Seat (territorial-administrative unit)
Encyclopedia
Seats were territorial-administrative units in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary
. The seats were autonomous regions within the Kingdom, and were independent from the feudal county system
. Their autonomy was granted in return for the military services they provided to the Hungarian Kings.
Székler seats' list:
Seats were formed by the:
Most seats gave up their autonomous status and military traditions in late medieval times and paid tax instead.
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary comprised present-day Hungary, Slovakia and Croatia , Transylvania , Carpatho Ruthenia , Vojvodina , Burgenland , and other smaller territories surrounding present-day Hungary's borders...
. The seats were autonomous regions within the Kingdom, and were independent from the feudal county system
Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)
A county is the name of a type of administrative units in the Kingdom of Hungary and in Hungary from the 10th century until the present day....
. Their autonomy was granted in return for the military services they provided to the Hungarian Kings.
Székler seats' list:
- Marosszék
- Udvarhelyszék
- Csíkszék
- Gyergyószék
- Bardoc-Miklósvárszék
- Sepsiszék
- Orbaiszék
- Kézdiszék
Seats were formed by the:
- Székelys
- Transylvanian SaxonsTransylvanian SaxonsThe Transylvanian Saxons are a people of German ethnicity who settled in Transylvania from the 12th century onwards.The colonization of Transylvania by Germans was begun by King Géza II of Hungary . For decades, the main task of the German settlers was to defend the southeastern border of the...
- KumansKunságKunság is a historical and geographical region in Hungary situated in the current Bács-Kiskun and Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok counties. Like other historical European regions called Cumania, it is named for the Cumans, a nomadic tribe of pagan Kipchaks that settled the area...
- Jassic peopleJassic peopleThe Jassic people or Jász are an ethnic group of Hungarians who mostly live in the Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county of the Republic of Hungary. They are of Ossetic origin and originally spoke the Jassic dialect of the Ossetic language...
- the Ten Lance Bearers
Most seats gave up their autonomous status and military traditions in late medieval times and paid tax instead.