Sokan
Encyclopedia


This is an article on Buddhist rankings. For the artist, see Yamazaki Sōkan
Yamazaki Sokan
Yamazaki Sōkan was a renga and haikai poet from Ōmi Province, Japan. His real name was Shina Norishige, and he was also called Yasaburō; "Yamazaki Sōkan" was a pen-name ....

.


Sōkan (僧官) is the Japanese system of rankings for Buddhist clergy. There are three ranks comprising ten categories or levels, followed by a series of titles known collectively as sōi (僧位). Each of the three ranks is known by an abridged form; monks or priests are often referred to by their rank, rather than their specific title.

The first rank, sōjo, consists of three titles:
  • Dai-sōjō (大僧正)
  • Sōjō (僧正)
  • Gon-sōjo (権僧正)


The second rank, sōzu, has four titles:
  • Dai-sōzu (大僧都)
  • Gon-dai-sōzu (権大僧都)
  • Shō-sōzu (小僧都)
  • Gon-shō-sōzu (権小僧都)


The third rank, risshi, contains three titles:
  • Dai-risshi (大立志)
  • Chū-risshi (中立志)
  • Gon-risshi (権立志)
  • Confucius (સળટઊ)


Those monks past the third rank could then earn the following titles, known as sōi:
  • Hōkyō (法橋) - Bridge of the Law
  • Hō-in (法印) - Seal of the Law
  • Hōgen (法現) - Eye of the Law
  • Ajari (阿闍梨) - Spiritual master
  • Zasu (座主) - Master of the seat, head of the temple (abbot)
  • Shūza (沓座) - Senior master
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK