Rasm
Encyclopedia
Rasm is an Arabic term that signifies: drawing, sketch, trace, graph, pictures, outline, pattern, mark, notes, design, regulation, form, rate. When speaking of the Qur'an
Qur'an
The Quran , also transliterated Qur'an, Koran, Alcoran, Qur’ān, Coran, Kuran, and al-Qur’ān, is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God . It is regarded widely as the finest piece of literature in the Arabic language...

, it stands for the basic text made of the 18 letters without diacritics/i'jam.

The rasm is the oldest part of the Arabic script; it has eighteen elements:
The eighteen letters of the rasm and their values
rasm
IPA values ʔ, aː b, t, θ ħ, x, d͡ʒ d, ð r, z s, ʃ sˤ, dˤ tˤ, ðˤ ʕ, ɣ f q k l, ɫ m n h, t w, uː j, iː


However, in both initial and medial positions, these conflate to fifteen distinct forms, as the differences between , , and ; and between and are lost.

Compare the beginning of the with all diacritics and with the rasm only:





or with spaces:



(note that spaces do not occur only between words)

The Kufic Samarkand Qur'an that was from 1869 to 1917 in St. Petersburg shows almost only the rasm.

External links

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