Rattlesnake Island (Okanagan Lake)
Encyclopedia
Rattlesnake Island is a small island on Okanagan Lake
Okanagan Lake
Okanagan Lake is a large, deep lake in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia. The lake is 135 km long, between 4 and 5 km wide, and has a surface area of 351 km². The lake's maximum depth is 232 meters near Grant Island...

, directly east from Peachland
Peachland, British Columbia
Peachland is a district municipality of approximately 5000 residents in the Okanagan Valley, on the west side of Okanagan Lake in British Columbia, Canada. It was founded in 1899 by John Moore Robinson, although the region had long been home to the Okanagan people...

. The land and shore surrounding the island form part of Okanagan Mountain Park
Okanagan Mountain Provincial Park
Okanagan Mountain Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, focused on the mountain of the same name and located on the east side of Okanagan Lake, opposite Peachland and immediately south of the City of Kelowna. The park is one of the largest in the area, covering 110.38 square...

. Legend has it that Rattlesnake Island is the home of Ogopogo
Ogopogo
Ogopogo or Naitaka is the name given to a cryptid lake monster reported to live in Okanagan Lake, in British Columbia, Canada. Ogopogo has been allegedly seen by First Nations people since the 19th century...

, the lake's legendary monster.

In the 1970s, the island was developed as a tourist attraction, including a mini-golf course with a replica of the Great Pyramid at Giza and a Giant Camel (confectionary was going to be built on it, but that plan was later abandoned after only one day of business after opposition from the provincial government and others). In 2003, a lightning strike near the island started the Okanagan Mountain Park Fire
2003 Okanagan Mountain Park Fire
On August 16, 2003 a wildfire was started by a lightning strike near Rattlesnake Island in Okanagan Mountain Provincial Park in British Columbia, Canada. The wildfire was fuelled by a constant wind and one of the driest summers in the past decade...

 that burned a large portion of the surrounding park but not the island.

History

In the 1950s the Island was purchased by Peter Spackman who tried to have the name Sunset Island adopted but it had, at that time, also been given the name "Rattlesnake Island" because of the grass (Glyceria canadensis) that covers it is good cover for these creatures. Many locals still called it Ogopogo Island, but at the request of the Kelowna Chamber of Commerce, in the 1950s the name of Rattlesnake Island was confirmed.

The island was purchased by the provincial government and eventually incorporated into Okanagan Mountain Prov. park. Over time it has largely recovered from the scars of development.

Folklore

Okanagan Indians claimed a water beast lived in the lake near the island. They called the creature N'ha-a-itk, meaning "snake of the water". Their native superstitions demanded certain traditions before entering N'ha-a-ith's domain. One of these traditions was a ritual sacrifice of a small animal as a peace offering before crossing the lake. Tying their horses behind their canoes, they would paddle out to where they believed the serpent lived in a cave beneath the water, now known as Squally Point, and make their offering, in hopes that this appeasement would protect their horses and they would not be dragged under and drowned by the monster.

In 1890, Captain Thomas Shorts was steaming on the lake and claimed to have seen a finned creature about sixteen feet long with a head like that of a ram. The creature allegedly disappeared however when he turned his ship in its direction, and virtually no one believed his reports of it. Some people began to examine the lake in more careful detail believing intently in the creature's existence. Many others liked the legend of the lake serpent, and playfully named it Ogopogo
Ogopogo
Ogopogo or Naitaka is the name given to a cryptid lake monster reported to live in Okanagan Lake, in British Columbia, Canada. Ogopogo has been allegedly seen by First Nations people since the 19th century...

. Some, especially those associated with the tourism industry in the Okanagan Valley, came to call the island "Ogopogo Island", and the name stuck for many years. Prior to that, in the early part of the 1900s, it was simply known as "The Island". Robert Columbo, in his book Mysterious Canada, notes that the Pogo Stick was a popular craze since its introduction in 1921 and this may have contributed to the name. According to Arlene Gaal, author of Ogopogo: The True Story of the Okanagan Lake's Million Dollar Monster, a Vancouver Province reporter named Ronald Kenvyn later parodied a popular British ditty and composed a song that included the following stanza:
His mother was an earwig
Earwig
Earwigs make up the insect order Dermaptera, found throughout the Americas, Africa, Eurasia, Australia and New Zealand. With 1,800 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders...

;
His father was a whale;
A little bit of head
And hardly any tail
And Ogopogo was his name.


Thanks to these songs, the name Ogopogo stuck and the First Nation name has largely been forgotten.
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