Rowland Eustace, 2nd Viscount Baltinglass
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Roland Eustace, 2nd Viscount Baltinglass of Harristown, County Kildare, Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...

, was born in 1505 and died in 1578. He was the son of Sir Thomas Eustace
Thomas Eustace, 1st Viscount Baltinglass
Thomas Eustace, 1st Viscount Baltinglass was born circa 1480. He was the son of Richard Eustace and Anne Eustace.1 He married Margaret Talbot, daughter of Peter Talbot and Catherine FitzGerald. He died on 31 July 1549....

 (1480–1549), 1st Viscount Baltinglass and Margaret Talbot, daughter of Sir Peter Talbot of Malahide Castle, County Dublin.

Early life

Little is known of his early life except that he seems to have lived at Blackrath (Calverston) until succeeding to the Baltinglass title and family estate at Harristown in 1549.this branch of the Eustace family held strongly to the Catholic faith through the reformation. As a boy, Roland's father had completed New Abbey near Kilcullen
Kilcullen
Kilcullen , formally Kilcullen Bridge, is a small town on the River Liffey in County Kildare, Ireland. Its population of 2,985 makes it the 12th largest settlement in County Kildare and the fastest growing in the county, having doubled in population from 1,483 in the census of 2002...

 which was dissolved by Henry VIII in 1539. In 1558, he took his seat in the first Parliament of Queen Elizabeth, but strongly opposed her Act of Uniformity
Act of Uniformity
Over the course of English parliamentary history there were a number of acts of uniformity. All had the basic object of establishing some sort of religious orthodoxy within the English church....

of that year and for this and other actions, he was ordered to be arrested in 1567 and conveyed to London, but the order was not carried out. During the interval, however he had been commissioned as one of the justices of the Peace for County Kildare during the temporary absence of the Lord Deputy in 1561.

Family

Roland Eustace married Joan, daughter of James Butler, 8th Baron Dunboyne in about 1528. They had six sons and two daughters.The daughters were
  • Joan, who married Sir Barnaby FitzPatrick, Baron Upper Ossory
    Baron Upper Ossory
    The title of Baron Upper Ossory in the Peerage of Ireland was created on 11 June 1541 for Barnaby Fitzpatrick. This was in pursuance of the Surrender and regrant policy of King Henry VIII of England. Under the policy, Gaelic chiefs were actively encouraged to surrender their lands to the king and...

    ; and
  • Eleanor, who married Sir Edmund Butler of Cloughgrenan, second son of the 9th Earl of Ormond, and was the mother of Catherine, fourth wife of William Eustace of Castlemartin.


The sons were;
  • James Eustace, 3rd Viscount Baltinglass
    James Eustace, 3rd Viscount Baltinglass
    James Eustace of Harristown, 3rd Viscount BaltinglassJames FitzEustace, the eldest son of Roland FitzEustace, the 2nd Viscount of Baltinglass and Joan, daughter of James Butler, 8th Baron Dunboyne. He was born in 1530 and died in Spain in 1585...

    , (1530–1585)
  • Edmund,who married Frances Pipho and secondly Joan, daughter of Richard Walsh of Carrickmines. Edmund was involved with his brothers in the Baltinglass Rebellion and escaped to Scotland in 1583 and later to Spain where he served in the Armada in 1588. He died childless in Portugal in 1597;
  • Thomas, was executed in 1582 for his involvement in the Baltinglass Rebellion.
  • William, fourth son was believed to have been slain in battle in 1581, for it was officially reported to Sir Francis Walsingham, Secretary of State in London, "Head of William Eustace, another Baltinglass brethren, taken this morning." This report may not have been true because a branch of the Eustace family at Robertstown, County Kildare later made an unsuccessful claim to the Baltinglass title.
  • Walter Eustace was captured in 1583 and executed.
  • Richard Eustace, was living in Paris at the time of the Rebellion arranging for delivery of ammunition and supplies to aid his brothers. He later became a priest in Rome.
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