S3 (programming language)
Encyclopedia
S3 is a structured
Structured programming
Structured programming is a programming paradigm aimed on improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making extensive use of subroutines, block structures and for and while loops - in contrast to using simple tests and jumps such as the goto statement which could...

, imperative
Imperative programming
In computer science, imperative programming is a programming paradigm that describes computation in terms of statements that change a program state...

 high-level computer
Computer programming
Computer programming is the process of designing, writing, testing, debugging, and maintaining the source code of computer programs. This source code is written in one or more programming languages. The purpose of programming is to create a program that performs specific operations or exhibits a...

 programming language
Programming language
A programming language is an artificial language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs that control the behavior of a machine and/or to express algorithms precisely....

. It was developed by the UK company International Computers Limited (ICL) for its 2900 Series
ICL 2900 Series
The ICL 2900 Series was a range of mainframe computer systems announced by the UK manufacturer ICL on 9 October 1974. The company had started development, under the name "New Range" immediately on its formation in 1968...

 mainframes. It is a system programming language
System programming language
System programming languages are programming languages that are statically typed, allow arbitrarily complex data structures, are compiled, and are meant to operate largely independently of other programs. Prototypical system programming languages are C and Modula-2...

 based on ALGOL 68
ALGOL 68
ALGOL 68 isan imperative computerprogramming language that was conceived as a successor to theALGOL 60 programming language, designed with the goal of a...

 but with data types and operators aligned to those offered by the 2900 Series. It was the implementation language of the operating system
Operating system
An operating system is a set of programs that manage computer hardware resources and provide common services for application software. The operating system is the most important type of system software in a computer system...

 VME.
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