Pisidium
Encyclopedia
Pisidium is a genus
of very small or minute freshwater clams known as pill clams or pea clams, aquatic
bivalve molluscs in the family
Sphaeriidae
.
subgenus Euglesa Jenyns, 1832
subgenus Pisidium Pfeiffer
, 1821
subgenus Cyclocalyx Dall, 1903
subgenus Tropidocyclas Dall, 1903
subgenus Henslowiana Fagot, 1892
subgenus Hiberneuglesa Starobogatov, 1983
subgenus Cingulipisidium Pirogov & Starobogatov, 1974
subgenus Pseudeupera Germain, 1909
subgenus Neopisidium Odhner
, 1921
subgenus Odhneripisidium Kuiper, 1962
subgenus Afropisidium Kuiper, 1962
subgenus ?
subgenus Incertae sedis
Genera
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of very small or minute freshwater clams known as pill clams or pea clams, aquatic
Aquatic animal
An aquatic animal is an animal, either vertebrate or invertebrate, which lives in water for most or all of its life. It may breathe air or extract its oxygen from that dissolved in water through specialised organs called gills, or directly through its skin. Natural environments and the animals that...
bivalve molluscs in the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...
Sphaeriidae
Sphaeriidae
The Sphaeriidae are a family of small to minute freshwater bivalve molluscs, in the order Veneroida. In the USA they are commonly known as the pea clams and the fingernail clams.-Genera:Genera in the family Sphaeriidae include:* Musculium...
.
Subgenera and species
Subgenera and species within the genus Pisidium include:subgenus Euglesa Jenyns, 1832
- Pisidium casertanumPisidium casertanumPisidium casertanum, the pea cockle or pea clam, is a minute freshwater bivalve mollusc of the family Sphaeriidae.- Description :...
(Poli, 1791) - Pisidium globularePisidium globularePisidium globulare is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia* Germany - North Rhine-Westphalia, Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania* Latvia* Slovakia* Sweden...
Clessin, 1873 - Pisidium personatumPisidium personatumPisidium personatum is a species of freshwater bivalve from the Family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is European-Siberian.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, least concern...
Malm, 1855
subgenus Pisidium Pfeiffer
Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer
Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer, also known as Louis Pfeiffer was a German physician, botanist and conchologist.-Biography:He received his education in Kassel, and became professor of pathology there in 1828...
, 1821
- Pisidium amnicumPisidium amnicumPisidium amnicum is a species of very small freshwater clam. It is sometimes known as the greater European peaclam, an aquatic bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.-Description:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Pisidium dilatatum Westerlund, 1897
- †Pisidium clessiniPisidium clessiniPisidium clessini is a species of extinct freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Description:The shell has an oval form with somewhat prominent umbo, that is situated behind the middle. There is a distinct concentric rib structure. The ribs are sharp and are separated by relatively big spaces...
Neumayr, 1875
subgenus Cyclocalyx Dall, 1903
- Pisidium hinzi Kuiper, 1975
- Pisidium obtusalePisidium obtusalePisidium obtusale is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is Holarctic.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, near threatened * Germany -...
(Lamarck, 1818)
subgenus Tropidocyclas Dall, 1903
- Pisidium henslowanumPisidium henslowanumPisidium henslowanum is a species of very small freshwater clam or pea clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is Holarctic.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, least concern...
(Sheppard, 1823) - Pisidium lilljeborgiiPisidium lilljeborgiiPisidium lilljeborgii is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution and conservation status:* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated * Germany - high endangered...
Clessin, 1886 - Pisidium supinumPisidium supinumPisidium supinum is a species of minute freshwater clam, a pea clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae The shell of this species is 3 to 5 mm in size, and is roughly triangular in shape....
A. Schmidt, 1851 - Pisidium waldeni Kuiper, 1975
subgenus Henslowiana Fagot, 1892
subgenus Hiberneuglesa Starobogatov, 1983
- Pisidium hibernicumPisidium hibernicumPisidium hibernicum is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is Palearctic.* Czech Republic - endangered , endangered in Bohemia , critically endangered in Moravia* Slovakia...
Westerlund, 1894
subgenus Cingulipisidium Pirogov & Starobogatov, 1974
- Pisidium crassum Stelfox, 1918
- Pisidium miliumPisidium miliumPisidium milium is a species of very small freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams and pea clams.-Distribution :The native distribution of this species is Holarctic.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, vulnerable...
Held, 1836 - Pisidium nitidumPisidium nitidumPisidium nitidum or the "shining pea clam" is a species of minute freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae, the pea clams and fingernail clams.The adult size of the shell of this species is 3 mm.-Distribution:...
Jenyns, 1832 - Pisidium pseudosphaeriumPisidium pseudosphaeriumPisidium pseudosphaerium is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is central-European and western-European.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, critically endangered...
Favre, 1927
subgenus Pseudeupera Germain, 1909
- Pisidium pulchellumPisidium pulchellumPisidium pulchellum is a minute species of pea clam, a freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution and conservation status:* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated...
Jenyns, 1832 - Pisidium subtruncatumPisidium subtruncatumPisidium subtruncatum is a species of pill clam, a minute freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:Its native distribution is Holarctic.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, least concern...
Malm, 1855
subgenus Neopisidium Odhner
Nils Hjalmar Odhner
Nils Hjalmar Odhner was a Swedish zoologist who studied mollusks, a malacologist. During his lifetime he was professor of invertebrate zoology at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm...
, 1921
- Pisidium conventusPisidium conventusArctic-alpine Pea Clam, Pisidium conventus is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution and conservation status:* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated * Germany - endangered...
Clessin, 1867
subgenus Odhneripisidium Kuiper, 1962
- Pisidium moitessierianumPisidium moitessierianumPisidium moitessierianum is a species of minute freshwater clam. It is an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae.- Description :...
Paladilhe, 1866 - Pisidium tenuilineatumPisidium tenuilineatumPisidium tenuilineatum, the fine-lined pea mussel, is a species of very small freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:The species is native to Europe.* British Isles - listed in List of endangered species in the British Isles...
Stelfox, 1918
subgenus Afropisidium Kuiper, 1962
- Pisidium giraudi Bourguignat, 1885
- Pisidium hodgkiniPisidium hodgkiniPisidium hodgkini is a freshwater bivalve of the family Sphaeriidae, which is found in New Zealand....
(SuterHenry SuterHenry Suter was a New Zealand zoologist, naturalist, palaeontologist, and malacologist.- Biography :...
, 1905) - Pisidium pirothi Jickeli, 1881
subgenus ?
- Pisidium artifexPisidium artifexPisidium artifex is a species of freshwater bivalve in the Sphaeriidae family.It is endemic to Kenya. Its natural habitats are rivers, freshwater lakes, and freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss....
Kuiper, 1960
subgenus Incertae sedis
Incertae sedis
, is a term used to define a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Uncertainty at specific taxonomic levels is attributed by , , and similar terms.-Examples:*The fossil plant Paradinandra suecica could not be assigned to any...
- Pisidium annandalei Prashad, 1925
- Pisidium edlaueri Kuiper, 1960
- Pisidium maasseni Kuiper, 1987
- Pisidium punctiferumPisidium punctiferumPisidium punctiferum, common name Striate Peaclam, is a freshwater bivalve of the family Sphaeriidae.- Distribution :The type locality is a pond at Saint Ann's River, near Port of Spain, Trinidad. They were collected by the government botanist Mr. H...
(Guppy, 1867) - Pisidium raddei Dybowski, 1902
- undescribed Pisidium species from Africa (Kuiper, in prep., awaiting additional records)