Roger Minott Sherman
Encyclopedia
Roger Minott Sherman was the youngest of six children of Rev. Josiah Sherman (Princeton College - 1754), a brother of the distinguished Roger Sherman
; and his mother was Martha Minott, the daughter of the Honorable James and Elizabeth (Merrick) Minott (who were the aunt and uncle of Roger Sherman's second wife Rebecca Minot Prescott
) of Concord, Massachusetts
. His eldest sister married the Reverend Justus Mitchell (Yale - 1776); great-grandparents of US Senator Chauncey Depew
.
By this even the son was thrown upon his own resources, except so far as his uncle, for whom he was named, assisted him. Through his sophomore (2nd) year he boarded at his uncle's house and for the later years of his Yale College
course he supported himself by teaching in New Haven, CT.
After graduation he began the study of law in Windsor, under the direction of the Honorable Oliver Ellsworth
, and at the same time taught an academy. After about two years he removed to the Litchfield Law School
, where he continued his studies with the Honorable Tapping Reeve
, while teaching a common school.
In February, 1795, he was elected a tutor at Yale College
, and on March 12 began his duties succeeding James Gould, of the Class of 1791, in the instruction of the sophomore (2nd year) class, and at the same time continuing the study of law with the Roger Sherman's son-in-law, Honorable Simeon Baldwin
(Yale 1781). He united with the church in Yale College
by profession of his faith on May 1, 1796, and ever after made the advancement of the interests of religion a prime object.
He was admitted to the bar in New Haven early in 1796, and in May of that year resigned his tutorship and settled in the profession of the law in Norwalk, Connecticut.
On December 13, 1796, he married Elizabeth (or Betsy) (the daughter of Dr. and Colonel William Gould), but at that time of New Haven, and sister of Dr. Orchard Gould (Yale 1783) and of Judge James Gould (Yale 1791) of the Litchfield Law School
.
His eminence in his profession was early acknowledged, and his influence exerted in other relations. He represented the town in the General Assembly in the two sessions of 1798.
In 1807, he removed to Fairfield, in the same county, where the principal courts were at that time held, and where he resided until the time of his death.
He continued at the bar for forty-three (43) years, and his business as an advocate was very extensive.
It is believed that he argued more causes than any other lawyer who practiced in Connecticut during the first half of the nineteenth century. He did comparatively little office-business, but devoted his time to the trial of causes in court, and he also for more than twenty-five years attended the Legislature as an advocate in cases pending before that body. He was deeply interested in the administration of justice as provided for by legislative enactment, and many of the statutes of the State in the Department of municipal law during his active life were drawn up and their passage procured by him.
In 1814, he was elected to the Connecticut Governor's Council, and continued in that office until May, 1818, when the constitution of the State was altered. During this time he declined a nomination to the United States Congress
. In 1814, he was appointed a delegate to the Hartford Convention
, in the proceedings of which he took an active part. He had been actively interested also in the steps preliminary to the call of the Convention, and was the author of the Report to the Connecticut Legislature, of the Committee which had recommended the appointment of delegates.
After the death of Yale College President Timothy Dwight
in 1817, he was considered by some as a candidate for the presidency of Yale.
In 1829, the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by the Corporation of Yale College. He was a representative of Fairfield in the General Assembly in 1825 and 1838.
In May, 1839, he was appointed a Judge of the Superior Court and of the Supreme Court of Errors of Connecticut, but resigned in May, 1842, on account of ill health. His legal knowledge, his thoroughness and independence, and his inflexible integrity contributed to make his tenure of this office highly successful.
During the last years of his life he suffered from acute disease, and consequently lived in retirement, though his intellectual powers remained unimpaired.
In December, 1844, he was seized with more severe illness, and declined rapidly until his death, in Fairfield, on December 30, in his 72d year. The discourse preached at his funeral by his pastor, the Rev. Lyman Hotchkiss Atwater
(Yale 1831), was afterwards published. Judge Sherman had been elected deacon in the church in Fairfield in 1810, but resigned before his death.
His widow died in Fairfield, after years of feeble health, on August 3, 1848, in her 75th year.
Their only children were twin sons, both of extraordinary promise, whose health failed early.
Mrs. Sherman's will, made in pursuance of her husband's, bequeathed their homestead (which was when built first built, the finest home in town), with an endowment fund to the First Ecclesiastical Society of Fairfield. Among other public bequests was one of $4,000 to Yale College. The value of the entire estate was over $71,000.
There is no doubt that Mr. Sherman's rank as a lawyer was among the very first in the country, --to be compared with that of Jeremiah Mason and Daniel Webster
.
He published:
1. Letter to the Honorable Elisha Phelps, Controller of Public Accounts, Hartford, Connecticut dated Fairfield, March 22, 1832. 1 sheet. [Y.C.]
On the banking system of the state.
2. Letters to the Honorable Levi Woodbury
, Secretary of the Treasury of the United States. New York, 1837. 8°, pp. 24. [Y.C.]
