.8m (42ft). Currently, there are tournaments all over the world which are organized in a growing number of clubs. In some countries, associations are already established, for example the German Speed Badminton Association (DSBV) and the Swiss Speed Badminton (SSB). On August 25, 2011 the international Speed Badminton Organization (ISBO) was founded in Berlin.

Equipment

Both of the players need a racket. The rackets are similar to the ones used in squash but are specially produced for Speed Badminton. They are 58-60 cm long, and the material and the strings are different. The ball is called speeder and is heavier than a conventional badminton shuttlecock, meaning it can be used up to wind force 4.

History

The special shuttlecock and the idea of the game were invented in Berlin by "Bill Brandes" but has now been refined to the final game of Speed Badminton by the company of Speedminton. The inventor first named his new sport "shuttleball". In 2001, the game was renamed "speed badminton". Originally, the idea of the inventor was to create an outdoor variant of badminton, so he changed the ball to be smaller and heavier (today called speeder). The analogy of badminton now exists only in a technical way: there is no net and the game tempo is faster. In 2003, there were already 6,000 active players in Germany. The sport is growing steadily and there are numerous international tournaments across Europe.
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Speeder-Type Flight distance Speed
Fun Speeder 13–18 m 260 km/h
Match Speeder 17–25 m 290 km/h

Rules

The field consists of two squares measuring 5.5 meters (18 ft) on each side. The distance between the squares is 12.8 meters (42 ft). Speed Badminton can be played on half of a tennis court which can easily be modified with elastic lines. Match Speeders are used for normal games. Children and adolescents (u14) play with fun speeders over a smaller distance (8.80 meters).
The aim of the game is to reach the square of the opposite player with the speeder. If the speeder falls outside the opposite square, the other side gains a point. Both players are allowed to step out of, or any where inside their square during play.
The game ends when one player has at least 16 points and has at least 2 points advantage over their adversary.
Every time a set/round finishes, the players switch sides.

Set

A set is played until 16 points. At a score of 15:15 there is overtime where two points head start are needed to win the set. A game usually lasts three winning sets. At tournaments, it is possible to play only two winning sets until the half finals.

Service

The right to serve first is drawn by throwing a coin or a speeder. Every player has three serves. Every rally scores. At a score of 15:15 the serve switches after every point. The serve must be done out of the designated zone which is 3 m behind the front offensive line. This line must not be crossed and the serve is played bottom-up. The first serve of the next set is done by the loser of the previous set.

Points

Every rally scores if there is no necessity to repeat it. Points can be gained if
the serve is not correct
the speeder touches the floor or the roof
the speeder lands in the opposite court and can´t be returned
the speeder lands outside the court (the lines count as being within the court)
the speeder is touched two times immediately after each other
the speeder touches the body

If a player returns a speeder from outside the court, it is considered to still be in play.

Change of ends

After every set, there is a change of ends to guarantee equal opportunities concerning wind and lighting conditions. If a fifth game (tiebreak) becomes necessary, players change sides after every 6 points.

Variants

  • Doubles : The doubles match is played on a single court.

At the double division, both players are standing in the same court. The coin or speeder decides the side who serves first. The serving player stands at the backline, and his partner stands in front. The serves rotate between the four players. The first serve in the following set goes to the loser of the previous one.
  • Black lighting : Speed badminton can be played by night with fluorescent equipment.

Speed Badminton can be played outside and inside, the court can be painted or pegged off. There is even the possibility to use a portable court. Speed Badminton played in the dark is called Blackminton. With black lights, fluorescent paints, rackets and special speeders (night speeders) with glow sticks (speedlights) it is possible to play even at night.

World Championship

The first Speed Badminton World Championships took place on the 26th and 27th August 2011, and was officially named ‘ISBO AZIMUT HOTELS SPEEDMINTON® WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS’. Over 380 participants from 29 countries travelled to Berlin to play in 10 categories. Even players from Canada, the USA and Australia attended this young sport’s tournament, which was a real success. In the end, Per Hjalmarson from Sweden won the men’s title, and Janet Köhler from Germany won the women’s title, in a thrilling set of finals.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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