Sala Udin
Encyclopedia
Sala Udin, whose legal name is Samuel Wesley Howze, is a former Pittsburgh City Councilman where he represented the 6th district. Udin has been known for the voice that he gave to the primarily poor and oppressed people that he represented. Udin was succeeded by Tonya Payne in a primary election in 2005. Udin has been associated with the work he did during the Civil Rights Movement in the South. Udin is also known for his acting in the play Jitney
and the friendship he had with the author of the play August Wilson
.
. He is one of eleven children and was raised in the Hill District in Pittsburgh. During the urban renewal
stages the Hill District suffered, the Howze family was forced out of their home on Fullterton Street and placed into public housing. Upon graduating in 1961 from Port Richmond High School
in Staten Island, New York, Udin joined the Freedom Rider movement that same summer.
Udin also served for three years as the president of the Staten Island chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
. In 1964, Udin registered voters in Holmes County, Mississippi, for the Mississippi Freedom Summer Project
. In 1965, Sala Udin, August Wilson
, and Rob Penny
co-founded the Centre Avenue Poets' Theatre Workshop in the Hill District, Pittsburgh. Along with this workshop, the three men also co-founded the Black Horizon Theater
in 1968. Sala Udin also opened a Black bookstore called New World Books in 1992. Udin also had a son murdered in 2005 due to street violence.
play Jitney
in October 1982 at the Allegheny Repertory Theatre. The play was a revision of the script Wilson wrote in 1979. The play is set in 1977 with Becker, an older man who is well established to the community, as a proprietor of a jitney stand. The play focuses on the feud of Becker and his son, Booster, who was recently released from prison. Jitney was Wilson's first play in his 10-cycle play, and it overlooks at least three generations. In May 2008, Sala Udin starred as Holloway in August Wilson's play Two Trains Running
. In 2010, Jitney was re-created at Pittsburgh Playwrights Theatre Company
. with actors such as Les Howard, Joshua Elijah Reese
, Lonzo Green, Wali Jamal, Kevin Brown, Jonathan Berry, Genna Styles, and Sala Udin. In addition to these two plays, Udin also played in Wilson's plays Ma Rainey, Fences, and The Piano Lesson. Udin is now an August Wilson Center
Board member.
Sala Udin has a long history of involvement with activist groups. He has advocated causes for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
. Udin traveled south with the freedom riders and during the 1960s worked primarily in Holmes County, Mississippi, for the benefit of the Civil Rights Movement. It was there that Udin rallied for school desegregation, farmer cooperatives, and voter registration. While in the south, he also helped with the organization of Head Start programs in both Lexington and Mileston. The aim of Head Start programs was to prepare children from low-income families for school by providing education, health, and parent involvement services. During his time spent in Mississippi, he was also subject to arrests and beatings. Upon returning to Pittsburgh, Udin became involved with the Black Consciousness movement and helped to establish a branch of the Congress of African People. Udin would also become coordinator of this branch. Later, he would campaign for the construction of the Freedom Corner Monument located in Pittsburgh's Hill Distirct and found the Freedom Corner Committee of which he holds the general chair. This committee is responsible for the upkeep of the monument and the selection of the recipient of the Torch of Freedom Award which honors civil rights activists for their contributions to Western Pennsylvania.
During his career as a Pittsburgh City Coucilman, Udin also sponsored a referedum to create a jobs program called "Pittsburgh Works." The referendum was initially rejected by City Council in May 1999, but was approved by 62 percent of city voters in November of the same year. When his plan was rejected by City Council, he led a petition drive to take his proposal straight to city residents (just as he did with the Citizen's Police Review Board) and successfully gained the support he needed. The program required 35 percent of all jobs at city construction projects costing over $200,000 (such as the stadium and convention center construction projects) to go to Pittsburgh residents. The originally proposed bill contained more specific hiring requirements, aiming to get city residents, minorities, and women jobs on the stadium and convention center construction projects; 25 percent of the jobs were designated to minorities and 10 percent of the jobs were designated to women. The version that passed, however, dropped the original requirements to nonbinding goals, simply guaranteeing Pittsbugh residents jobs at city construction sites.
Councilman Udin also sat on many committees, including the Plan B Oversight Committee, which helped provide jobs for women and minorities, and the Disparity Study and Implementation Commission. The results of the disparity study helped an unprecedented amount of minority groups obtain jobs or construction contracts for the demolition of 3 Rivers Stadium and the construction of Heinz Field and PNC Park. Much of Sala Udin's work had and still has a common theme: gaining representation for previously underrepresented groups in Pittsburgh. From Pittsburgh Works to the Plan B Oversight Committee to the Disparity Study and Implementation Commission, Udin has made great strides in giving a voice to the poor and oppressed.
