Shire of Mildura
Encyclopedia
The Shire of Mildura was a Local Government Area located at the northwestern corner pf Victoria
Victoria (Australia)
Victoria is the second most populous state in Australia. Geographically the smallest mainland state, Victoria is bordered by New South Wales, South Australia, and Tasmania on Boundary Islet to the north, west and south respectively....

, Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

, on the Murray River
Murray River
The Murray River is Australia's longest river. At in length, the Murray rises in the Australian Alps, draining the western side of Australia's highest mountains and, for most of its length, meanders across Australia's inland plains, forming the border between New South Wales and Victoria as it...

 and the South Australia
South Australia
South Australia is a state of Australia in the southern central part of the country. It covers some of the most arid parts of the continent; with a total land area of , it is the fourth largest of Australia's six states and two territories.South Australia shares borders with all of the mainland...

n border. The shire covered an area of 10145 square kilometres (3,917 sq mi), and existed from 1890 until 1995. From 1920 onwards, Mildura
Mildura, Victoria
Mildura is a regional city in northwestern Victoria, Australia and seat of the Rural City of Mildura local government area. It is located in the Sunraysia region, and is on the banks of the Murray River. The current population is estimated at just over 30,000.Mildura is a major agricultural centre...

 itself was managed by a separate entity, ultimately known as the City of Mildura
City of Mildura
The City of Mildura was a Local Government Area located on the Murray River in northwestern Victoria, Australia. The City covered an area of , and existed from 1920 until 1995.-History:...

. After a large-scale statewide amalgamation program by the Victorian Government in 1994–1995, they were reunited under the Rural City of Mildura
Rural City of Mildura
The Rural City of Mildura is a Local Government Area in Victoria, Australia. It is located in the north-western part of the state. It has an area of 22,214 square kilometres. Localities within the LGA include Mildura city itself and the towns of Merbein, Red Cliffs, Irymple, Ouyen, Werrimull,...

.

History

Mildura was originally part of the Swan Hill District, which initially covered most of northwestern Victoria. Swan Hill was incorporated on 8 July 1862, and became a shire on 14 August 1871. On 10 January 1890 the Shire of Mildura was incorporated from part of the Lower Murray Riding.

A new shire, Walpeup
Shire of Walpeup
The Shire of Walpeup was a Local Government Area located in northwestern Victoria, Australia, along the South Australian border. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1911 until 1995.-History:...

, was formed in western Victoria on 1 October 1911, taking in some southern areas of Mildura and sections of five other shires. A small part of the Shire in and near Mildura
Mildura, Victoria
Mildura is a regional city in northwestern Victoria, Australia and seat of the Rural City of Mildura local government area. It is located in the Sunraysia region, and is on the banks of the Murray River. The current population is estimated at just over 30,000.Mildura is a major agricultural centre...

 severed on 18 May 1920 and incorporated as a borough, which became the City of Mildura
City of Mildura
The City of Mildura was a Local Government Area located on the Murray River in northwestern Victoria, Australia. The City covered an area of , and existed from 1920 until 1995.-History:...

 on 21 March 1934. Parts of the Sandilong and Lake Ridings were annexed to the City on 1 October 1971.

On 20 January 1995, the Shire was abolished, and merged with the City of Mildura
City of Mildura
The City of Mildura was a Local Government Area located on the Murray River in northwestern Victoria, Australia. The City covered an area of , and existed from 1920 until 1995.-History:...

 and Shire of Walpeup
Shire of Walpeup
The Shire of Walpeup was a Local Government Area located in northwestern Victoria, Australia, along the South Australian border. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1911 until 1995.-History:...

 into the Rural City of Mildura
Rural City of Mildura
The Rural City of Mildura is a Local Government Area in Victoria, Australia. It is located in the north-western part of the state. It has an area of 22,214 square kilometres. Localities within the LGA include Mildura city itself and the towns of Merbein, Red Cliffs, Irymple, Ouyen, Werrimull,...

.

