Rough cut
Encyclopedia
In filmmaking
, the rough cut is the second of three stages of offline editing
. The rough cut is the first stage in which the film begins to resemble its final product. Rough cuts do not flow well and still undergo many changes before the release of the film.
and non-linear editing system
s (NLE), video goes through a number of stages between shooting on video tape and broadcast on television. The low cost of video tape has led to a huge quantity of shot content, and it is often not economical for the skilled video editors to use this raw content directly. A number of the preliminary stages can be undertaken by lower cost staff, or people less skilled in using expensive and sophisticated editing equipment such as directors. An example workflow is given below:
Filmmaking
Filmmaking is the process of making a film, from an initial story, idea, or commission, through scriptwriting, casting, shooting, directing, editing, and screening the finished product before an audience that may result in a theatrical release or television program...
, the rough cut is the second of three stages of offline editing
Offline editing
Offline editing is part of the post-production process of filmmaking and television production in which raw footage is copied and edited, without affecting the camera original film stock or video tape...
. The rough cut is the first stage in which the film begins to resemble its final product. Rough cuts do not flow well and still undergo many changes before the release of the film.
Video editing workflow
With the advent of digital video editing softwareVideo editing software
Video editing software, is application software which handles the post-production video editing of digital video sequences on a computer non-linear editing systems...
and non-linear editing system
Non-linear editing system
In video, a non-linear editing system is a video editing or audio editing digital audio workstation system which can perform random access non-destructive editing on the source material...
s (NLE), video goes through a number of stages between shooting on video tape and broadcast on television. The low cost of video tape has led to a huge quantity of shot content, and it is often not economical for the skilled video editors to use this raw content directly. A number of the preliminary stages can be undertaken by lower cost staff, or people less skilled in using expensive and sophisticated editing equipment such as directors. An example workflow is given below:
- DigitizingDigitizingDigitizing or digitization is the representation of an object, image, sound, document or a signal by a discrete set of its points or samples. The result is called digital representation or, more specifically, a digital image, for the object, and digital form, for the signal...
: Ingesting the material into a digital computer allows the video to be handled much more simply than when it is on its original tape - LoggingVideo loggingVideo logging is a process in which video footage is watched and labeled according to its content.- Logging in post-production :If a video has a high shooting ratio, it can be impractical to remember exactly where each shot is on each source tape or source file...
: Logging the shot material allows particular shots to be found more easily later - Offline editingOffline editingOffline editing is part of the post-production process of filmmaking and television production in which raw footage is copied and edited, without affecting the camera original film stock or video tape...
- Initial Assembly: The selected shots are moved from the order they are filmed in into the approximate order they will appear in the final cut.
- Rough cut: More shot selection, approximate trimming. The sound is untreated, unfinished, and will require sound editing. Often dialogue and sound effects will be incomplete. Titles, graphics, special effects, and composites are usually represented only by crude placemarkers. Colors are untreated, unmatched, and generally unpleasant.
- Final cut: The final sequence of images and sound are selected and put in order.
- Online editingOnline editingOnline editing is an older post-production linear video editing process that is performed in the final stage of a video production. It occurs after offline editing...
: The picture and sound quality of the program is adjusted and brought to their optimum levels. - MixAudio mixing (film and television)Audio mixing for film and television is a process during the post-production stage of a moving image program by which a multitude of recorded sounds are combined into one or more channels...
: Audio is finished by a specialist with equipment in acoustically-treated rooms.