Rishi coffin
Encyclopedia
Rishi coffins are Ancient Egypt
ian coffins decorated all over with a feather design. They are typical of the Egyptian Second Intermediate Period (around 1650 to 1550 BC).
In the Egyptian Old and Middle Kingdom coffins were rectangular. Only in the 12th Dynasty appear the first coffins in anthropoid (human) shape copying in design mummies showing a human head and the body without arms and legs as if they are wrapped in linen. These coffins were always in a set of several coffins with the outer coffin being rectangular. Perhaps already in the 13th Dynasty these anthropoid coffins were decorated all over with a feather design and are no longer placed within an outer, rectangular coffin. These are the first rishi coffins. The earliest example mentioned in literature is the coffin of the scribe of the great enclosure Neferhotep
, dating to the 13th Dynasty. However, this coffin was only described by the excavator and is now lost. The earliest secure know examples of rishi coffins belong to the kings of the Seventeenth Dynasty and were found in the 19th century at Thebes. The depicted person most often wears a nemes headdress, the body is covered with feathers, there is an inscription in the middle going from the top to the bottom and on the chest are shown a vulture and a cobra, both royal symbols.
From the Seventeenth Dynasty are also known many private rishi coffins. This type of coffin is still attested in the early New Kingdom, but is later replaced by other coffin types.
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. Egyptian civilization coalesced around 3150 BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh...
ian coffins decorated all over with a feather design. They are typical of the Egyptian Second Intermediate Period (around 1650 to 1550 BC).
In the Egyptian Old and Middle Kingdom coffins were rectangular. Only in the 12th Dynasty appear the first coffins in anthropoid (human) shape copying in design mummies showing a human head and the body without arms and legs as if they are wrapped in linen. These coffins were always in a set of several coffins with the outer coffin being rectangular. Perhaps already in the 13th Dynasty these anthropoid coffins were decorated all over with a feather design and are no longer placed within an outer, rectangular coffin. These are the first rishi coffins. The earliest example mentioned in literature is the coffin of the scribe of the great enclosure Neferhotep
Neferhotep (scribe of the great enclosure)
Neferhotep was an Ancient Egyptian official with the title scribe of the great enclosure. He lived during the 13th Dynasty, around 1750 BC. His tomb was found in 1860 by Auguste Mariette in Dra Abu el-Naga and contained an important range of objects, most notably of which was the Papyrus Boulaq 18...
, dating to the 13th Dynasty. However, this coffin was only described by the excavator and is now lost. The earliest secure know examples of rishi coffins belong to the kings of the Seventeenth Dynasty and were found in the 19th century at Thebes. The depicted person most often wears a nemes headdress, the body is covered with feathers, there is an inscription in the middle going from the top to the bottom and on the chest are shown a vulture and a cobra, both royal symbols.
From the Seventeenth Dynasty are also known many private rishi coffins. This type of coffin is still attested in the early New Kingdom, but is later replaced by other coffin types.
Literature
- Gianluca Miniaci: Rishi Coffins and the Funerary Culture of Second Intermediate Period Egypt, London 2011, ISBN 978-1906137243