In addition to his work with Coro, Sala Udin helped to found the August Wilson Center for African American Culture. Prior to its incorporation as a not-for-profit 501(c)3 in 2002, the organization was governed by a group of stakeholders and a steering committee; Udin was both a stakeholder and a member of the steering committee. The steering committee directed the development process for what they envisioned as a cultural center with space for exhibitions, performances, and education. They hoped that it would support growth in entertainment and add social and economic benefit to the region while acting as a landmark attraction for both local residents and tourists. In 2002, "The African American Cultural Center (AACC)" was incorporated as a non-for-profit 501(c)3 corporation by Sala Udin, Dr. Mulugetta Birru, Oliver Byrd, Yvonne Cook, Valerie McDonald Roberts, and Nancy Washington. Udin was the secretary of the original Board of Directors. 4 years later (in 2006), the organization changed its name to the August Wilson Center for African American Culture. The August Wilson Center "engages regional and national audiences in its mission of preserving, presenting, interpreting, celebrating, and shaping the art, culture, and history of African Americans in Western Pennsylvania and people of African American descent throughout the world."
In 2006 his request for a pardon was denied.
Jitney
Jitney may refer to:* Jitney , written by August Wilson* Atlantic City Jitney Association, an association of operators of minibus service in Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA* an archaic name for a nickel...
and the friendship he had with the author of the play August Wilson
August Wilson
August Wilson was an American playwright whose work included a series of ten plays, The Pittsburgh Cycle, for which he received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama...
.
Personal life
Sala Udin was born Samuel Wesley Howze to William and Mary Howze. He was born on February 20, 1943, in Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaPittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh is the second-largest city in the US Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Allegheny County. Regionally, it anchors the largest urban area of Appalachia and the Ohio River Valley, and nationally, it is the 22nd-largest urban area in the United States...
. He is one of eleven children and was raised in the Hill District in Pittsburgh. During the urban renewal
Urban renewal
Urban renewal is a program of land redevelopment in areas of moderate to high density urban land use. Renewal has had both successes and failures. Its modern incarnation began in the late 19th century in developed nations and experienced an intense phase in the late 1940s – under the rubric of...
stages the Hill District suffered, the Howze family was forced out of their home on Fullterton Street and placed into public housing. Upon graduating in 1961 from Port Richmond High School
Port Richmond High School
Port Richmond High School is on the North Shore of Staten Island in the Port Richmond neighborhood. It is located at 85 St Josephs Avenue, between Innis Street and Charles Avenue. The principal is Timothy M. Gannon....
in Staten Island, New York, Udin joined the Freedom Rider movement that same summer.
Udin also served for three years as the president of the Staten Island chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, usually abbreviated as NAACP, is an African-American civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909. Its mission is "to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to...
. In 1964, Udin registered voters in Holmes County, Mississippi, for the Mississippi Freedom Summer Project
Freedom Summer
Freedom Summer was a campaign in the United States launched in June 1964 to attempt to register as many African American voters as possible in Mississippi which had historically excluded most blacks from voting...
. In 1965, Sala Udin, August Wilson
August Wilson
August Wilson was an American playwright whose work included a series of ten plays, The Pittsburgh Cycle, for which he received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama...
, and Rob Penny
Rob Penny
Robert Lee "Rob" Penny was an African American playwright, poet, social activist, and professor.-Early life:Penny was born in Opelika, Alabama on August 6, 1941. He moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's Hill District as a toddler, where he was raised...
co-founded the Centre Avenue Poets' Theatre Workshop in the Hill District, Pittsburgh. Along with this workshop, the three men also co-founded the Black Horizon Theater
Black Horizon Theater
Black Horizon Theater was a community-based, Black Nationalist theater company co-founded in 1968 by August Wilson and Rob Penny in the Hill District of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States....
in 1968. Sala Udin also opened a Black bookstore called New World Books in 1992. Udin also had a son murdered in 2005 due to street violence.
