Southern Rhodesia general election, 1933
Encyclopedia
The Southern Rhodesia general election of September 6, 1933 was the third election since the colony of Southern Rhodesia
was granted self-government. It is notable as one of only two general elections in Southern Rhodesia which led to a defeat for the sitting government, as the Reform Party won a narrow majority of two seats in the Legislative Assembly
. Their victory was to be short-lived.
, the Electoral Act, 1928 being unamended.
, was found to be too small and was abolished and merged with most of the Mazoe district; the remaining parts of both were added to Lomagundi district. In Salisbury itself, the two-member Salisbury South district was reduced to one member, and a new two-member Salisbury Central created, with knock-on effects to Salisbury North.
Outside of these changes the boundaries were the same as used in 1928.
Turnout: 73.3%
.
Southern Rhodesia
Southern Rhodesia was the name of the British colony situated north of the Limpopo River and the Union of South Africa. From its independence in 1965 until its extinction in 1980, it was known as Rhodesia...
was granted self-government. It is notable as one of only two general elections in Southern Rhodesia which led to a defeat for the sitting government, as the Reform Party won a narrow majority of two seats in the Legislative Assembly
Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly
The Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly was the governing body of Southern Rhodesia from 1924 to 1965.-Background:In 1898, the Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council, Southern Rhodesia's first elected representative body, was founded. Much of the decisions regarding the administration of...
. Their victory was to be short-lived.
Franchise and Electoral procedure
No changes were made in the franchise or the procedure of elections since the previous electionSouthern Rhodesia general election, 1928
The Southern Rhodesia general election of September 19, 1928 was the second election to the Legislative Assembly of Southern Rhodesia. The Rhodesia Party, who had won an overwhelming victory at the previous election, were re-elected with a slightly smaller majority.-Franchise:At this election the...
, the Electoral Act, 1928 being unamended.
Electoral districts
Shortly before the election, a last-minute decision was made to revise the boundaries of electoral districts which were exceptionally large or exceptionally small. The Shamva district, to the north-east of SalisburyHarare
Harare before 1982 known as Salisbury) is the largest city and capital of Zimbabwe. It has an estimated population of 1,600,000, with 2,800,000 in its metropolitan area . Administratively, Harare is an independent city equivalent to a province. It is Zimbabwe's largest city and its...
, was found to be too small and was abolished and merged with most of the Mazoe district; the remaining parts of both were added to Lomagundi district. In Salisbury itself, the two-member Salisbury South district was reduced to one member, and a new two-member Salisbury Central created, with knock-on effects to Salisbury North.
Outside of these changes the boundaries were the same as used in 1928.
Political parties
The Progressive Party, which had won four seats to become the official opposition in 1928, merged with the County Party and reorganised itself as the Reform Party in October 1929.Summary result
Electorate: 28,515Turnout: 73.3%
Party | Seats in 1928 Southern Rhodesia general election, 1928 The Southern Rhodesia general election of September 19, 1928 was the second election to the Legislative Assembly of Southern Rhodesia. The Rhodesia Party, who had won an overwhelming victory at the previous election, were re-elected with a slightly smaller majority.-Franchise:At this election the... |
Candidates | Elected | Unopposed | Popular vote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||||
Rhodesia Party | 22 | 30 | 9 | - | 8,145 | 38.3 |
Reform Party | 4 | 27 | 16 | - | 8,065 | 37.9 |
Rhodesia Labour Party Rhodesia Labour Party The Rhodesia Labour Party was a political party which existed in Southern Rhodesia from 1923 until the 1950s. Originally formed on the model of the British Labour Party from trade unions and being especially dominated by railway workers, it formed the main opposition party from 1934 to 1946... |
3 | 12 | 5 | - | 3,731 | 17.5 |
Independents | 1 | 9 | - | - | 1,347 | 6.3 |
Totals | 30 | 78 | 30 | - | 21,288 | 100% |
Results
- Ind - IndependentIndependent (politician)In politics, an independent or non-party politician is an individual not affiliated to any political party. Independents may hold a centrist viewpoint between those of major political parties, a viewpoint more extreme than any major party, or they may have a viewpoint based on issues that they do...
