Saptami
Encyclopedia
Saptami is the seventh day (tithi
Tithi
In vedic timekeeping, a tithi is a lunar day, or the time it takes for the longitudinal angle between the moon and the sun to increase by 12°. Tithis begin at varying times of day and vary in duration from approximately 19 to approximately 26 hours. There are 30 tithis in each lunar month, named...

) of the fortnight (paksha) in Hindu lunar calendar.

Festivals

Ratha Saptami
Ratha Saptami
Ratha Saptami or Rathasapthami or Magha Saptami is a Hindu festival that falls on the seventh day in the bright half of the Hindu month Maagha. It marks the seventh day following the Sun’s northerly movement of vernal equinox starting from Capricorn...

: Lord Vishnu in his form as Surya is usually worshiped on this day. Usually, Rathasapthami begins in households with a purification bath by holding a few bilva leaves on one's head while bathing and chanting a verse which is supposed to invoke the benevolence of the Lord in all that one takes up the rest of the year. It also involves doing a puja with the ritual 'Naivedyam', flowers and fruits.

This day is also known as Surya Jayanthi because it celebrates the power of the Sun God who is believed to be an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
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