Second Stage Lensmen
Encyclopedia
Second Stage Lensmen is a science fiction
novel by author Edward E. Smith, Ph.D.
. It was first published in book form in 1953
by Fantasy Press
in an edition of 4,934 copies. The novel was originally serialized in the magazine Astounding beginning in 1941
. Second Stage Lensmen is the fifth volume in the Lensman series, and the last to feature Kimball Kinnison as the most powerful Lensman in the service of the Galactic Patrol. Second Stage Lensmen also features the first female Lensman, Clarissa MacDougall. The story mainly focuses upon the exploits of the "Second Stage" Lensmen: those who have gone through the advanced Arisian training Kinnison underwent in Gray Lensman
. These four superior Lensmen, Kinnison, Worsel, Tregonsee and Nadreck, are armed with mental powers allowing them to control the minds of others and see, hear, and feel without using their physical senses (the "sense of perception"). This elite cadre allows Civilization to tip the balance against Boskone as Second Stage Lensmen abilities are ideally suited to spying and information gathering. The time spent with the non-human Nadreck, Worsel and Tregonsee, the other Second Stage Lensmen, is quite enjoyable.
left off as Kimball and Clarissa are heading off to get ready for their impending marriage. Mentor of Arisia stops them by commanding Kim to "think" before he acts, and Kim, of course, immediately realizes (having been prodded that way by Mentor) that Boskonia has always had “more than one string in their bow” before, so the Boskonian organization was probably not destroyed when Jarnevon was cracked between two other planets and therefor still poses a grave threat to Civilization. The wedding is put on hold as Kinnison and the other Lensmen set about coming up with a defense for the expected attack upon Earth. Since one of the themes of the series (as in real life) is that as soon as one side develops a particular weapon, the other figures out how to build their own in short order, the Lensmen assume that Earth will be subjected to an attack using either a negasphere (negative energy that consumes anything it touches) or two free planets, inerted and used like a nutcracker (as they did against Jarnevon) after being transported through a hyperspace tube to achieve surprise. Earth is attacked, and by the slimmest margin, the enemy fleet is defeated. As before in this series, the ultimate weapon featured in the previous book becomes the standard for the opening stages of this one, and newer, more powerful weaponry must be developed to deal with the new danger. In this case the weapon developed is the “Sunbeam”, where the entire output of the sun is converted to a massive beam and used to vaporize much of the Boskonian fleet when it shows up. By now everyone has "thought screens" rendering the ability of the Lensmen to read others minds only useful when the opposition is captured or sloppy, so the Lensmen must find new ways to gather information.
Kinnison's investigations take him to the planet of Lyrane, ruled by a matriarchy of women who have advanced mental abilities, but apparently have little, or no, art, literature, music, or other cultural assets as known to Civilization. The Lyranian who meets Kinnison when he lands immediately tries to mentally kill him, as does every other Lyranian. Kinnison handles their mental attacks easily. When mental attacks fail he must show that although he does not want to, he can kill them all if they try to attack him physically. They don't want to cooperate in handing over the "zwilnik" (the series slang for a Boskonian drug dealer) he came for, but knowing they can't stop him from taking her, they let them go. After Kinnison's ship leaves with the zwilnik, Lyrane comes under attack by two Boskonian ships and the women, who are helpless against thought screened pirates with advanced weapons, have to call Kinnison and the Patrol to come back and help them.
On the way back to Tellus (Earth) with the zwilnik Kinnison decides that, in some way, Lyrane is connected with Boskone. He knows that no male, except a Lensman, could survive a minute on that man hating planet, and even a Lensman would have to spend all his time protecting himself and would never be able to find the information needed. Only a female would stand a chance, but there were no female Lensmen. Kinnison makes the decision, after consulting Mentor, that for this job only a female Lensman will do, and the best person for the job is Clarissa MacDougall. She flatly refuses to have any contact with Mentor, so it's up to Kinnison (with Mentor quietly making sure there are no problems) to give her the mental training needed to make her a Lensman. Mentor sees to it that her Lens is delivered, and as Civilizations first female Lensman, she goes to Lyrane to try to find it's link, if any, to Boskone..