- Lab - Rhodesia Labour Party
- Ref - Reform Party
- RP - Rhodesia Party
Constituency Electorate and turnout |
Candidate | Party | Votes |
---|---|---|---|
BULAWAYO CENTRAL Two members 2,114 (68.1%) |
Donald Macintyre | Lab | 681 |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... James Cowden |
RP | 616 | |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Harry Bertin |
RP | 597 | |
Edward Jonathan Davies | Lab | 467 | |
William Ewart Kay | Ref | 271 | |
Henry Darling | Ref | 249 | |
BULAWAYO NORTH Two members 2,092 (70.0%) |
John Banks Brady | RP | 681 |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Allan Ross Welsh |
RP | 761 | |
Patrick Bissett Fletcher | Ref | 551 | |
William McDonald | Lab | 322 | |
Francis Leslie Hadfield | Ref | 303 | |
George Arthur Pingstone | Ind | 148 | |
BULAWAYO SOUTH 1,279 (67.6%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Harry Herbert Davies |
Lab | 587 |
Henry Arthur Cloete | RP | 278 | |
CHARTER 685 (78.0%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Ernest Lucas Guest Ernest Lucas Guest Sir Ernest Lucas Guest KBE, CMG, CVO, LLD was a Rhodesian statesman, lawyer and soldier. His grandfather moved from Kidderminster, England to South Africa, where he was born in Grahamstown. At the outbreak of the Second Boer War, although he was underage, he enlisted and saw active service... |
RP | 426 |
Servaas Daniel Le Roux | Ref | 108 | |
EASTERN 951 (73.2%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... John Louis Martin |
RP | 347 |
Ernest Plewman De Kock | Ref | 147 | |
William Hendrik Boshoff | Ind | 125 | |
Johannes Arnoldus Christiaan Kruger | Ind | 77 | |
GATOOMA 878 (81.0%) |
William Sydney Senior | Ref | 318 |
Thomas Alfred Kimble | Lab | 261 | |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... George Munro |
RP | 132 | |
GWANDA 708 (75.1%) |
Sir Hugh Grenville Williams | Ref | 292 |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... George Mitchell George Mitchell (Rhodesia) George Mitchell served as Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia from July to September 1933. Born in the United Kingdom, he emigrated to South Africa in 1889, and moved to Matabeleland six years later to work as the manager of the Bank of Africa branch in Bulawayo... |
RP | 240 | |
GWELO 1,070 (75.7%) |
Frank Delano Thompson | Ref | 345 |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Howard Unwin Moffat Howard Unwin Moffat Howard Unwin Moffat served as second premier of Southern Rhodesia, from 1927 to 1933. Born in the Kuruman mission station in Bechuanaland , Moffat was the son of the missionary John Smith Moffat and grandson of the missionary Robert Moffat, who was the friend of King Mzilikazi and the... |
RP | 279 | |
William Harrison | Lab | 186 | |
HARTLEY 634 (80.1%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Roger Edward Downes |
Ref | 281 |
Robert Atherton Comyn | RP | 121 | |
William Ernest Heydeman | Ind | 106 | |
INSIZA 729 (70.0%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Stephen Martin Lanigan O'Keeffe |
Ref | 307 |
John Parke Richardson | RP | 170 | |
Leo George Robinson | Ind | 33 | |
INYATI 782 (72.1%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Charles Spearman Jobling |
Ref | 329 |
Benjamin Walter Durham | RP | 235 | |
LOMAGUNDI 854 (71.6%) |
Lewis Aloys MacDonald Hastings | RP | 365 |
Thomas William Williamson | Ref | 246 | |
MARANDELLAS 834 (70.6%) |
Reginald Herbert Bruce Dickson | Ref | 329 |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Luke Lot Green |
RP | 260 | |
MATOPO 998 (80.5%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Robert Alexander Fletcher |
Ref | 299 |
Ernest Arthur Maxwell | Lab | 296 | |
Roland Mortimer Daniel | RP | 208 | |
MAZOE 893 (74.5%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Edward Walter Lionel Noaks |
RP | 346 |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Mark Douglas Claxton |
Ind | 319 | |
QUE QUE 819 (74.5%) |
Charles Walter Leppington | Ref | 308 |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... James Murdoch Eaton |
RP | 189 | |
Stanley James Edwards | Ind | 113 | |
RAYLTON 1,271 (77.7%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Lawrence John Walter Keller |
Lab | 519 |
Henry Robert Barbour | RP | 370 | |
Carl Hoghoj Olsen | Ref | 80 | |
William Davies | Ind | 18 | |
SALISBURY CENTRAL Two members 2,294 (67.7%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Jacob Hendrik Smit |
Ref | 1,125 |
Neil Housman Wilson | Ref | 835 | |
Charles Olley | Ind | 485 | |
Milton Evan Cleveland | RP | 343 | |
Mrs. Gladys Maasdorp | RP | 316 | |
SALISBURY DISTRICT 1,028 (74.1%) |
Thomas Nangle | Ref | 391 |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... William Muter Leggate |
RP | 371 | |
SALISBURY NORTH Two members 1,978 (73.1%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Godfrey Martin Huggins |
Ref | 993 |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Percival Donald Leslie Fynn |
RP | 747 | |
Edgar Pope Vernall | Ref | 642 | |
William Smith | RP | 508 | |
SALISBURY SOUTH 1,267 (79.6%) |
George Henry Walker | Lab | 458 |
William Harold Kimpton | Ref | 314 | |
Hyam Schwartz | RP | 237 | |
SELUKWE 851 (78.4%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Robert Dunipace Gilchrist |
Ref | 507 |
Mrs. Ethel Tawse Jollie | RP | 160 | |
UMTALI NORTH 911 (77.1%) |
Donald Murray Somerville | Ref | 371 |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Charles Eickhoff |
RP | 263 | |
William Anderson Logan | Lab | 68 | |
UMTALI SOUTH 843 (75.2%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Jonathan Hunter Malcolm |
Lab | 370 |
Norman Innes | RP | 264 | |
VICTORIA 1,032 (72.4%) |
William Alexander Eustace Winterton | Ref | 475 |
Ernest George Birch | RP | 272 | |
WANKIE 720 (65.1%) |
† Incumbent The incumbent, in politics, is the existing holder of a political office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent. For example, in the 2004 United States presidential election, George W... Alexander Robert Thomson |
RP | 246 |
Frederic Philip Mennell | Ref | 133 | |
William Doull | Lab | 90 |
Changes during the assembly
There were no byelections during this Assembly. In August 1934, most of the Reform Party merged with the Rhodesia Party to form the United PartyUnited Federal Party
The United Federal Party, previously known as the United Party and the United Rhodesia Party, was one of Southern Rhodesia's most successful political parties, and governed the country for over 30 years...
.