Pin-point method (ecology)
Encyclopedia
The pin-point method is used for non-destructive measurements of plant cover
Plant cover
The abundances of plant species are often measured by plant cover, i.e. the relative area covered by different plant species in a small plot. Plant cover is not biased by the size and distributions of individuals, and is an important and often measured characteristic of the composition of plant...

and plant biomass .

In a pin-point analysis, a frame (or a transect) with a fixed grid pattern is placed above the vegetation. A pin that is inserted vertically through one of the grid points into the vegetation will typically touch a number of plants, and the number of times the pin touches different plant species is recorded. This procedure is repeated at each grid point.
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