Seat (territorial-administrative unit)
Encyclopedia
Seats were territorial-administrative units in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary comprised present-day Hungary, Slovakia and Croatia , Transylvania , Carpatho Ruthenia , Vojvodina , Burgenland , and other smaller territories surrounding present-day Hungary's borders...

. The seats were autonomous regions within the Kingdom, and were independent from the feudal county system
Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)
A county is the name of a type of administrative units in the Kingdom of Hungary and in Hungary from the 10th century until the present day....

. Their autonomy was granted in return for the military services they provided to the Hungarian Kings.

Székler seats' list:
  • Marosszék
  • Udvarhelyszék
  • Csíkszék
  • Gyergyószék
  • Bardoc-Miklósvárszék
  • Sepsiszék
  • Orbaiszék
  • Kézdiszék


Seats were formed by the:
  • Székelys
  • Transylvanian Saxons
    Transylvanian Saxons
    The Transylvanian Saxons are a people of German ethnicity who settled in Transylvania from the 12th century onwards.The colonization of Transylvania by Germans was begun by King Géza II of Hungary . For decades, the main task of the German settlers was to defend the southeastern border of the...

  • Kumans
    Kunság
    Kunság is a historical and geographical region in Hungary situated in the current Bács-Kiskun and Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok counties. Like other historical European regions called Cumania, it is named for the Cumans, a nomadic tribe of pagan Kipchaks that settled the area...

  • Jassic people
    Jassic people
    The Jassic people or Jász are an ethnic group of Hungarians who mostly live in the Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county of the Republic of Hungary. They are of Ossetic origin and originally spoke the Jassic dialect of the Ossetic language...

  • the Ten Lance Bearers


Most seats gave up their autonomous status and military traditions in late medieval times and paid tax instead.
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