Report of the Review Committee on Insolvency Law and Practice
Encyclopedia
Report of the Review Committee on Insolvency Law and Practice (1982) Cmnd 8558, also known as the "Cork Report" was an investigation and set of recommendations on modernisation and reform of UK insolvency law
. It was chaired by Kenneth Cork
and was commissioned by the Labour government in 1977. The Cork Report was followed by a White Paper in 1984, A Revised Framework for Insolvency Law (1984) Cmnd 9175, and these led to the Insolvency Act 1986
.
s ‘in modern insolvency law’, on the basis that it would adversely affect other creditors and that the charge did not need to be registered.
adequate standards of competence and integrity. Creditors be given a greater voice in the choice of the liquidator and new penalties and constraints be placed on errant directors. Cork also proposed reforms designed to increase the survival chances of firms in difficulties. He had informed the press, on the establishment of his committee, that many more companies could be saved if outside administrators could be brought into
UK insolvency law
United Kingdom insolvency law deals with the insolvency of firms and individuals in the United Kingdom. The important statutes are the Insolvency Act 1986, as amended by the Enterprise Act 2002, as well as the Company Director Disqualification Act 1986 and the Companies Act 2006.Insolvency is a...
. It was chaired by Kenneth Cork
Kenneth Cork
Sir Kenneth Russell Cork GBE was a British accountant and insolvency expert, and the Lord Mayor of London from 1978-1979. He is best known for chairing a major review of UK insolvency law .He was a partner in Cork Gully, a well-known firm of insolvency...
and was commissioned by the Labour government in 1977. The Cork Report was followed by a White Paper in 1984, A Revised Framework for Insolvency Law (1984) Cmnd 9175, and these led to the Insolvency Act 1986
Insolvency Act 1986
The Insolvency Act 1986 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that provides the legal platform for all matters relating to personal and corporate insolvency in the UK.-History:...
.
Principles
The two key principles suggest by Cork were:Rescue culture
The central argument of the report was that too many companies were simply left to die, when they could be revived, saved or brought to a close in a more orderly way. Cork advocated that the law should encourage a "rescue culture", to restore companies back to profitability, which would be in the longer term interests of creditors.Floating charges
It also said there was no place for automatic crystallisation of floating chargeFloating charge
A floating charge is a security interest over a fund of changing assets of a company or a limited liability partnership , which 'floats' or 'hovers' until conversion into a fixed charge, at which point the charge attaches to specific assets...
s ‘in modern insolvency law’, on the basis that it would adversely affect other creditors and that the charge did not need to be registered.
Professional regulation
Cork recommended that private insolvency practitioners should be professionally regulated to ensureadequate standards of competence and integrity. Creditors be given a greater voice in the choice of the liquidator and new penalties and constraints be placed on errant directors. Cork also proposed reforms designed to increase the survival chances of firms in difficulties. He had informed the press, on the establishment of his committee, that many more companies could be saved if outside administrators could be brought into