Prothoracic gland
Encyclopedia
The prothoracic glands are either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax
Prothorax
The prothorax is the foremost of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the first pair of legs. Its principal sclerites are the pronotum , the prosternum , and the propleuron on each side. The prothorax never bears wings in extant insects, though some fossil groups possessed...

 of certain insects and regulating molting. They have a ectodermal origin and secrete ecdysteroids, such as ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone.
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