Red Hat Sect
Encyclopedia
In Tibetan Buddhism
, the "Red Hat" sects or schools include the three oldest of the four main schools, to wit:
Some others consider only the Nyingma school to be a "Red Hat" sect.
N.B. The "Yellow Hat" sect consists of the other main school of Tibetan Buddhism:
Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism is the body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, Bhutan, and India . It is the state religion of Bhutan...
, the "Red Hat" sects or schools include the three oldest of the four main schools, to wit:
- NyingmaNyingmaThe Nyingma tradition is the oldest of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism . "Nyingma" literally means "ancient," and is often referred to as Nga'gyur or the "old school" because it is founded on the first translations of Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Tibetan, in the eighth century...
- SakyaSakyaThe Sakya school is one of four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, the others being the Nyingma, Kagyu, and Gelug...
- KagyuKagyuThe Kagyu, Kagyupa, or Kagyud school, also known as the "Oral Lineage" or Whispered Transmission school, is today regarded as one of six main schools of Himalayan or Tibetan Buddhism, the other five being the Nyingma, Sakya, Jonang, Bon and Gelug...
Some others consider only the Nyingma school to be a "Red Hat" sect.
N.B. The "Yellow Hat" sect consists of the other main school of Tibetan Buddhism:
- GelugGelugThe Gelug or Gelug-pa , also known as the Yellow Hat sect, is a school of Buddhism founded by Je Tsongkhapa , a philosopher and Tibetan religious leader...