Sami Shalom Chetrit
Encyclopedia
Sami Shalom Chetrit (סמי שלום שטרית) is a Moroccan- born Hebrew poet
Poet
A poet is a person who writes poetry. A poet's work can be literal, meaning that his work is derived from a specific event, or metaphorical, meaning that his work can take on many meanings and forms. Poets have existed since antiquity, in nearly all languages, and have produced works that vary...

  and Israeli social and peace activist.

Biography

Sami Shalom Chetrit was born in Errachedia, Morocco
Morocco
Morocco , officially the Kingdom of Morocco , is a country located in North Africa. It has a population of more than 32 million and an area of 710,850 km², and also primarily administers the disputed region of the Western Sahara...

. His family moved to Israel when he was 3 years old. He grew up in Ashdod. He received his BA (Literature), MA (political science) and PhD (political science) from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem ; ; abbreviated HUJI) is Israel's second-oldest university, after the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. The Hebrew University has three campuses in Jerusalem and one in Rehovot. The world's largest Jewish studies library is located on its Edmond J...

, and his MA in International Affairs from Columbia University
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York is a private, Ivy League university in Manhattan, New York City. Columbia is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of New York, the fifth oldest in the United States, and one of the country's nine Colonial Colleges founded before the...

 in New York.

Chetrit lives in New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...

. He teaches Hebrew language, literature and culture, and Middle Eastern studies at Queens College in Flushing
Flushing, Queens
Flushing, founded in 1645, is a neighborhood in the north central part of the City of New York borough of Queens, east of Manhattan.Flushing was one of the first Dutch settlements on Long Island. Today, it is one of the largest and most diverse neighborhoods in New York City...

, New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...

.

Chetrit was a Mizrahi activist and one of the founders of KEDMA
KEDMA
KEDMA is a campus student organization for Orthodox Judaism on many secular college and university campuses and in many Hillels in the United States....

, an alternative school system that advocated equal opportunities for all students and a multi-cultural curriculum. He was among the founders of HaKeshet HaDemokratit HaMizrakhit (Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition
Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition
The Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition is a social justice organization among Mizrahi Jews in Israel....

) for social justice
Social justice
Social justice generally refers to the idea of creating a society or institution that is based on the principles of equality and solidarity, that understands and values human rights, and that recognizes the dignity of every human being. The term and modern concept of "social justice" was coined by...

 and cultural freedom.

Chetrit is the author of numerous articles and books on culture, society and politics in Israel, a novel and four books of poetry. He produced two documentary film
Documentary film
Documentary films constitute a broad category of nonfictional motion pictures intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction or maintaining a historical record...

s. Chetrit is the founder of the democratic Mizrahi blog for social justice and peace in Israel-Palestine.

Published works

  • Intra-Jewish Conflict in Israel: White Jews, Black Jews. London and New York: Routledge. 2010. 298 pp.

  • “Revisiting Bialik: A Radical Mizrahi Reading of the Jewish National Poet.” Comparative Literature. Winter 2010.

  • “Mirror Mirror on the Wall, in this Land, am I the Greatest Victim of them All? - Comments Following a Journey along Route 181.” (a documentary film by E. Sivan and M. Khleifi). In: Yael Munk and Eyal Sivan (editors) South Cinema Notebooks, # 2: On Destruction, Trauma & Cinema. Fall 2007. Israel: Sapir College Press & Pardes Publishing House.

  • “Why are SHAS and the Mizrahim supporters of the right ?“ in : T. Honig-Parnas and T. Haddad (editors), Between the Lines – Readings on Israel, The Palestinians, and the U.S. ‘War on Terror’ Chicago : Haymarket Books, 2007. pp. 195–203.

