Ponderomotive energy
Encyclopedia
In strong field laser
physics
, the term Ponderomotive Energy refers to the cycle averaged quiver energy of a free electron in an E-field as given by,
Where
is the electron charge, 
is the linearly polarised electric field amplitude, 
is the laser carrier frequency and 
is the electron mass.
In terms of the laser intensity
, using 
, it reads less simply 
. Now, atomic units
provide
, 
, 
where 
. Thus, 
.
Laser
A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of photons. The term "laser" originated as an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation...
physics
Physics
Physics is a natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through spacetime, along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly, it is the general analysis of nature, conducted in order to understand how the universe behaves.Physics is one of the oldest academic...
, the term Ponderomotive Energy refers to the cycle averaged quiver energy of a free electron in an E-field as given by,
Where
is the electron charge, is the linearly polarised electric field amplitude, is the laser carrier frequency and is the electron mass.In terms of the laser intensity
, using , it reads less simply . Now, atomic unitsAtomic units
Atomic units form a system of natural units which is especially convenient for atomic physics calculations. There are two different kinds of atomic units, which one might name Hartree atomic units and Rydberg atomic units, which differ in the choice of the unit of mass and charge. This article...
provide
, , where . Thus, .