Anonymous. Recommending the establishment of a national bank.
His opinions as Judge are included in the Connecticut Reports (vols. 13 and 14). He uniformly declined all invitations for the delivery of public addresses.
His correspondence and other private papers are deposited in the rooms of the County Historical Society in Fairfield.
A copy of his portrait, painted by Jocelyn in 1840, belongs to the College, --the original still hanging in his mansion in Fairfield.
Source: Roger Minott Sherman Papers Biographical Sketch (with paraphrasing).
Roger Sherman
Roger Sherman was an early American lawyer and politician, as well as a founding father. He served as the first mayor of New Haven, Connecticut, and served on the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence, and was also a representative and senator in the new republic...
; and his mother was Martha Minott, the daughter of the Honorable James and Elizabeth (Merrick) Minott (who were the aunt and uncle of Roger Sherman's second wife Rebecca Minot Prescott
Rebecca Minot Prescott
Rebecca Minot Prescott was the second wife of Roger Sherman.She was the daughter of Benjamin and Rebecca Minot Prescott from Salem, Massachusetts; the niece of Roger Sherman’s brother Rev. Josiah Sherman and the second cousin once removed of Colonel William Prescott.Rebecca married Roger Sherman...
) of Concord, Massachusetts
Massachusetts
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. It is bordered by Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north; at its east lies the Atlantic Ocean. As of the 2010...
. His eldest sister married the Reverend Justus Mitchell (Yale - 1776); great-grandparents of US Senator Chauncey Depew
Chauncey Depew
Chauncey Mitchell Depew was an attorney for Cornelius Vanderbilt's railroad interests, president of the New York Central Railroad System, and a United States Senator from New York from 1899 to 1911.- Biography:...
.
By this even the son was thrown upon his own resources, except so far as his uncle, for whom he was named, assisted him. Through his sophomore (2nd) year he boarded at his uncle's house and for the later years of his Yale College
Yale College
Yale College was the official name of Yale University from 1718 to 1887. The name now refers to the undergraduate part of the university. Each undergraduate student is assigned to one of 12 residential colleges.-Residential colleges:...
course he supported himself by teaching in New Haven, CT.
After graduation he began the study of law in Windsor, under the direction of the Honorable Oliver Ellsworth
Oliver Ellsworth
Oliver Ellsworth was an American lawyer and politician, a revolutionary against British rule, a drafter of the United States Constitution, and the third Chief Justice of the United States. While at the Federal Convention, Ellsworth moved to strike the word National from the motion made by Edmund...
, and at the same time taught an academy. After about two years he removed to the Litchfield Law School
Litchfield Law School
The Litchfield Law School of Litchfield, Connecticut, was the first formal school offering training for the legal profession in the United States. It was established in 1784 by Tapping Reeve, who would later became the Chief Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court...
, where he continued his studies with the Honorable Tapping Reeve
Tapping Reeve
Tapping Reeve was an American lawyer and law educator. In 1784, he opened the Litchfield Law School in Litchfield, Connecticut, the first school to offer a comprehensive legal curriculum in the United States....
, while teaching a common school.
In February, 1795, he was elected a tutor at Yale College
Yale College
Yale College was the official name of Yale University from 1718 to 1887. The name now refers to the undergraduate part of the university. Each undergraduate student is assigned to one of 12 residential colleges.-Residential colleges:...
, and on March 12 began his duties succeeding James Gould, of the Class of 1791, in the instruction of the sophomore (2nd year) class, and at the same time continuing the study of law with the Roger Sherman's son-in-law, Honorable Simeon Baldwin
Simeon Baldwin
Simeon Baldwin was son-in-law of Roger Sherman, father of Connecticut Governor Roger Sherman Baldwin and the grandfather of Connecticut Governor Simeon Eben Baldwin. He was born in Norwich, Connecticut. He completed preparatory studies Simeon Baldwin (December 14, 1761 – May 26, 1851) was...
(Yale 1781). He united with the church in Yale College
Yale College
Yale College was the official name of Yale University from 1718 to 1887. The name now refers to the undergraduate part of the university. Each undergraduate student is assigned to one of 12 residential colleges.-Residential colleges:...
by profession of his faith on May 1, 1796, and ever after made the advancement of the interests of religion a prime object.
He was admitted to the bar in New Haven early in 1796, and in May of that year resigned his tutorship and settled in the profession of the law in Norwalk, Connecticut.
On December 13, 1796, he married Elizabeth (or Betsy) (the daughter of Dr. and Colonel William Gould), but at that time of New Haven, and sister of Dr. Orchard Gould (Yale 1783) and of Judge James Gould (Yale 1791) of the Litchfield Law School
Litchfield Law School
The Litchfield Law School of Litchfield, Connecticut, was the first formal school offering training for the legal profession in the United States. It was established in 1784 by Tapping Reeve, who would later became the Chief Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court...
.
His eminence in his profession was early acknowledged, and his influence exerted in other relations. He represented the town in the General Assembly in the two sessions of 1798.