After sending Clarissa to Lyrane, Kinnison and Nadreck set about following a lead to the main Boskonian threat by tracing an enemy communications line leading into the second galaxy. The Galactic Patrol is by now ready to begin a full scale invasion of the second galaxy, so Port Admiral Haynes sets about invading the Second Galaxy with the Grand Fleet. With the patrol invading their home galaxy in overwhelming force, the Boskonians are too busy to worry about a communications line, so Kinnison and Nadreck trace it all the way back to the Thrallis system. Nadreck takes on the Boskonian headquarters on the frigid world of Onlo (Thrallis IX) where he feels at home, being a frigid worlder himself, and sets about carefully fomenting discord by tampering with the minds of the various Onlonians he finds there. Kinnison, on the other hand, infiltrates Thrale (Thrallis II) inhabited by a near-human race that forms the core race around which Boskone's strength is built. It looks like they have finally found the actual heads of Boskonia. Thrale, and directly under the Tyrant of Thrale, Onlo.
Kinnison (with a little behind the scenes help from Mentor) infiltrates the Tyrants personal guards. Since advancement within Boskonia is based on deceit and assassination, and as a second stage Lensman is much better at anything needing intelligence that the average Boskonian, he soon rises to a position just under the Tyrant. Soon he finds a way to assassinate the Tyrant and take his place only to find the real power is in the hands of Fossten, the Prime Minister. Kinnison must not give the mentally super powerful prime-minister any reason to doubt that he is anything but a loyal member of Boskonia so he does just what the former Tyrant was planning to do, he directs the construction of a massive fleet to attack the Patrol's foothold in the Second Galaxy: the massively fortified planet of Klovia.
Of course, he keeps the Patrol advised of the construction and the progress of the fleet via his Lens, so when Thrale launches its attack, they sail into a carefully planned trap. No transmitted message can be sent through a hyperspace tube. Since the Boskonian fleet that attacked Earth was completely destroyed by the Sunbeam, and no word of the weapon could be sent back to Boskonia, the Tyrants fleet sailed directly into the path of the Sunbeam, and between Sunbeam and the Patrol Grand Fleet, it was totally destroyed. The ship Kinnison and Fossten were on wasn't destroyed because Kinnison disabled its drivers and it dropped out of the fleet just before the battle was joined.
While the patrol was taking care of the Boskonian fleet, Kimball faces off against Fossten. A battle royal ensues, none the less deadly to the crew members because it was fought with mental weapons only. The spent forces bouncing off the mental shields of the two combatants were enough to destroy the minds of all the crew members of the ship. Kinnison at last beats down Fossten's mental shield and what he sees before him is basically just a Brain, looking enough like Mentor of Arisian to be his brother. Kinnison sends a lensed thought to Mentor and asks what an Arisian is doing leading Boskone? Mentor's explanation satisfies Kinnison so he never realizes that in actuality, he has just defeated and destroyed Gharlane of Eddore, the entity who, as Nero, Gray Roger, and many others, was responsible for most of the death and misery in earth's history. Mentor has used his mental power to make Kinnison see what he thinks is an Arisian instead of Gharlane's actual form. The time has not yet come for any member of Civilization to see what the ultimate leaders of Boskone actually are.
Kimball Kinnison returns to Thrale with agents of the Patrol by the boatload to begin the slow and painful process of bringing Thrale and the rest of Boskonia into Civilization. While Kinnison is taking over the warm blooded, oxygen breathing part of Boskonia, Nadreck is doing the same with the Onlonians, leaders of the frigid world dwellers of Boskonia. But Nadreck isn't Kinnison and so he goes about it in a completely different way. But the results are the same and Onlo falls, and at long last, Civilization and the Galactic Patrol are in control of both the first and second galaxy.