Wards

Mildura was divided into three ridings, each of which elected three councillors:
  • Koorlong Riding
  • Lake Riding
  • Sandilong Riding

Towns and localities

  • Birdwoodton
    Birdwoodton, Victoria
    Birwoodton is a locality situated in the Sunraysia region, in north western Victoria, Australia. The place by road, is situated about 4 kilometres south of Merbein and 14 kilometres northwest of Mildura....

  • Cabarita
    Cabarita, Victoria
    Cabarita is a locality in Victoria, Australia, located approximately 10 km from Mildura, Victoria. At the 2006 census, Cabarita had a population of 280....

  • Cardross
    Cardross, Victoria
    Cardross is a small town approximately 15 km south east of Mildura, in north western Victoria, Australia. At the 2006 census, Cardross and the surrounding area had a population of 739...

  • Carwarp
    Carwarp, Victoria
    Carwarp is a locality in Victoria, Australia, located approximately 36 km from Mildura, Victoria.Carwarp was the home town of Percy Stewart, a founding member of the Victorian Farmers Union, from which the Country Party emerged...

  • Colignan
    Colignan, Victoria
    Colignan is a small rural town located on the banks of the Murray River, in North Western Victoria, Australia. The town is on the border of the Hattah-Kulkyne National Park...

  • Hattah-Kulkyne National Park
    Hattah-Kulkyne National Park
    Hattah-Kulkyne is a national park in Victoria, Australia, 417 km northwest of Melbourne. The nearest regional centre is Mildura. It is a popular destination for bushwalkers and school camping trips.-Description:...

  • Irymple
    Irymple, Victoria
    Irymple is a town in the state of Victoria in Australia. Located in the region of Sunraysia in the far North-West Victoria, Irymple is 6 km south of Mildura and 550 km northwest of Melbourne...

  • Karawinna
    Karawinna, Victoria
    Karawinna is a locality situated in the Sunraysia region. The place by road, is situated about 11 kilometres west from Merrinee and 10 kilometres east from Werrimull.-Karawinna North:...

  • Koorlong
    Koorlong, Victoria
    Koorlong is a locality in Victoria, Australia located approximately 15 km south west of Mildura.Located in Koorlong is the 1/8 mile Sunset Strip dragstrip, the Jambaroo Park motorcycle sports complex and the Koorlong Primary School. The Post Office opened on January 1, 1912.-References:...

  • Lake Cullulleraine
  • Merbein
    Merbein, Victoria
    Merbein is a town outside Mildura, Victoria, in the Sunraysia region of Australia. At the 2006 census, Merbein had a population of 2526.The area was known as White Cliffs until 1909 when the township was established, the Post Office opening on 16 August 1909.The name was intended to be Merebin,...

  • Merbein South
    Merbein South, Victoria
    Merbein South is a locality in Victoria, Australia, located approximately 16 km from Mildura. At the 2006 census, Merbein South had a population of 601.The Post Office opened on 14 September 1915....

  • Merbein West
  • Murray-Sunset National Park
    Murray-Sunset National Park
    Murray-Sunset is the second largest national park in Victoria, Australia, 438 km northwest of Melbourne. It is in the northwestern corner of the state, bordering South Australia to the west and the Murray River to the north...

  • Meringur
    Meringur, Victoria
    Meringur is a farming settlement to the west of Mildura in northwestern Victoria, Australia. At the 2006 census, Meringur and the surrounding area had a population of 147...

  • Nangiloc
    Nangiloc, Victoria
    Nangiloc is a small rural community in North Western Victoria on the south bank of the Murray River, about 50 km south east of Mildura...

  • Red Cliffs
    Red Cliffs, Victoria
    Red Cliffs is a town in Victoria, Australia in the Sunraysia region. It is located on the Calder Highway, 16 km south of Mildura and 544 km north-west of Melbourne....

  • Redgrove
  • Sunny Cliffs
  • Werrimull
    Werrimull, Victoria
    Werrimull is a small Australian town and locality the state of Victoria and a part of the Sunraysia region. The place by road, is situated about 10 kilometres west of Karawinna and 10 kilometres east of Bambill....


  • Population

    Year Population
    1954 15,727
    1958 16,370*
    1961 16,340
    1966 16,306
    1971 15,706
    1976 17,585
    1981 18,868
    1986 19,373
    1991 20,489

    * Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
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