Theatrical work
Udin's major theatrical work is that when he starred as Becker in the August WilsonAugust Wilson
August Wilson was an American playwright whose work included a series of ten plays, The Pittsburgh Cycle, for which he received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama...
play Jitney
Jitney (play)
Jitney is a play in two acts by August Wilson. The eighth in The Pittsburgh Cycle, this play is set in a worn-down gypsy cab station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in early autumn 1977.-Productions:...
in October 1982 at the Allegheny Repertory Theatre. The play was a revision of the script Wilson wrote in 1979. The play is set in 1977 with Becker, an older man who is well established to the community, as a proprietor of a jitney stand. The play focuses on the feud of Becker and his son, Booster, who was recently released from prison. Jitney was Wilson's first play in his 10-cycle play, and it overlooks at least three generations. In May 2008, Sala Udin starred as Holloway in August Wilson's play Two Trains Running
Two Trains Running
Two Trains Running is a play by American playwright August Wilson, the seventh in his ten-part series The Pittsburgh Cycle. It was first performed by the Yale Repertory Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut, while its Broadway première was on 13 April 1992 at the Walter Kerr Theatre in New York...
. In 2010, Jitney was re-created at Pittsburgh Playwrights Theatre Company
Pittsburgh Playwrights Theatre Company
Pittsburgh Playwrights Theatre Company is a professional theatre company located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Founded in 2003 by artistic director Mark Clayton Southers, the company originally held productions at the Penn Theater in Garfield and moved to a new space on Penn Avenue in Pittsburgh's...
. with actors such as Les Howard, Joshua Elijah Reese
Joshua Elijah Reese
-Early life:Joshua Elijah Reese was born and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. As a child, he enjoyed performing with his elementary and middle school choirs. In high school, he had aspirations of pursuing a variety of sports especially basketball. The dream ended when he failed to make the...
, Lonzo Green, Wali Jamal, Kevin Brown, Jonathan Berry, Genna Styles, and Sala Udin. In addition to these two plays, Udin also played in Wilson's plays Ma Rainey, Fences, and The Piano Lesson. Udin is now an August Wilson Center
August Wilson Center for African American Culture
August Wilson Center for African American Culture is a U.S. nonprofit arts organization that presents performing and visual arts programs that celebrate the contributions of African Americans in Western Pennsylvania....
Board member.
Civil rights work
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ' was one of the principal organizations of the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. It emerged from a series of student meetings led by Ella Baker held at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina in April 1960...
, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
The Southern Christian Leadership Conference is an African-American civil rights organization. SCLC was closely associated with its first president, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr...
. Udin traveled south with the freedom riders and during the 1960s worked primarily in Holmes County, Mississippi, for the benefit of the Civil Rights Movement. It was there that Udin rallied for school desegregation, farmer cooperatives, and voter registration. While in the south, he also helped with the organization of Head Start programs in both Lexington and Mileston. The aim of Head Start programs was to prepare children from low-income families for school by providing education, health, and parent involvement services. During his time spent in Mississippi, he was also subject to arrests and beatings. Upon returning to Pittsburgh, Udin became involved with the Black Consciousness movement and helped to establish a branch of the Congress of African People. Udin would also become coordinator of this branch. Later, he would campaign for the construction of the Freedom Corner Monument located in Pittsburgh's Hill Distirct and found the Freedom Corner Committee of which he holds the general chair. This committee is responsible for the upkeep of the monument and the selection of the recipient of the Torch of Freedom Award which honors civil rights activists for their contributions to Western Pennsylvania.
Political career
Sala Udin spent 11 years as a Pittsburgh City Councilman beginning in 1997 when he was elected to finish out the term of late Councilman Christopher Smith who represented District 6. District 6 encompasses the Pittsburgh neighborhoods of: West Oakland, South Oakland, Bluff, Terrace Village, Crawford-Roberts, Downtown, Middle Hill, Upper Hill, Strip District, Bedford Dwellings, Chateau, Allegheny West, Allegheny Center, Manchester, Central Northside, North Shore, Perry Hilltop, and California-Kirkbride. While serving as a City Councilman, Udin was one of the officials involved with a referendum petition to the City Charter which would result in the development of a Citizen Police Review Board. The purpose of this review board would be to investigate complaints of misconduct and suggest appropriate recourse in order to improve the city's relationship with the police. The review board was established by an 8-1 vote after 2 years of public hearings, debates, and a court challenge. Udin was also appointed by Mayor Tom Murphy to the Competitive Pittsburgh Task Force. This organization was formed to lessen the budget deficit caused by the increasing cost of city services by introducing market competition. Udin served on both the Housing Authority City of Pittsburgh Board and the Board of the Urban Redevelopment Authority. He oversaw Pittsburgh's largest new housing construction which included the housing developments of Crawford-Square,Manchester Hope VI, Oak Hill, and Bedford Hills. During the 2000 Presidential Election and the 2004 Presidential Election, Udin served Pennsylvania as an elector in the United States Electoral College.During his career as a Pittsburgh City Coucilman, Udin also sponsored a referedum to create a jobs program called "Pittsburgh Works." The referendum was initially rejected by City Council in May 1999, but was approved by 62 percent of city voters in November of the same year. When his plan was rejected by City Council, he led a petition drive to take his proposal straight to city residents (just as he did with the Citizen's Police Review Board) and successfully gained the support he needed. The program required 35 percent of all jobs at city construction projects costing over $200,000 (such as the stadium and convention center construction projects) to go to Pittsburgh residents. The originally proposed bill contained more specific hiring requirements, aiming to get city residents, minorities, and women jobs on the stadium and convention center construction projects; 25 percent of the jobs were designated to minorities and 10 percent of the jobs were designated to women. The version that passed, however, dropped the original requirements to nonbinding goals, simply guaranteeing Pittsbugh residents jobs at city construction sites.
