Principle of abstraction
Encyclopedia
Level of abstraction' redirects here.

The principle of abstraction is a grouping principle
Grouping
Grouping is a form of hierarchical knowledge representation, similar to mind mapping, concept mapping and argument mapping, all of which need to observe at least some of the principles of grouping....

, whereby a hierarchy is adhered to with higher levels of abstraction placed near the top with more specific concepts underneath.

In argument mapping, the principle of abstraction requires that subjective conclusions are supported by less subjective lemmas
Lemma (logic)
In informal logic and argument mapping, a lemma is simultaneously a contention for premises below it and a premise for a contention above it....

, which are eventually supported by objective, or near objective premise
Premise
Premise can refer to:* Premise, a claim that is a reason for, or an objection against, some other claim as part of an argument...

s and/or basis boxes.

Example

For the teaching (not personnel) organization of a university
University
A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects. A university is an organisation that provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education...

the levels of abstraction would go something like this.

University
Faculty of Science
Department of Physics
Subject - Physics 101
Topic - Fluid dynamics
Department of Earth Sciences
Department of Biology
Faculty of Arts
Department of History
Australian History
1850-1854 Victorian Gold rush
Department of Philosophy
Department of Literature
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Immunology
Department of Neurosurgery
Department of Endocrinology
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