Rochester, Ulster County, New York
Encyclopedia
Rochester is a town
Town
A town is a human settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city. The size a settlement must be in order to be called a "town" varies considerably in different parts of the world, so that, for example, many American "small towns" seem to British people to be no more than villages, while...

 in Ulster County
Ulster County, New York
Ulster County is a county located in the state of New York, USA. It sits in the state's Mid-Hudson Region of the Hudson Valley. As of the 2010 census, the population was 182,493. Recent population estimates completed by the United States Census Bureau for the 12-month period ending July 1 are at...

, New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...

, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. The population was 7,018 at the 2000 census.

The Town of Rochester is an interior town located near the center of Ulster County (Mid-Hudson region of New York). The northwest part of the town is in the Catskill Park.

US Route 209 passes across the town.

History

Mombaccus was the Dutch name for the area that became the Town of Rochester. It was first settled in 1672. The name Rochester began with the issuance of a land patent in 1703. It became a Town in 1788 and the formal establishment of the Town of Rochester occurred in 1803.

Parts of Rochester were used to create the Towns of Middletown
Middletown, Delaware County, New York
Middletown is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 4,051 at the 2000 census.The Town of Middletown is in the southeast part of the county.- History :...

 in 1798 (now in Delaware County
Delaware County, New York
Delaware County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of 2010 the population was 47,980. The county seat is Delhi. It is named after the Delaware River, which was named in honor of Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, appointed governor of Virginia in 1609.-History:When counties...

), Neversink
Neversink, New York
Neversink is a town in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was 3,553 at the 2000 census.The Town of Neversink is in the northeast corner of the county...

 in 1798 (now in Sullivan County
Sullivan County, New York
Sullivan County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2010 census, the population was 77,547. The county seat is Monticello. The name is in honor of Major General John Sullivan, who was a hero in the American Revolutionary War...

), Wawarsing
Wawarsing, New York
Wawarsing is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 13,157 at the 2010 census. The name means "a place where the stream bends" in the Warwarsink language and refers to the geography of the land; particularly the joining of the Ver Nooy Kill and the Rondout Creek. The...

 in 1806, and Gardiner in 1853.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...

, the town has a total area of 88.8 square miles (230 km²), of which, 88.4 square miles (229 km²) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1 km²) of it (0.42%) is water.

Rochester lies in the foothills of the Catskill Mountains
Catskill Mountains
The Catskill Mountains, an area in New York State northwest of New York City and southwest of Albany, are a mature dissected plateau, an uplifted region that was subsequently eroded into sharp relief. They are an eastward continuation, and the highest representation, of the Allegheny Plateau...

.

Demographics

As of the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

of 2000, there were 7,018 people, 2,688 households, and 1,830 families residing in the town. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 79.4 people per square mile (30.6/km²). There were 3,750 housing units at an average density of 42.4 per square mile (16.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 93.42% White, 2.51% African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.83% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, and 2.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.83% of the population.

There were 2,688 households out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the town the population was spread out with 26.4% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 102.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $43,071, and the median income for a family was $47,257. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $24,773 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

 for the town was $21,065. About 8.2% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.2% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in the Town of Rochester

  • Accord
    Accord, New York
    Accord is a hamlet in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 622 at the 2000 census.Accord is located in the eastern part of the Town of Rochester along US 209...

     – A hamlet
    Hamlet (place)
    A hamlet is usually a rural settlement which is too small to be considered a village, though sometimes the word is used for a different sort of community. Historically, when a hamlet became large enough to justify building a church, it was then classified as a village...

     that is the seat of town government.
  • Alligerville – A hamlet near the east town line.
  • Cherrytown – A hamlet northwest of Mombaccus.
  • Fantinekill – A hamlet north of Kerhonkson and Pataukunk on Route 3.
  • Granite – A hamlet south of Kerhonkson.
  • Kerhonkson
    Kerhonkson, New York
    Kerhonkson is a hamlet in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 1,684 at the 2010 census.Kerhonkson is a small hamlet which, along with Accord, makes up the Town of Rochester on US 209, just south of the town's boundary with the Town of Wawarsing and just north of where US 44...

     – A hamlet located at the west town line on US 209.
  • Liebhart – A hamlet in the northern part of the town, east of Tabasco.
  • Kyserike – A hamlet near the east town line, east of Alligerville.
  • Mettacahonts – A hamlet north of Accord.
  • Mill Hook – A hamlet northwest of Accord.
  • Minniwaska – A hamlet near the south town line.
  • Minnewaska State Park – A state park
    State park
    State parks are parks or other protected areas managed at the federated state level within those nations which use "state" as a political subdivision. State parks are typically established by a state to preserve a location on account of its natural beauty, historic interest, or recreational...

     partly in the south part of Rochester.
  • Mohonk Preserve
    Mohonk Preserve
    The Mohonk Preserve is located in the Shawangunk Ridge, a section of the Appalachian Mountains, north of New York City in Ulster County, New York, USA. The Preserve is west of the Village of New Paltz...

     – A nature preserve partially in the eastern part of the town. Part of Lake Mohonk is within the town also.
  • Mombaccus – A hamlet north of Fantinekill on Route 3.
  • Palentown
    Palentown, New York
    Palentown is a hamlet in Ulster County, New York, USA.Palentown is situated inside the Catskill Park in the northwest part of the Town of Rochester. Palentown is located off Ulster County Route 3 just south of the Rochester-Olive town lines...

    – A hamlet in the northwest part of the town, inside the Catskill State Park.
  • Pataukunk – A hamlet north of Kerhonkson on Route 3.
  • Pine Bush – A location on the west town line north of Kerhonkson.
  • Potterville – A hamlet by the town line in the northwest part of the Town and inside the Catskill State Park.
  • Riggsville – A hamlet in the northwest part of the town, inside the Catskill State Park southwest of Palentown.
  • St. Joseph – A hamlet southeast of Accord.
  • Tabasco – A hamlet in the northern part of the town on Route 3.
  • Whitfield – A hamlet northeast of Accord.
  • Yagerville – A location south of Potterville, located in the Catskill State Park.

External links

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