
Ribbon Hopf algebra
Encyclopedia
A ribbon Hopf algebra
is a quasitriangular Hopf algebra which possess an invertible central element
more commonly known as the ribbon element, such that the following conditions hold:


where
. Note that the element u exists for any quasitriangular Hopf algebra, and
must always be central and satisfies
, so that all that is required is that it have a central square root with the above properties.
Here
is a vector space
is the multiplication map 
is the co-product map 
is the unit operator 
is the co-unit operator 
is the antipode 
is a universal R matrix
We assume that the underlying field
is




where



Here












We assume that the underlying field

