Shita
Encyclopedia
Shita is an ethnic group of South Sudan
and Ethiopia
. They speak Opuuo
, a Nilo-Saharan
language. Most members of this ethnic group are not Muslims.
The 2007 Census of Ethiopia lists 1602 individuals as Upo (413 in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region
(SNNPR) and 990 in the Gambela Region
), which refers to the Shita people. However, the 1994 census records 271 members of whom 224 lived in the Oromia Region
(mostly in the Mirab Shewa Zone
), 38 in the SNNPR, and less than ten in either of the other Regions closest to Sudan.
South Sudan
South Sudan , officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country located in the Sahel region of northeastern Africa. It is also part of the North Africa UN sub-region. Its current capital is Juba, which is also its largest city; the capital city is planned to be moved to the more...
and Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Ethiopia , officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is the second-most populous nation in Africa, with over 82 million inhabitants, and the tenth-largest by area, occupying 1,100,000 km2...
. They speak Opuuo
Opuuo language
The Opuuo language is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Shita of Ethiopia and South Sudan. It is a member of the Koman languages, and has a lexical similarity of 24% with Komo. The language is also called Opo-Shita, Opo, Opuo, Cita, Ciita, Shita, Shiita, Ansita, Kina, and Kwina...
, a Nilo-Saharan
Nilo-Saharan languages
The Nilo-Saharan languages are a proposed family of African languages spoken by some 50 million people, mainly in the upper parts of the Chari and Nile rivers , including historic Nubia, north of where the two tributaries of Nile meet...
language. Most members of this ethnic group are not Muslims.
The 2007 Census of Ethiopia lists 1602 individuals as Upo (413 in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region
Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region
Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region is one of the nine ethnic divisions of Ethiopia. It was formed from the merger of the former Regions 7-11 following the 1994 elections...
(SNNPR) and 990 in the Gambela Region
Gambela Region
Gambela is one of the nine ethnic divisions of Ethiopia. Previously known as "Region 12", its capital is Gambela. Lying between the Baro and Akobo Rivers, the western part of Gambela includes the Baro salient....
), which refers to the Shita people. However, the 1994 census records 271 members of whom 224 lived in the Oromia Region
Oromia Region
Oromia is one of the nine ethnic divisions of Ethiopia...
(mostly in the Mirab Shewa Zone
Mirab Shewa Zone
Mirab Shewa is one of the 12 zones of the Oromia Region in Ethiopia. This zone takes its name from the kingdom or former province of Shewa...
), 38 in the SNNPR, and less than ten in either of the other Regions closest to Sudan.