  • “The Ashkenazi-Zionist Problem : The Segregation in Education as a case study“ in: Y. Yona, Y. Naaman and D. Mahleb (editors), A rainbow of Opinions – A Mizrahi Agenda for Israel. Tel-Aviv: November Books, 2007. pp. 221–234. (Hebrew)

  • “The Neo-Mizrahim: The Mizrahi Radical Discourse and the Democratic Rainbow Coalition movement“, in: G. Abutbul, L. Grinberg and P. Muzafi-Haler (editors). Mizrahi Voices: Toward a New Discourse on Israeli Society and Culture. Tel-Aviv: Masada. 2005. pp. 131–152. (Hebrew)

  • Hamaávak HaMizrahi Be’Yisrael: Bein Dikui keshihrur, bein hizdahut lealternativa, 1948–2003. (The Mizrahi Struggle in Israel: Between Oppression and Liberation, Identification and Alternative, 1948–2003), Am-Oved / Ofakim Series, 2004 (Hebrew).

  • النضال الشرقي في إسرائيل – بين القمع والتحرر، بين التماثل والبديل 1948-2003
  • (The Mizrahi Struggle in Israel: Between Oppression and Liberation, Identification and Alternative, 1948–2003). MADAR RamAllah, Palestine, 2005. (Arabic).

  • SHAS and the “new Mizrahim” – Back to Back in Parallel Axles: Criticism of and Alternative to - European Zionism. Israel Studies Forum. Spring 2002. Volume 17, Number 2. pp. 107–113.

  • Shas: Catch 17 – between ultra-orthodoxy and Mizrahiut. In: Shas – the challenge of Israeliness. (Hebrew) Editor: Yoav Peled. TAPUACH, Yediot Aharonot, 2001. Chapter 1, pp. 21–51.

  • Mizrahi Politics In Israel: Between Integration And Alternative. Journal of Palestine Studies. University of California Press, Berkley. Volume XXXIX/4 – Number 116. Summer 2000. pp. 51–65.

  • The Tents Movement (Hebrew). In: Fifty to Forty-Eight, a special issue of Theory and Criticism Vol. 12-13 1999. Editor: Adi Ofir. Van Leer Jerusalem Institute.


Literary publications:
  • “To Sing in Ashdodi”, an interview with Ronit Hacham. In: Hebrew Writers on Writing, Edited by Peter Cole. Trinity University Press, 2008

  • “A Mural With no Wall. Kasida to Mahmud Darwish.” A poem. Al-Adaab Literary Journal, Beirut, Lebanon. 2008. (Arabic)

  • Yehudim (Jews). Poetry book. Nahar books. Binyamina, Israel. 2008. (Hebrew)

  • Ein Habuba (Doll’s Eye), a novel. Hargol-Am Oved publishers, Tel-Aviv, Israel. 2007. (Hebrew)

  • Shirim Beashdodit (Poems in Ashdodian), poetry collection 1982-2002. Andalus Publishers, Tel-Aviv Israel. 2003. (Hebrew)

  • Exclusive poetry contribution to: Frederic Brenner, Diaspora: Homeland in Exile. Volume 1: Photographs, volume 2: Voices. Harper Collins Publishers. New York. 2003. List of my poems (volume2, voices): “where would we be today, Dr. Horowitz?” (page 23), “Oh black desert daughters” (page 30), “Look, a Bukharan Barber shop” (page 42), “The Little Yemenites” (Pages 54–55), “in God we trust” (page 80).

  • (Editor) Me’aa Shanim, Me’aa Yotzrim. Asufat Yetzirot Ivriyot BaMizrah BaMe’aa HaEsrim. (A Century of Hebrew Writing. An Anthology of Modern Hebrew writing in the Middle East) Volumes A and B: prose, 1998. Volume C: Poetry, 1999. Bimat Kedem Publishing, Tel-Aviv, Israel. (Hebrew).

  • Freha Shem Yafe (Freha is a beautiful name), poems (Hebrew). Nur publishing, Tel-Aviv, 1995.

  • Ptiha (Opening). Poems. Eked publishing. Tel-Aviv, 1988.

