Saltillo, Pennsylvania
Encyclopedia
Saltillo is a borough in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania
, United States. The population was 343 at the 2000 census.
. In 1942 a spur was built from the EBT yard in Saltillo which climbed the mountain to a tipple below the quarry. The branch was the steepest track on the EBT and remained in service until the line closed in 1956. The quarry continued to operated into the 1970s, serviced by trucks. Saltillo was also the location of a grist mill which still exists at the southwest edge of town.
The EBT tracks on Saltillo are still in place. The water tank was burned by vandals in the late 1980s and the station was demolished in the mid 2000's after being allowed to deteriorate to deplorable condition.
In the late 1990s the skeleton of a mastodon was discovered near Saltillo and it was excavated by a team from Penn State University.
The Hudson Grist Mill
was listed on the National Register of Historic Places
in 1990.
According to the United States Census Bureau
, the borough has a total area of 0.3 square mile (0.776996433 km²), all of it land.
of 2000, there were 343 people, 135 households, and 100 families residing in the borough. The population density
was 1,112.6 people per square mile (427.2/km2). There were 152 housing units at an average density of 493.1 per square mile (189.3/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.13% White, 0.58% African American, and 0.29% from two or more races.
There were 135 households out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.4% were married couples living together, 4.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the borough the population was spread out with 27.7% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.3 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $32,917, and the median income for a family was $40,000. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income
for the borough was $14,333. About 5.4% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.
Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania
Huntingdon County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. In 2010, its population was 45,913.Huntingdon County was created on September 20, 1787, from part of Bedford County. Its county seat is Huntingdon.-Geography:According to the U.S...
, United States. The population was 343 at the 2000 census.
History
Saltillo was named after the Mexican War Battle of Saltillo (23 October 1840). It was a major tanning center during the late 18th and early 19th century. The Leas and McVitty Tannery was located here, a tannery known for quality hides. The main line of the East Broad Top Railroad and Coal Company was built through Saltillo in 1874. The railroad serviced the tannery as well as a short lived iron mine and an equally short lived limestone quarry, both just southeast of town. Saltillo was an important place on the EBT acting as a base station for the long grade up to Broad Top Mountain. The EBT had a three track yard, a station, a water tank and a turning wye located here. Just after the turn of the 20th century a large Ganister quarry was established above Saltillo on Jacks Mountain by Mount Union Refractories (later United States Refractories and North American Refractories) to supply their plant in Mount Union, PennsylvaniaMount Union, Pennsylvania
Mount Union is a borough in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, 45 miles southeast of Altoona, on the Juniata River. In the vicinity are found bituminous coal, ganister rock, fire clay, and some timber. A major Easter grass factory is located in the northern quadrant of the borough limits; until May...
. In 1942 a spur was built from the EBT yard in Saltillo which climbed the mountain to a tipple below the quarry. The branch was the steepest track on the EBT and remained in service until the line closed in 1956. The quarry continued to operated into the 1970s, serviced by trucks. Saltillo was also the location of a grist mill which still exists at the southwest edge of town.
The EBT tracks on Saltillo are still in place. The water tank was burned by vandals in the late 1980s and the station was demolished in the mid 2000's after being allowed to deteriorate to deplorable condition.
In the late 1990s the skeleton of a mastodon was discovered near Saltillo and it was excavated by a team from Penn State University.
The Hudson Grist Mill
Hudson Grist Mill
Hudson Grist Mill, also known as Crotsley Mill, is a historic grist mill located at Saltillo in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1850, and is a 2 1/2-story frame building, measuring 36 feet by 28 feet. It sits on a rubble stone foundation and has clapboard siding. An elevator head...
was listed on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places is the United States government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation...
in 1990.
Geography
Saltillo is located at 40.2109°N 78.0057°W.According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...
, the borough has a total area of 0.3 square mile (0.776996433 km²), all of it land.
Demographics
As of the censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
of 2000, there were 343 people, 135 households, and 100 families residing in the borough. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
was 1,112.6 people per square mile (427.2/km2). There were 152 housing units at an average density of 493.1 per square mile (189.3/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.13% White, 0.58% African American, and 0.29% from two or more races.
There were 135 households out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.4% were married couples living together, 4.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the borough the population was spread out with 27.7% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.3 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $32,917, and the median income for a family was $40,000. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...
for the borough was $14,333. About 5.4% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.