The book ends with Kinnison being made Galactic Coordinator of the Second Galaxy and finally marrying Clarissa MacDougall. There has never been a female Lensman before, so what will the offspring of two Lensmen be like? The next (and last) book Children of the Lens
is the final chapter in the Lensmen series and introduces the Kinnison children.
described Smith's writing as "pretty dull going for people who want a bit more than thud and blunder." P. Schuyler Miller
called the novel "space opera to the nth degree," saying "you either like it a lot -- though you probably won't believe a word of it -- or you can't stand it at all."
Science fiction
Science fiction is a genre of fiction dealing with imaginary but more or less plausible content such as future settings, futuristic science and technology, space travel, aliens, and paranormal abilities...
novel by author Edward E. Smith, Ph.D.
E. E. Smith
Edward Elmer Smith, Ph.D., also, E. E. Smith, E. E. "Doc" Smith, Doc Smith, "Skylark" Smith, and Ted was a food engineer and early science fiction author who wrote the Lensman series and the Skylark series, among others...
. It was first published in book form in 1953
1953 in literature
The year 1953 in literature involved some significant events and new books.-Events:* January 22 - The Crucible, a drama by Arthur Miller, opens on Broadway....
by Fantasy Press
Fantasy Press
Fantasy Press was an American publishing house specialising in fantasy and science fiction titles. Established in 1946 by Lloyd Arthur Eshbach in Reading, Pennsylvania, it was most notable for publishing the works of authors such as Robert A. Heinlein and E. E. Smith...
in an edition of 4,934 copies. The novel was originally serialized in the magazine Astounding beginning in 1941
1941 in literature
The year 1941 in literature involved some significant events and new books.-Events:*Frank Herbert marries Flora Parkinson.*F. Scott Fitzgerald's unfinished work, The Last Tycoon, is edited and published by Edmund Wilson.-New books:...
. Second Stage Lensmen is the fifth volume in the Lensman series, and the last to feature Kimball Kinnison as the most powerful Lensman in the service of the Galactic Patrol. Second Stage Lensmen also features the first female Lensman, Clarissa MacDougall. The story mainly focuses upon the exploits of the "Second Stage" Lensmen: those who have gone through the advanced Arisian training Kinnison underwent in Gray Lensman
Gray Lensman
Gray Lensman is a science fiction novel by author E. E. Smith. It was first published in book form in 1951 by Fantasy Press in an edition of 5,096 copies. The novel was originally serialized in the magazine Astounding in 1939....
. These four superior Lensmen, Kinnison, Worsel, Tregonsee and Nadreck, are armed with mental powers allowing them to control the minds of others and see, hear, and feel without using their physical senses (the "sense of perception"). This elite cadre allows Civilization to tip the balance against Boskone as Second Stage Lensmen abilities are ideally suited to spying and information gathering. The time spent with the non-human Nadreck, Worsel and Tregonsee, the other Second Stage Lensmen, is quite enjoyable.
Plot synopsis
The story picks up immediately where Gray LensmanGray Lensman
Gray Lensman is a science fiction novel by author E. E. Smith. It was first published in book form in 1951 by Fantasy Press in an edition of 5,096 copies. The novel was originally serialized in the magazine Astounding in 1939....
left off as Kimball and Clarissa are heading off to get ready for their impending marriage. Mentor of Arisia stops them by commanding Kim to "think" before he acts, and Kim, of course, immediately realizes (having been prodded that way by Mentor) that Boskonia has always had “more than one string in their bow” before, so the Boskonian organization was probably not destroyed when Jarnevon was cracked between two other planets and therefor still poses a grave threat to Civilization. The wedding is put on hold as Kinnison and the other Lensmen set about coming up with a defense for the expected attack upon Earth. Since one of the themes of the series (as in real life) is that as soon as one side develops a particular weapon, the other figures out how to build their own in short order, the Lensmen assume that Earth will be subjected to an attack using either a negasphere (negative energy that consumes anything it touches) or two free planets, inerted and used like a nutcracker (as they did against Jarnevon) after being transported through a hyperspace tube to achieve surprise. Earth is attacked, and by the slimmest margin, the enemy fleet is defeated. As before in this series, the ultimate weapon featured in the previous book becomes the standard for the opening stages of this one, and newer, more powerful weaponry must be developed to deal with the new danger. In this case the weapon developed is the “Sunbeam”, where the entire output of the sun is converted to a massive beam and used to vaporize much of the Boskonian fleet when it shows up. By now everyone has "thought screens" rendering the ability of the Lensmen to read others minds only useful when the opposition is captured or sloppy, so the Lensmen must find new ways to gather information.