  • English translations of his poems from both books appeared in: Keys to the Garden. New Israeli Writing. Editor: Ammiel Alcalay. 1996. City Lights Books, San Francisco. pp. 357–369.

  • Many of his poems were published throughout the years (in Hebrew and other languages) in numerous literary magazines, journals, periodicals, newspapers and anthologies.


Documentary Films:

The Black Panthers (in Israel) Speak – a documentary film about the Israeli social-protest movement “The Black Panthers”, in the early 1970s. research and script writing. co-production and co-directed with Eli Hamo. (53 min, Hebrew with English subtitles). 2003. Special Screening at the Tel Aviv Cinemateque, 2003. Special Screening at the Jerusalem Cinemateque, 2003. Official Selection The African Diaspora Film Festival, New York, 2004. Official Selection ArteEast Film Festival, New York, 2004. Official Selection for a Greek Alternative Film Festival, 2005. Official Selection for an Irish Alternative Film Festival, 2005.

Az’i Ayima (come mother) – a documentary film about Moroccan women of the first generation in Israel. Writing and directing. Produced by Haim Buzaglo. (77 minutes, Hebrew and Moroccan with English subtitles) 2009. DocAviv International Film Festival, Tel-Aviv 2009. Official selection, special screening. Darom International Film Festival, Sderot 2009. Official selection.

About Chetrit's books:

Phreha Shem Yafe (Freha is a Beautiful Name (poems 1995)
Haaratz Book Reviews, by Michael Glozman, April 23, 1997
Moznayim Literary Monthly, by Hertzle Hakak, 1996, #6
Mitsad Sheni Journal, by Tzukerman Moshe, 1996, #2

Mea Shanim Mea Yotzrim (anthology of Hebrew writing in the 20th century, 3 volumes. was approved by the Mainstay of Education in Israel)
Haaretz Culture and Literature weekly, by Rami Kimhi, November 20, 1998
Yediot Aharonot Cultural weekly, bu Haya Hofman, November 27, 1998
Afikim (periodical), by Yosef Avidor, May 1999
Moznayim Literary Monthly, by Balfur Hakak, 1999 #8

Hamahapecha Haashkenazit Meta (ther Ashkenazi revolution is dead, essays)
Haaratz Book Reviews, by Amnon Raz-Krakotskin, June 30, 1999
Moznayiom Literary Monthly, by Rami Kimhi, 1999 #2

Shirim Beashdodit (Poems in Ashdodian)
Haaretz Book Review, by Gal Karniel, December 10, 2003
Hakivun Mizrah, by Ronit Hacham, Winter 2004, #8
Iton 77, Literary Journal, by Amos Levitan, 2003, #282
Afikim, by Meir Yosef, June 2005
Maariv, books and Literature, by Yoram Meltzer, August 22, 2003

Hamaavak Hamizrahi Beyisrael 1948-2003 (The Mizrahi Struggle in Israel, 1948–2003)
Haaretz Literatur and Cultur weekly, by Yitzhak Laor, May 21, 2004
Haaretz Book Review, by David Hamo, June 9, 2004
Yisrael – a Journal for the Study of Zionism and Israel, by Leon Nisim, Fall 2004
Afikim, by Meir Yosef, June 2005
Moznayim Literary Monthly, by Rami Kimhi, 2004 #6

On Ein Habuba (Doll’s Eye), a novel
Haaretz Gallery, weekly supplement, by Reuven Miran. August 16, 2007. Page 6.
Time Out tel-Aviv, weekly journal. By Pe’er Fridman. August 16, 2007.
Ynet, Israeli daily online. Book review supplement. By Ronny Scwartz. August 8, 2007.
Kol Hazman, Jerusalem weekly. By Yaron Avituv. August 10, 2007.
Ynet, Israeli daily online. Culture Supplement. July 11, 2007.
Haaretz, Literature and Culture weekly. By oren Kakon. August 16, 2007.
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