Plurinational Electoral Organ
Encyclopedia
The Plurinational Electoral Organ is the independent electoral branch
of the government of Bolivia. It replaced the National Electoral Court
in 2010. The branch consists of the 7-member Supreme Electoral Tribunal, the nine Departmental Electoral Tribunals, Electoral Judges, the anonymously selected Juries at Election Tables, and Electoral Notaries, as well as three operative branches. Its operations are mandated by the Constitution and regulated by the Electoral Regime Law (Law 026). The seat of the Organ and of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal are in La Paz; while the ruling MAS-IPSP party offered the headquarters to Sucre during the controversy over capital status during the 2006–07 Constituent Assembly, negotiations were inconclusive. In June 2010, the Bolivian Senate rejected calls from Chuquisaca
parliamentarians to place the headquarters in Sucre.
The Organ's operative branches are the Civil Register Service , the Intercultural Service for Strengthening Democracy , and the Technical Unit for Oversight . The Civil Register Service is charged with continually maintaining the electoral rolls and consolidates the functions of registering birth, marriage, death, biometric identification, and residence. The UTF audits and ensures the transparency of parties and political organizations.
The first election to be supervised by the new Organ will be the judicial elections of late 2011
, followed by special municipal elections.
Electoral branch
The electoral branch of a government is a branch of government, co-equal to or autonomous from others such as the legislative or judicial branches, which coordinates and adjudicates the conducting of elections...
of the government of Bolivia. It replaced the National Electoral Court
National Electoral Court of Bolivia
The National Electoral Court was the government-appointed court which oversaw elections and electoral results at all levels of Bolivian government from 1956 to 2010, and supervised nine Departmental Electoral Courts in each department...
in 2010. The branch consists of the 7-member Supreme Electoral Tribunal, the nine Departmental Electoral Tribunals, Electoral Judges, the anonymously selected Juries at Election Tables, and Electoral Notaries, as well as three operative branches. Its operations are mandated by the Constitution and regulated by the Electoral Regime Law (Law 026). The seat of the Organ and of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal are in La Paz; while the ruling MAS-IPSP party offered the headquarters to Sucre during the controversy over capital status during the 2006–07 Constituent Assembly, negotiations were inconclusive. In June 2010, the Bolivian Senate rejected calls from Chuquisaca
Chuquisaca Department
Chuquisaca is a department of Bolivia located in the center south. It borders on the departments of Cochabamba, Tarija, Potosí, and Santa Cruz. The departmental capital is Sucre, which is also the constitutional capital of Bolivia.-Geography:...
parliamentarians to place the headquarters in Sucre.
The Organ's operative branches are the Civil Register Service , the Intercultural Service for Strengthening Democracy , and the Technical Unit for Oversight . The Civil Register Service is charged with continually maintaining the electoral rolls and consolidates the functions of registering birth, marriage, death, biometric identification, and residence. The UTF audits and ensures the transparency of parties and political organizations.
The first election to be supervised by the new Organ will be the judicial elections of late 2011
Bolivian judicial election, 2011
The first Bolivian judicial election was held on 16 October 2011. The national vote was held to elect magistrates to serve on the Supreme Tribunal of Justice , the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal , the Agro-environmental Tribunal and members of the Council of the Judiciary...
, followed by special municipal elections.
Supreme Electoral Tribunal
The Supreme Electoral Tribunal oversees elections nationwide. It consists of seven members, six of whom are chosen by the Plurinational Legislative Assembly and one designated by the President. There are also six alternate members chosen by the Assembly. The members of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal are as follows:Name | Office | Designated by | Term Began |
---|---|---|---|
Wilfredo Ovando | President | President Evo Morales Evo Morales Juan Evo Morales Ayma , popularly known as Evo , is a Bolivian politician and activist, currently serving as the 80th President of Bolivia, a position that he has held since 2006. He is also the leader of both the Movement for Socialism party and the cocalero trade union... |
15 August 2010 |
Irineo Valentín Zuna | Plurinational Legislative Assembly | 15 August 2010 | |
Ramiro Paredes | Plurinational Legislative Assembly | 15 August 2010 | |
Wilma Velasco | Plurinational Legislative Assembly | 15 August 2010 | |
Fanny Rosario Rivas Rojas | Plurinational Legislative Assembly | January 2011 | |
Dina Agustina Chuquimia Alvarado | Plurinational Legislative Assembly | January 2011 | |
Marco Daniel Ayala Soria | Plurinational Legislative Assembly | January 2011 | |