Shishugou Formation
Encyclopedia
The Shishugou Formation is a geological formation in Xinjiang
, China
, whose strata date back to the Late Jurassic
period. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.
The Wucaiwan Formation, once considered a separate, underlying formation, is now considered the lowest unit of the Shishugou Formation.
Xinjiang
Xinjiang is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. It is the largest Chinese administrative division and spans over 1.6 million km2...
, China
People's Republic of China
China , officially the People's Republic of China , is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion citizens. Located in East Asia, the country covers approximately 9.6 million square kilometres...
, whose strata date back to the Late Jurassic
Late Jurassic
The Late Jurassic is the third epoch of the Jurassic Period, and it spans the geologic time from 161.2 ± 4.0 to 145.5 ± 4.0 million years ago , which is preserved in Upper Jurassic strata. In European lithostratigraphy, the name "Malm" indicates rocks of Late Jurassic age...
period. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.
The Wucaiwan Formation, once considered a separate, underlying formation, is now considered the lowest unit of the Shishugou Formation.
Ornithischians
Undescribed stegosaur is present in the Wucaiwan member. Undescribed ornithopod is present in the Wucaiwan member. Undescribed ankylosaurs present in both upper Shishugou and Wucaiwan members.Ornithischians of the Shishugou Formation | ||||||
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
"Eugongbusaurus Eugongbusaurus "Eugongbusaurus" is the informal name given to a genus of dinosaur that lived about 160 to 155 million years ago, in the Late Jurassic. It was either a hypsilophodont, or a less-derived ornithischian... " |
"Eugongbusaurus wucaiwanensis" |
Undescribed ornithopod Ornithopod Ornithopods or members of the clade Ornithopoda are a group of ornithischian dinosaurs that started out as small, bipedal running grazers, and grew in size and numbers until they became one of the most successful groups of herbivores in the Cretaceous world, and dominated the North American... , previously classified as Gongbusaurus Gongbusaurus Gongbusaurus is a genus of ornithischian, perhaps ornithopod, dinosaur that lived between about 160 and 155 million years ago, in the Late Jurassic period. A small herbivore, it is very poorly known. Two species have been assigned to it, but as the original name is based on teeth, there is no... wucaiwanensis |
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Jiangjunosaurus Jiangjunosaurus Jiangjunosaurus is a genus of stegosaurid dinosaur from the Oxfordian-age Shishugou Formation of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China. Remains including the lower jaw, some skull bones, eleven articulated neck vertebrae, and two plates are known. The type species, J. junggarensis, was described by... |
Jiangjunosaurus junggarensis |
A stegosaur Stegosauria Known colloquially as stegosaurs, the Stegosauria are a group of herbivorous dinosaurs of the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous Periods, being found mostly in the Northern Hemisphere, predominantly in what is now North America and China.... . |
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Yinlong Yinlong Yinlong is a genus of basal ceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Period of central Asia. It was a small, primarily bipedal herbivore, approximately 1.2 meters long... |
Yinlong downsi |
A ceratopsia Ceratopsia Ceratopsia or Ceratopia is a group of herbivorous, beaked dinosaurs which thrived in what are now North America, Europe, and Asia, during the Cretaceous Period, although ancestral forms lived earlier, in the Jurassic. The earliest known ceratopsian, Yinlong downsi, lived between 161.2 and 155.7... n. |
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Pterosaurs
Pterosaur Pterosaur Pterosaurs were flying reptiles of the clade or order Pterosauria. They existed from the late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous Period . Pterosaurs are the earliest vertebrates known to have evolved powered flight... s of the Shishugou Formation |
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
Sericipterus Sericipterus Sericipterus is an extinct genus of rhamphorhynchid pterosaur. It is known from the Late Jurassic Shishugou Formation in Xinjiang, China.... |
Sericipterus wucaiwanensis |
A rhamphorhynchid Rhamphorhynchidae Rhamphorhynchidae is a group of early "rhamphorhynchoid" pterosaurs named after Rhamphorhynchus, that lived in the Late Jurassic. The family Rhamphorhynchidae was named in 1870 by Harry Govier Seeley.-Classification:... |
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Sauropods
Sauropods reported from the Shishugou Formation | ||||||
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Bellusaurus Bellusaurus Bellusaurus was a small short-necked sauropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic which measured about long... |
