Phasianellidae
Encyclopedia
Phasianellidae common name
Common name
A common name of a taxon or organism is a name in general use within a community; it is often contrasted with the scientific name for the same organism...

 the "pheasant shells" or "pheasant snails" is a family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 of small sea snail
Snail
Snail is a common name applied to most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have coiled shells in the adult stage. When the word is used in its most general sense, it includes sea snails, land snails and freshwater snails. The word snail without any qualifier is however more often...

s with calcareous
Calcareous
Calcareous is an adjective meaning mostly or partly composed of calcium carbonate, in other words, containing lime or being chalky. The term is used in a wide variety of scientific disciplines.-In zoology:...

 opercula
Operculum (gastropod)
The operculum, meaning little lid, is a corneous or calcareous anatomical structure which exists in many groups of sea snails and freshwater snails, and also in a few groups of land snails...

, marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...

 gastropod mollusks in the clade
Clade
A clade is a group consisting of a species and all its descendants. In the terms of biological systematics, a clade is a single "branch" on the "tree of life". The idea that such a "natural group" of organisms should be grouped together and given a taxonomic name is central to biological...

 Vetigastropoda
Vetigastropoda
Vetigastropoda is a major taxonomic group of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks that form a very ancient lineage. Taxonomically Vetigastropoda are sometimes treated as an order although they are a clade in Bouchet and Rocroi, 2005....

 (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005
Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is currently the most up-to-date overall system for classifying gastropod mollusks...

).

2005 taxonomy

Phasianellidae is placed in the superfamily Turbinoidea
Turbinoidea
Turbinoidea is a superfamily of small to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda . But it is an available name, because it is not used in current taxonomy of gastropods sensu Williams et al...

 according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005
Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is currently the most up-to-date overall system for classifying gastropod mollusks...

).

This family consists of three following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005
Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is currently the most up-to-date overall system for classifying gastropod mollusks...

):
  • Phasianellinae Swainson, 1840 - synonym: Eutropiinae Gray, 1871
  • Gabrieloninae Hickman & McLean, 1990
  • Tricoliinae Woodring, 1928

2008 taxonomy

Phasianellidae (together with Colloniidae
Colloniidae
Colloniidae is a family of small sea snails with calcareous opercula, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda.- 2005 taxonomy :...

) belongs to superfamily Phasianelloidea
Phasianelloidea
Phasianelloidea is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda.-Taxonomy :Superfamily Phasianelloidea was created as new superfamily by Williams et al. ....

 according to Williams et al. (2008).

Genera

Genera withn the family Phasianellidae include:

Phasianellinae
  • Phasianella
    Phasianella
    Phasianella, common name pheasant shells, is a genus of sea snails with a calcareous operculum and a colorfully patterned shell, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Phasianellidae.-Species:Species within the genus Phasianella include:...

    Lamarck, 1804 - type genus


Gabrieloninae
  • Gabrielona
    Gabrielona
    Gabrielona is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Phasianellidae.-Species:Species within the genus Gabrielona include:* Gabrielona sulcifera Robertson, 1973...

    Iredale, 1917 - type genus of the subfamily Gabrieloninae


Tricoliinae
  • Tricolia
    Tricolia
    Tricolia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Phasianellidae.-Species:Species within the genus Tricolia include:* Tricolia adusta Nangammbi & Herbert, 2006* Tricolia algoidea...

    Risso, 1826 - type genus of the subfamily Tricoliinae
  • Eulithidium
    Eulithidium
    Eulithidium is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Phasianellidae.-Species:Species within the genus Eulithidium include:* Eulithidium adamsi * Eulithidium affine...

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