Seitin, Arad
Encyclopedia
Şeitin is a commune
Communes of Romania
A commune is the lowest level of administrative subdivision in Romania. There are 2686 communes in Romania. The commune is the rural subdivision of a county .There is no clear restriction on the population of a commune, even though when a commune...

 in western Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...

, located in the southwest part of Arad County
Arad County
Arad is an administrative division of Romania roughly translated into county in the western part of the country on the border with Hungary, mostly in the region of Crişana and few villages in Banat. The administrative center of the county lies in the city of Arad...

, is situated in the south-western part of the Arad Plateau, in the valley of the Mureş River
Mures River
The Mureș is an approximately 761 km long river in Eastern Europe. It originates in the Hășmașu Mare Range in the Eastern Carpathian Mountains, Romania, and joins the Tisza river at Szeged in southeastern Hungary....

, and it covers approximately 6680
ha. The commune is composed of a single village, Şeitin, situated at 47 km from Arad
Arad, Romania
Arad is the capital city of Arad County, in western Romania, in the Crişana region, on the river Mureş.An important industrial center and transportation hub, Arad is also the seat of a Romanian Orthodox archbishop and features two universities, a Romanian Orthodox theological seminary, a training...

.

Population

According to the last census, the population of the commune consists of about 2996 inhabitants, out of which 93.7% are Romanians,
0.9% Hungarians, 3.9% Roms, 0.7% Slovaks, 0.5% Ukrainians and 0.3% are of other or undeclared nationalities.

History

Șeitin was first mentioned in documents in 1138. Archaeological excavations
Archaeology
Archaeology, or archeology , is the study of human society, primarily through the recovery and analysis of the material culture and environmental data that they have left behind, which includes artifacts, architecture, biofacts and cultural landscapes...

 performed in the place called
"La Imaș" have discovered traces of a Dacian-Roman settlement and a burial vault
Burial vault
Burial vault may refer to:*Burial vault , protective coffin enclosure*Burial vault , underground tomb...

 that prove the continuity of inhabitance
on this area.

Economy

The economy of the commune is mainly agrarian, the locality is well-known in the region as an important grain-bearing vegetable-
growing place. Livestock-breeding is based on pig and cattle raising.

Tourism

The natural park called "Lunca Mureșului" and the Mureș valley are the main sights of the commune.

Natives

  • Ioan T. Morar
    Ioan T. Morar
    Ioan T. Morar is a Romanian journalist, poet, dramatist, novelist, literary and art critic, and civil society activist. He is a founding member of the satirical magazine Academia Caţavencu and, since 2004, a senior editor for Cotidianul...

     (b. 1956), journalist, poet, dramatist, novelist, literary and art critic
    Art critic
    An art critic is a person who specializes in evaluating art. Their written critiques, or reviews, are published in newspapers, magazines, books and on web sites...

    , and civil society
    Civil society
    Civil society is composed of the totality of many voluntary social relationships, civic and social organizations, and institutions that form the basis of a functioning society, as distinct from the force-backed structures of a state , the commercial institutions of the market, and private criminal...

    activist.
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