Principle of abstraction
Encyclopedia
- Level of abstraction' redirects here.
The principle of abstraction is a grouping principle
Grouping
Grouping is a form of hierarchical knowledge representation, similar to mind mapping, concept mapping and argument mapping, all of which need to observe at least some of the principles of grouping....
, whereby a hierarchy is adhered to with higher levels of abstraction placed near the top with more specific concepts underneath.
In argument mapping, the principle of abstraction requires that subjective conclusions are supported by less subjective lemmas
Lemma (logic)
In informal logic and argument mapping, a lemma is simultaneously a contention for premises below it and a premise for a contention above it....
, which are eventually supported by objective, or near objective premise
Premise
Premise can refer to:* Premise, a claim that is a reason for, or an objection against, some other claim as part of an argument...
s and/or basis boxes.
Example
For the teaching (not personnel) organization of a universityUniversity
A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects. A university is an organisation that provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education...
the levels of abstraction would go something like this.
University
- Faculty of Science
- Department of Physics
- Subject - Physics 101
- Topic - Fluid dynamics
- Subject - Physics 101
- Department of Earth Sciences
- Department of Biology
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Arts
- Department of History
- Australian History
- 1850-1854 Victorian Gold rush
- Australian History
- Department of Philosophy
- Department of Literature
- Department of History
- Faculty of Medicine
- Department of Immunology
- Department of Neurosurgery
- Department of Endocrinology