Santosh Kumar Ghosh
Encyclopedia
Santosh Kumar Ghosh (9 September 1920 – 26 February 1985) was an eminent Bengali litterateur and a journalist of repute.
and finally in the year 1951 went to Delhi to join Hindusthan Standard
, the English publication of Anandabazar Patrika
. He also worked for 'The Morning News' and 'The Nation' . In 1958 Santosh Kumar returned to Kolkata
as the news editor Anandabazar Patrika
. In 1964 he was made the associate editor of both the publications, Anandabazar Patrika
and Hindusthan Standard
. Finally in 1976 he became the joint editor of Anandabazar Patrika. He attended many forums of journalists in America, Europe, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Russia and many other countries .
in the year 1971, Bisesh Ananda in 1972, the Sahitya Akademi Award
also in 1972 . In 1984 he was given an honorary D.Lit from Taiwan Kobisangha .
As for poems there is a collection named 'Kabitar Praye' (1980). His first published poem was 'Prithibi' (Nabashakti, 1937) and first published short story was 'Bilaati Dak' (Bharatbarsha ,1937).
Amongst essays are 'Rabindrachinta', 1978, 'Rabir kar', 1984.
Apart from these Santosh Kumar also tried his hand in Juvenile literature. 'Dupurer Dike' written by him which was published in the year 1980 was meant for such young adults.
His first novel was 'Kinu Goalar Gali' (published in 1950 in 'Desh' patrika) which immediately caught the attention of readers and contemporary writers. 'Nana Ranger Din' (1952), 'Momer Putul' (1958) which was later named as 'Shudhar Shohor', 'Mukher Rekha' (1959), 'Renu Tomar Mon' (1959), 'Jol dao' (1967), 'Swayang Nayak' (1969), 'Sesh Namaskar Sricharaneshu Maa ke' (1971), are some of the other novels that Santosh Kumar wrote.
Among his short story collections are 'Chinemati' (1953), which has been translated later as 'Porcelain and Other Stories' , 'Parabat' (1953), 'Dui Kananer Pakhi' (1959), 'Kusumer Mash'(1959), 'Santosh Kumar Ghosh Golpo Samagra' 1st, 2nd and 3rd part (1994, 1995) etc.
During his last days, when suffering from cancer at the Breach Candy Hospital, Mumbai, Santosh Kumar wrote some letters, maintained a diary and also wrote his last short story, 'Cholar Pathe' which was published collectively posthumously in 1996.
In 'Nana Ranger Din' the nationalist movement of pre-independent India is voiced through the autobiographical perspective. In 'Mukher Rekha', 'Jal Dao', and 'Swayang nayak' and 'Sesh Namaskar: Sricharaneshu Maa ke', where Santosh Kumar has combined the autobiographical and confessional mode of narration to deal with the roots of different social evils. A continuous seeker of new fictional methods, he wrote 'Renu Tomar Mon' in second person point of view (which is still unique in Bengali literature) and at the same time combined poetry, essay and story in his book 'Mile Omile'.
Early life
Born in Faridpur district of what is now Bangladesh, Santosh Kumar had his ancestral house at Barishal district (presently in Bangladesh). Son of Suresh Chandra Ghosh and Sarajubala Devi, he cleared Matric examination with a first division scoring very high percentage in both Bengali and Mathematics. In the year 1940 he passed B.A. examination with a distinction.Career as Journalist
In the year 1941 Santosh Kumar started his career as journalist in 'Pratyaha' Daily. Later in his career he worked in Jugantar and The StatesmanThe Statesman
The Statesman is an Indian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper founded in 1875 and published simultaneously in Kolkata, New Delhi, Siliguri and Bhubaneswar. The Statesman is owned by The Statesman Ltd., its headquarters at Statesman House, Chowringhee Square, Calcutta and its national...
and finally in the year 1951 went to Delhi to join Hindusthan Standard
Hindusthan Standard
Hindusthan Standard was an English daily published from Kolkata by the ABP group. It was headquartered at 3, Burman Street, Kolkata. It stopped publication in 1982....
, the English publication of Anandabazar Patrika
Anandabazar Patrika
Anandabazar Patrika is an Indian Bengali language daily newspaper published in Kolkata, New Delhi and Mumbai by the ABP Group. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, it has a circulation of 1.28 million copies making it the largest circulation for a single-edition, regional language...