Kinnison's investigations take him to the planet of Lyrane, ruled by a matriarchy of women who have advanced mental abilities, but apparently have little, or no, art, literature, music, or other cultural assets as known to Civilization. The Lyranian who meets Kinnison when he lands immediately tries to mentally kill him, as does every other Lyranian. Kinnison handles their mental attacks easily. When mental attacks fail he must show that although he does not want to, he can kill them all if they try to attack him physically. They don't want to cooperate in handing over the "zwilnik" (the series slang for a Boskonian drug dealer) he came for, but knowing they can't stop him from taking her, they let them go. After Kinnison's ship leaves with the zwilnik, Lyrane comes under attack by two Boskonian ships and the women, who are helpless against thought screened pirates with advanced weapons, have to call Kinnison and the Patrol to come back and help them.
On the way back to Tellus (Earth) with the zwilnik Kinnison decides that, in some way, Lyrane is connected with Boskone. He knows that no male, except a Lensman, could survive a minute on that man hating planet, and even a Lensman would have to spend all his time protecting himself and would never be able to find the information needed. Only a female would stand a chance, but there were no female Lensmen. Kinnison makes the decision, after consulting Mentor, that for this job only a female Lensman will do, and the best person for the job is Clarissa MacDougall. She flatly refuses to have any contact with Mentor, so it's up to Kinnison (with Mentor quietly making sure there are no problems) to give her the mental training needed to make her a Lensman. Mentor sees to it that her Lens is delivered, and as Civilizations first female Lensman, she goes to Lyrane to try to find it's link, if any, to Boskone..
After sending Clarissa to Lyrane, Kinnison and Nadreck set about following a lead to the main Boskonian threat by tracing an enemy communications line leading into the second galaxy. The Galactic Patrol is by now ready to begin a full scale invasion of the second galaxy, so Port Admiral Haynes sets about invading the Second Galaxy with the Grand Fleet. With the patrol invading their home galaxy in overwhelming force, the Boskonians are too busy to worry about a communications line, so Kinnison and Nadreck trace it all the way back to the Thrallis system. Nadreck takes on the Boskonian headquarters on the frigid world of Onlo (Thrallis IX) where he feels at home, being a frigid worlder himself, and sets about carefully fomenting discord by tampering with the minds of the various Onlonians he finds there. Kinnison, on the other hand, infiltrates Thrale (Thrallis II) inhabited by a near-human race that forms the core race around which Boskone's strength is built. It looks like they have finally found the actual heads of Boskonia. Thrale, and directly under the Tyrant of Thrale, Onlo.
Kinnison (with a little behind the scenes help from Mentor) infiltrates the Tyrants personal guards. Since advancement within Boskonia is based on deceit and assassination, and as a second stage Lensman is much better at anything needing intelligence that the average Boskonian, he soon rises to a position just under the Tyrant. Soon he finds a way to assassinate the Tyrant and take his place only to find the real power is in the hands of Fossten, the Prime Minister. Kinnison must not give the mentally super powerful prime-minister any reason to doubt that he is anything but a loyal member of Boskonia so he does just what the former Tyrant was planning to do, he directs the construction of a massive fleet to attack the Patrol's foothold in the Second Galaxy: the massively fortified planet of Klovia.
Of course, he keeps the Patrol advised of the construction and the progress of the fleet via his Lens, so when Thrale launches its attack, they sail into a carefully planned trap. No transmitted message can be sent through a hyperspace tube. Since the Boskonian fleet that attacked Earth was completely destroyed by the Sunbeam, and no word of the weapon could be sent back to Boskonia, the Tyrants fleet sailed directly into the path of the Sunbeam, and between Sunbeam and the Patrol Grand Fleet, it was totally destroyed. The ship Kinnison and Fossten were on wasn't destroyed because Kinnison disabled its drivers and it dropped out of the fleet just before the battle was joined.
