Professor Bernhardi
Encyclopedia
Professor Bernhardi is one of the best known plays written by the Viennese dramatist, short story writer and novelist Arthur Schnitzler
. It was first performed in Berlin
at the Kleines Theater in 1912, but banned in Austria
until the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire as a result of World War I
.
In this situation Father Reder, a priest summoned by a nurse, wishes to give her last rites, but Berhardi refuses him admission in order that the girl may not be made aware that she is about to die, because then she would fall back into her state of despair and suffering. While Berhandi and Father Reder are arguing, the girl dies, having been first told by the nurse that the priest is there.
A press campaign and public outcry, reflecting the intense anti-semitism
of the time, causes Bernhardi to be forced from the clinic he helped found, and sentenced to two months in prison.
Before this Professor Ebenwald, a man with considerable influence among judicial officers open to bribes tries to make a shady deal with Bernhardi: he might avoid being charged if he would give preference to a Christian physician instead of Dr. Wenger, a Jewish physician preferred by Bernhardi because of his professional abilities. Bernhardi refused this, losing his post and going to prison.
However, the imprisonment is not severe, and the play ends with a philosophical discussion of the case between a relaxed Berhardi and a friend following Bernhardi's release, followed by a heated exchange between himself and Father Reder.
Mr Hochroitzpointner, a student of medicine
Nurse Ludmilla
Dr Oskar Bernhardi, Professor Bernhardi's son and assistant
Dr Kurt Pflugfelder, first assistant to Professor Bernhardi
Professor Bernhardi, Director of the Institute
Professor Ebenwald, Vice-Director of the Institute
Professor Tugendvetter, Professor of Dermatology and Syphilis
Dr Adler, Lecturer in Pathological Anatomy
Professor Cyprian, Professor of Neuropathy
Professor Filitz, Professor of Gynaecology
Dr Löwenstein, Lecturer in Paediatrics
Dr Schreimann, Lecturer in Throat Disease
Professor Pflugfelder, Professor of Optometry and Kurt's father
Dr Wenger, assistant to Professor Tugendvetter
From the Church of St Florian:
Father Franz Reder
At the Ministry of Education and Cultural Affairs:
His Excellency Dr Flint
Privy Councillor Winkler
A Secretary
Representing Bernhardi:
Dr Goldenthal, Bernhardi's Defence Counsel
At Bernhardi's Home:
Housekeeper
A London revival by Mark Rosenblatt for the Oxford Stage Company at the Arcola Theatre in 2005, starring Christopher Godwin in the title role, received universal acclaim.
John Peter
in the Sunday Times 10 April 2005, wrote: "Here [Schnitzler] is revealed as a political dramatist of the first rank, whose forensic passion and even-handed observation equal Shaw at his best...Mark Rosenblatt's production has the drive and tension of a thriller."
Arthur Schnitzler
Dr. Arthur Schnitzler was an Austrian author and dramatist.- Biography :Arthur Schnitzler, son of a prominent Hungarian-Jewish laryngologist Johann Schnitzler and Luise Markbreiter , was born in Praterstraße 16, Leopoldstadt, Vienna, in the Austro-Hungarian...
. It was first performed in Berlin
Berlin
Berlin is the capital city of Germany and is one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.45 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city. It is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union...
at the Kleines Theater in 1912, but banned in Austria
Austria
Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...
until the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire as a result of World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
.
Plot
Professor Bernhardi is a Jewish physician in a cooperative private clinic. A young woman in his care is dying of sepsis following an abortion. After weeks of suffering, she fails in a euphoric state of consciousness, not yet being aware of her true condition referring her very low chance to survive.In this situation Father Reder, a priest summoned by a nurse, wishes to give her last rites, but Berhardi refuses him admission in order that the girl may not be made aware that she is about to die, because then she would fall back into her state of despair and suffering. While Berhandi and Father Reder are arguing, the girl dies, having been first told by the nurse that the priest is there.
A press campaign and public outcry, reflecting the intense anti-semitism
Anti-Semitism
Antisemitism is suspicion of, hatred toward, or discrimination against Jews for reasons connected to their Jewish heritage. According to a 2005 U.S...
of the time, causes Bernhardi to be forced from the clinic he helped found, and sentenced to two months in prison.
Before this Professor Ebenwald, a man with considerable influence among judicial officers open to bribes tries to make a shady deal with Bernhardi: he might avoid being charged if he would give preference to a Christian physician instead of Dr. Wenger, a Jewish physician preferred by Bernhardi because of his professional abilities. Bernhardi refused this, losing his post and going to prison.
However, the imprisonment is not severe, and the play ends with a philosophical discussion of the case between a relaxed Berhardi and a friend following Bernhardi's release, followed by a heated exchange between himself and Father Reder.
Cast
At the Elisabeth Institute, a private teaching hospital, Vienna, c.1900:Mr Hochroitzpointner, a student of medicine
Nurse Ludmilla
Dr Oskar Bernhardi, Professor Bernhardi's son and assistant
Dr Kurt Pflugfelder, first assistant to Professor Bernhardi
Professor Bernhardi, Director of the Institute
Professor Ebenwald, Vice-Director of the Institute
Professor Tugendvetter, Professor of Dermatology and Syphilis
Dr Adler, Lecturer in Pathological Anatomy
Professor Cyprian, Professor of Neuropathy
Professor Filitz, Professor of Gynaecology
Dr Löwenstein, Lecturer in Paediatrics
Dr Schreimann, Lecturer in Throat Disease
Professor Pflugfelder, Professor of Optometry and Kurt's father
Dr Wenger, assistant to Professor Tugendvetter
From the Church of St Florian:
Father Franz Reder
At the Ministry of Education and Cultural Affairs:
His Excellency Dr Flint
Privy Councillor Winkler
A Secretary
Representing Bernhardi:
Dr Goldenthal, Bernhardi's Defence Counsel
At Bernhardi's Home:
Housekeeper
Assessments
In the words of the Oxford Companion to German Literature "the work is Schnitzler's best comedy [sic], penetrating in its satire and serene in its ending." It is regularly performed in the German speaking world and occasionally in other countries to this day.A London revival by Mark Rosenblatt for the Oxford Stage Company at the Arcola Theatre in 2005, starring Christopher Godwin in the title role, received universal acclaim.
John Peter
John Peter
John Peter may refer to:* John Peter , Canadian English literature scholar, essayist, and novelist* John Peter , Indian field hockey player* John Peter, former name of Kenyan leader Jomo Kenyatta...
in the Sunday Times 10 April 2005, wrote: "Here [Schnitzler] is revealed as a political dramatist of the first rank, whose forensic passion and even-handed observation equal Shaw at his best...Mark Rosenblatt's production has the drive and tension of a thriller."