. He also worked for 'The Morning News' and 'The Nation' . In 1958 Santosh Kumar returned to Kolkata
Kolkata
Kolkata , formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, it was the commercial capital of East India...
as the news editor Anandabazar Patrika
Anandabazar Patrika
Anandabazar Patrika is an Indian Bengali language daily newspaper published in Kolkata, New Delhi and Mumbai by the ABP Group. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, it has a circulation of 1.28 million copies making it the largest circulation for a single-edition, regional language...
. In 1964 he was made the associate editor of both the publications, Anandabazar Patrika
Anandabazar Patrika
Anandabazar Patrika is an Indian Bengali language daily newspaper published in Kolkata, New Delhi and Mumbai by the ABP Group. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, it has a circulation of 1.28 million copies making it the largest circulation for a single-edition, regional language...
and Hindusthan Standard
Hindusthan Standard
Hindusthan Standard was an English daily published from Kolkata by the ABP group. It was headquartered at 3, Burman Street, Kolkata. It stopped publication in 1982....
. Finally in 1976 he became the joint editor of Anandabazar Patrika. He attended many forums of journalists in America, Europe, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Russia and many other countries .
Awards and Recognition
Throughout his literary career Santosh Kumar won various awards. He was given the Ananda PuroshkarAnanda Purashkar
The Ananda Purashkar is an award for Bengali literature awarded annually by Ananda Publishers to writers using Bengali, usually from West Bengal, India. Some of the recipients are mentioned below...
in the year 1971, Bisesh Ananda in 1972, the Sahitya Akademi Award
Sahitya Akademi Award to Bengali Writers
Sahitya Akademi Award is given by the Sahitya Akademi, India’s national academy of letters to one writer every year in each of the languages recognized by it as well as for translations. This is the second highest literary award of India, after Jnanpith Award...
also in 1972 . In 1984 he was given an honorary D.Lit from Taiwan Kobisangha .
Literary Works
Renowned as a short story and novel writer Santosh Kumar also tried his hands in other literary forms like drama, poetry and essays. Two of his plays, 'Ajatak' (1969) and 'Aparthibo' (1971) are worth mentioning.As for poems there is a collection named 'Kabitar Praye' (1980). His first published poem was 'Prithibi' (Nabashakti, 1937) and first published short story was 'Bilaati Dak' (Bharatbarsha ,1937).
Amongst essays are 'Rabindrachinta', 1978, 'Rabir kar', 1984.
Apart from these Santosh Kumar also tried his hand in Juvenile literature. 'Dupurer Dike' written by him which was published in the year 1980 was meant for such young adults.
His first novel was 'Kinu Goalar Gali' (published in 1950 in 'Desh' patrika) which immediately caught the attention of readers and contemporary writers. 'Nana Ranger Din' (1952), 'Momer Putul' (1958) which was later named as 'Shudhar Shohor', 'Mukher Rekha' (1959), 'Renu Tomar Mon' (1959), 'Jol dao' (1967), 'Swayang Nayak' (1969), 'Sesh Namaskar Sricharaneshu Maa ke' (1971), are some of the other novels that Santosh Kumar wrote.
Among his short story collections are 'Chinemati' (1953), which has been translated later as 'Porcelain and Other Stories' , 'Parabat' (1953), 'Dui Kananer Pakhi' (1959), 'Kusumer Mash'(1959), 'Santosh Kumar Ghosh Golpo Samagra' 1st, 2nd and 3rd part (1994, 1995) etc.
During his last days, when suffering from cancer at the Breach Candy Hospital, Mumbai, Santosh Kumar wrote some letters, maintained a diary and also wrote his last short story, 'Cholar Pathe' which was published collectively posthumously in 1996.
Literary Style and Uniqueness
A legendary figure of Bengali journalism, Santosh Kumar perhaps deliberately downplayed his extraordinary literary talent. He was extremely keen on exposing the evils of his time. A deeply sensitive writer, Santosh Kumar Ghosh was always sympathetic towards the oppressed people. In 'Kinu Goalar Gali' and in 'Sudhar Shahar' the degeneration of human values during the turbulent post world war 2 years are expressed poignantly. The former was translated to many major Indian languages and was made into a Bengali movie few years later(1964).In 'Nana Ranger Din' the nationalist movement of pre-independent India is voiced through the autobiographical perspective. In 'Mukher Rekha', 'Jal Dao', and 'Swayang nayak' and 'Sesh Namaskar: Sricharaneshu Maa ke', where Santosh Kumar has combined the autobiographical and confessional mode of narration to deal with the roots of different social evils. A continuous seeker of new fictional methods, he wrote 'Renu Tomar Mon' in second person point of view (which is still unique in Bengali literature) and at the same time combined poetry, essay and story in his book 'Mile Omile'.