Councilman Udin also sat on many committees, including the Plan B Oversight Committee, which helped provide jobs for women and minorities, and the Disparity Study and Implementation Commission. The results of the disparity study helped an unprecedented amount of minority groups obtain jobs or construction contracts for the demolition of 3 Rivers Stadium and the construction of Heinz Field and PNC Park. Much of Sala Udin's work had and still has a common theme: gaining representation for previously underrepresented groups in Pittsburgh. From Pittsburgh Works to the Plan B Oversight Committee to the Disparity Study and Implementation Commission, Udin has made great strides in giving a voice to the poor and oppressed.
Non-profit work
Sala Udin is currently the president and CEO of the Coro Center for Civic Leadership's Pittsburgh chapter. Coro is a national, non-profit, non-partisan educational organization supported by foundations, corporations, and individuals. It was founded in 1942 by Donald Fletcher and Van Duyn Dodge "to train young verterans in the leadership skills necessary to assure that our democratic system of government could more effectively meet the needs of its citizens." Coro now has 6 chapters, including one in San Francisco, Los Angeles, St. Louis, Kansas City, New York, Pittsburgh, and a new Executive Fellows program in Cleveland. 1000-1200 participants nationwide go through Coro programs each year, and at least 10,000 program alumni are currently serving as leaders in local, regional, national, and international businesses, non-profit organizations, governmental agencies, and elected public offices. Coro Pittsburgh's mission statement is as follows: "To advance ethical and effective leaders who share a committment to civic engagement. We are building a leadership pipeline to foster collaboration within and across Pittsburgh's business, nonprofit, and government sectors." Coro Pittsburgh's vision is as follows: "We envision an inclusive democracy in which people of different backgrounds, views and sectors engage in their communities and work together constructively to improve the quality of life for all." Coro Pittsburgh also notes its core values: experiential learning, building relationships, diversity, whole systems thinking, and teamwork for results.In addition to his work with Coro, Sala Udin helped to found the August Wilson Center for African American Culture. Prior to its incorporation as a not-for-profit 501(c)3 in 2002, the organization was governed by a group of stakeholders and a steering committee; Udin was both a stakeholder and a member of the steering committee. The steering committee directed the development process for what they envisioned as a cultural center with space for exhibitions, performances, and education. They hoped that it would support growth in entertainment and add social and economic benefit to the region while acting as a landmark attraction for both local residents and tourists. In 2002, "The African American Cultural Center (AACC)" was incorporated as a non-for-profit 501(c)3 corporation by Sala Udin, Dr. Mulugetta Birru, Oliver Byrd, Yvonne Cook, Valerie McDonald Roberts, and Nancy Washington. Udin was the secretary of the original Board of Directors. 4 years later (in 2006), the organization changed its name to the August Wilson Center for African American Culture. The August Wilson Center "engages regional and national audiences in its mission of preserving, presenting, interpreting, celebrating, and shaping the art, culture, and history of African Americans in Western Pennsylvania and people of African American descent throughout the world."
Legal problems
Udin has had a history of legal troubles that he claims began during his work with the Civil Rights Movement. Udin has a criminal record dating back to 1968 for crimes such as driving without a license, receiving stolen goods, and firearms violations. In 1970 Udin was indicted in Kentucky for illegally transporting firearms and possession of non-tax paid distilled spirits. He was sentenced to 5 years at a federal penitentiary.He began serving his sentence on February 4, 1972 at Lewisberg Federal Penitentiary. He was paroled after 7 months of his sentence. In 2004 Udin applied for a governor's pardon.In 2006 his request for a pardon was denied.