Bellusaurus sui |
Wucaiwan member |
A sauropod, geographically located in Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, China. |
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Klamelisaurus Klamelisaurus Klamelisaurus is the name given to a genus of dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic. It was a sauropod similar to Bellusaurus, of which it may actually be an adult specimen. It was found in the Gobi desert of Asia.The type species, K... |
Klamelisaurus gobiensis |
Wucaiwan member |
A sauropod, geographically located in Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, China. |
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Mamenchisaurus Mamenchisaurus Mamenchisaurus was a plant-eating four-legged dinosaur, known for its remarkably long neck which made up half its total length. It is known from numerous species which ranged in time from 160 to 145 million years ago, from the Oxfordian to Tithonian ages of the late Jurassic Period of... |
Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum |
"Partial skull and skeleton." |
A sauropod. |
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Tienshanosaurus Tienshanosaurus Tienshanosaurus is a genus of dinosaur from the Late Jurassic. It was a sauropod which lived in what is now China.... |
Tienshanosaurus chitaiensis |
"Partial postcranial skeleton." |
A sauropod. |
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Theropods
Undescribed ornithomimosaur. Indeterminate tetanuran remains.Theropods of the Shishugou Formation | ||||||
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Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
Guanlong Guanlong Guanlong was a genus of proceratosaurid tyrannosauroid dinosaur, one of the earliest known examples of the lineage.-Description and discovery:... |
Guanlong wucaii |
A tyrannosauroid Tyrannosauroidea Tyrannosauroidea is a superfamily of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaurs that includes the family Tyrannosauridae as well as more basal relatives. Tyrannosauroids lived on the Laurasian supercontinent beginning in the Jurassic Period... . |
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Haplocheirus Haplocheirus Haplocheirus is a genus of alvarezsauroid theropod dinosaur. It is the most basal member of its clade. It is the oldest known alvarezsauroid, predating all other members by about 63 million years. This also makes it about 15 million years older than the oldest known bird Archaeopteryx... |
Haplocheirus sollers |
An alvarezsaur Alvarezsaur Alvarezsauroidea is a group of small maniraptoran dinosaurs. Alvarezsauroidea, Alvaresauridae, and Alvarezsauria are named for the historian Don Gregorio Alvarez, not the more familiar physicist Luis Alvarez, who proposed that the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event was caused by an impact event... oid |
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Limusaurus Limusaurus Limusaurus is a genus of toothless herbivorous theropod dinosaur from the Jurassic Upper Shishugou Formation in the Junggar Basin of western China. Limusaurus is also the first definitely known ceratosaur from Eastern Asia, including China... |
Limusaurus inextricabilis |
An herbivorous ceratosaur Ceratosauria Ceratosaurs are members of a group of theropod dinosaurs defined as all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestry with Ceratosaurus than with birds. There is presently no universally agreed upon listing of species or diagnostic characters of Ceratosauria, though they were less derived... . |
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Monolophosaurus Monolophosaurus Monolophosaurus was a genus of theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of the Shishugou Formation in what is now Xinjiang, China. It was named for the single crest on top of its skull. The type and only known individual is estimated at... |
Monolophosaurus jiangi |
Wucaiwan member |
A tetanuran, geographically located in Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, China. |
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Sinraptor Sinraptor Sinraptor is a genus of theropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic. The name Sinraptor comes from the Latin prefix "Sino", meaning Chinese, and "Raptor" meaning thief. The specific name dongi honours Dong Zhiming... |
Sinraptor dongi |
An allosauroid Allosauroidea Allosauroidea is a superfamily or clade of theropod dinosaurs which contains four families — the Sinraptoridae, Allosauridae, Carcharodontosauridae, and Neovenatoridae... . |
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Zuolong Zuolong Zuolong is a genus of coelurosaur dinosaur which existed in what is now Wucaiwan, Xinjiang Autonomous Region of China during the Late Jurassic period . The holotype fossil of Zuolong, IVPP V15912, a partial skeleton with skull, was discovered in 2001 in China, in the upper part of the... |
Zuolong salleei |
A basal Coelurosaur. |
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