While the patrol was taking care of the Boskonian fleet, Kimball faces off against Fossten. A battle royal ensues, none the less deadly to the crew members because it was fought with mental weapons only. The spent forces bouncing off the mental shields of the two combatants were enough to destroy the minds of all the crew members of the ship. Kinnison at last beats down Fossten's mental shield and what he sees before him is basically just a Brain, looking enough like Mentor of Arisian to be his brother. Kinnison sends a lensed thought to Mentor and asks what an Arisian is doing leading Boskone? Mentor's explanation satisfies Kinnison so he never realizes that in actuality, he has just defeated and destroyed Gharlane of Eddore, the entity who, as Nero, Gray Roger, and many others, was responsible for most of the death and misery in earth's history. Mentor has used his mental power to make Kinnison see what he thinks is an Arisian instead of Gharlane's actual form. The time has not yet come for any member of Civilization to see what the ultimate leaders of Boskone actually are.
Kimball Kinnison returns to Thrale with agents of the Patrol by the boatload to begin the slow and painful process of bringing Thrale and the rest of Boskonia into Civilization. While Kinnison is taking over the warm blooded, oxygen breathing part of Boskonia, Nadreck is doing the same with the Onlonians, leaders of the frigid world dwellers of Boskonia. But Nadreck isn't Kinnison and so he goes about it in a completely different way. But the results are the same and Onlo falls, and at long last, Civilization and the Galactic Patrol are in control of both the first and second galaxy.
The book ends with Kinnison being made Galactic Coordinator of the Second Galaxy and finally marrying Clarissa MacDougall. There has never been a female Lensman before, so what will the offspring of two Lensmen be like? The next (and last) book Children of the Lens
Children of the Lens
The Children of the Lens are characters in the fictional Lensman universe created by E. E. "Doc" Smith.One male and two pairs of twin females, they are the children of Kimball Kinnison and Clarissa Kinnison, both of whom are second-stage lensmen...
is the final chapter in the Lensmen series and introduces the Kinnison children.
Reception
Reviewing the 1953 edition, Groff ConklinGroff Conklin
Edward Groff Conklin was a leading science fiction anthologist. He edited 40 anthologies of science fiction, one of mystery stories , wrote books on home improvement and was a freelance writer on scientific subjects as well as a published poet...
described Smith's writing as "pretty dull going for people who want a bit more than thud and blunder." P. Schuyler Miller
P. Schuyler Miller
Peter Schuyler Miller was an American science fiction writer and critic.-Life:Miller was raised in New York's Mohawk Valley, which led to a life-long interest in the Iroquois Indians. He pursued this as an amateur archaeologist and a member of the New York State Archaeological Association.He...
called the novel "space opera to the nth degree," saying "you either like it a lot -- though you probably won't believe a word of it -- or you can't stand it at all."
Publication history
- 1941, USA, Astounding, Pub date November 1941, serialized magazine publication in 4 parts
- 1953, USA, Fantasy PressFantasy PressFantasy Press was an American publishing house specialising in fantasy and science fiction titles. Established in 1946 by Lloyd Arthur Eshbach in Reading, Pennsylvania, it was most notable for publishing the works of authors such as Robert A. Heinlein and E. E. Smith...
, Pub date 1953, Hardback - 1961, Germany, Zimmermann, Pub Date 1961, Hardback, as Das zweite Imperium
- 1965, USA, Pyramid BooksPyramid BooksJove Books, formerly Pyramid Books, is a paperback publishing company, founded in 1949 by Almat Magazine Publishers . The company was sold to the Walter Reade Organization in the late 1960s. It was acquired in 1974 by Harcourt Brace which renamed it to Jove in 1977 and continued the line as an...
, Pub date 1965, Paperback - 1997, UK, Ripping Publishing ISBN 1-899884-16-5, Pub date July 1997, Paperback
- 1998, USA, Old Earth Books ISBN 1-882968-13-1, Pub date December 1998, Paperback