In 1807, he removed to Fairfield, in the same county, where the principal courts were at that time held, and where he resided until the time of his death.
He continued at the bar for forty-three (43) years, and his business as an advocate was very extensive.
It is believed that he argued more causes than any other lawyer who practiced in Connecticut during the first half of the nineteenth century. He did comparatively little office-business, but devoted his time to the trial of causes in court, and he also for more than twenty-five years attended the Legislature as an advocate in cases pending before that body. He was deeply interested in the administration of justice as provided for by legislative enactment, and many of the statutes of the State in the Department of municipal law during his active life were drawn up and their passage procured by him.
In 1814, he was elected to the Connecticut Governor's Council, and continued in that office until May, 1818, when the constitution of the State was altered. During this time he declined a nomination to the United States Congress
United States Congress
The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C....
. In 1814, he was appointed a delegate to the Hartford Convention
Hartford Convention
The Hartford Convention was an event spanning from December 15, 1814–January 4, 1815 in the United States during the War of 1812 in which New England's opposition to the war reached the point where secession from the United States was discussed...
, in the proceedings of which he took an active part. He had been actively interested also in the steps preliminary to the call of the Convention, and was the author of the Report to the Connecticut Legislature, of the Committee which had recommended the appointment of delegates.
After the death of Yale College President Timothy Dwight
Timothy Dwight
Timothy Dwight may refer to:*Timothy Dwight College, a residential college at Yale University*Timothy Dwight IV , President of Yale University from 1795–1817*Timothy Dwight V , President of Yale University from 1886–1899...
in 1817, he was considered by some as a candidate for the presidency of Yale.
In 1829, the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred on him by the Corporation of Yale College. He was a representative of Fairfield in the General Assembly in 1825 and 1838.
In May, 1839, he was appointed a Judge of the Superior Court and of the Supreme Court of Errors of Connecticut, but resigned in May, 1842, on account of ill health. His legal knowledge, his thoroughness and independence, and his inflexible integrity contributed to make his tenure of this office highly successful.
During the last years of his life he suffered from acute disease, and consequently lived in retirement, though his intellectual powers remained unimpaired.
In December, 1844, he was seized with more severe illness, and declined rapidly until his death, in Fairfield, on December 30, in his 72d year. The discourse preached at his funeral by his pastor, the Rev. Lyman Hotchkiss Atwater
Lyman Hotchkiss Atwater
Lyman Hotchkiss Atwater was an American Presbyterian philosopher.-Life:He was born in Cedar Hill, New Haven, Connecticut. He started going to Yale University at the age of 14 in 1827 and graduated in 1831...
(Yale 1831), was afterwards published. Judge Sherman had been elected deacon in the church in Fairfield in 1810, but resigned before his death.
His widow died in Fairfield, after years of feeble health, on August 3, 1848, in her 75th year.
Their only children were twin sons, both of extraordinary promise, whose health failed early.
Mrs. Sherman's will, made in pursuance of her husband's, bequeathed their homestead (which was when built first built, the finest home in town), with an endowment fund to the First Ecclesiastical Society of Fairfield. Among other public bequests was one of $4,000 to Yale College. The value of the entire estate was over $71,000.
There is no doubt that Mr. Sherman's rank as a lawyer was among the very first in the country, --to be compared with that of Jeremiah Mason and Daniel Webster
Daniel Webster
Daniel Webster was a leading American statesman and senator from Massachusetts during the period leading up to the Civil War. He first rose to regional prominence through his defense of New England shipping interests...
.
He published:
1. Letter to the Honorable Elisha Phelps, Controller of Public Accounts, Hartford, Connecticut dated Fairfield, March 22, 1832. 1 sheet. [Y.C.]
On the banking system of the state.
2. Letters to the Honorable Levi Woodbury
Levi Woodbury
Levi Woodbury was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, a U.S. Senator, Governor of New Hampshire and cabinet member in three administrations. He was the first Justice to have attended law school....
, Secretary of the Treasury of the United States. New York, 1837. 8°, pp. 24. [Y.C.]
Anonymous. Recommending the establishment of a national bank.
His opinions as Judge are included in the Connecticut Reports (vols. 13 and 14). He uniformly declined all invitations for the delivery of public addresses.
His correspondence and other private papers are deposited in the rooms of the County Historical Society in Fairfield.
A copy of his portrait, painted by Jocelyn in 1840, belongs to the College, --the original still hanging in his mansion in Fairfield.
Source: Roger Minott Sherman Papers Biographical Sketch (with paraphrasing).
External links
- Roger Sherman Quotes
- Roger Minott Sherman Papers
- Recollections of a Lifetime, Samuel Griswold Goodrich - Roger Minot Sherman's Testimony
- Genealogical Registry of Norwalk
- Charles Hobby Pond
- Sherman Genealogy Including Families of Essex, Suffolk and Norfolk, England By Thomas Townsend Sherman
- Hoar-Baldwin-Foster-Sherman family of Massachusetts at Political Graveyard