Peter Scott (educationalist)
Encyclopedia
Sir Peter Scott is a British educationalist and the former Vice-Chancellor of Kingston University
Kingston University
Kingston University is a public research university located in Kingston upon Thames, southwest London, United Kingdom. It was originally founded in 1899 as Kingston Technical Institute, a polytechnic, and became a university in 1992....

 in Kingston upon Thames
Kingston upon Thames
Kingston upon Thames is the principal settlement of the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames in southwest London. It was the ancient market town where Saxon kings were crowned and is now a suburb situated south west of Charing Cross. It is one of the major metropolitan centres identified in the...

 in southwest London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

.

Life and career

Scott studied modern history as an undergraduate at Merton College, Oxford
Merton College, Oxford
Merton College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, chancellor to Henry III and later to Edward I, first drew up statutes for an independent academic community and established endowments to...

 and was a visiting scholar and at the University of California, Berkeley
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley , is a teaching and research university established in 1868 and located in Berkeley, California, USA...

 Graduate School of Public Policy under a Harkness Fellowship
Harkness Fellowship
The Harkness Fellowships are a programme run by the Commonwealth Fund of New York City. They were established to reciprocate the Rhodes Scholarships and enable Fellows from several countries to spend time studying in the United States...

. He then worked as a leader
Editorial
An opinion piece is an article, published in a newspaper or magazine, that mainly reflects the author's opinion about the subject. Opinion pieces are featured in many periodicals.-Editorials:...

 writer for The Times
The Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper, first published in London in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register . The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by Times Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary since 1981 of News International...

, and began writing for the Times Higher Education Supplement in 1971. He went on to serve as its editor from 1976 until 1992 when he was appointed Professor of Education at the University of Leeds
University of Leeds
The University of Leeds is a British Redbrick university located in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England...

 and Director the university's Centre for Policy Studies in Education. He also served as the university's Pro Vice-Chancellor from 1995 to 1997. He concurrently served on the Lord Chancellor
Lord Chancellor
The Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, or Lord Chancellor, is a senior and important functionary in the government of the United Kingdom. He is the second highest ranking of the Great Officers of State, ranking only after the Lord High Steward. The Lord Chancellor is appointed by the Sovereign...

's Advisory Committee on Legal Education and Conduct from 1994 to 2000, and later was the Vice-Chairman (and acting Chairman during the interregnum between the resignation of Lord Steyn
Johan Steyn, Baron Steyn
Johan van Zyl Steyn, Baron Steyn PC is a South African/English jurist, and until September 2005 a Law Lord.Born in Cape Town in 1932 he studied law at the University of Stellenbosch before reading English as a Rhodes Scholar at University College, Oxford...

 and the appointment of Lord Nicholls
Donald Nicholls, Baron Nicholls of Birkenhead
Donald James Nicholls, Baron Nicholls of Birkenhead, PC , is a British lawyer and retired Law Lord .-Biography:...

, both Law Lords).

Scott was appointed Vice-Chancellor of Kingston University
Kingston University
Kingston University is a public research university located in Kingston upon Thames, southwest London, United Kingdom. It was originally founded in 1899 as Kingston Technical Institute, a polytechnic, and became a university in 1992....

 in 1997 and took up his post there in January of the following year.
He holds strong views about the need for administrators rather than academics to govern the activities of universities, calling administrators the "key profession" in higher education in his April 2009 speech to the annual conference of the Association of University Administrators. In May of that same year the World Intellectual Property Organisation rejected a complaint by Scott that an internet domain name
Domain name
A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority, or control in the Internet. Domain names are formed by the rules and procedures of the Domain Name System ....

—sirpeterscott.com—registered by a former Kingston University lecturer constituted a trademark owned by him (Scott) and that the lecturer did not have the right to use it. The lecturer was subsequently convicted of harassing Scott via the website; the conviction was later set aside, and he was acquitted in a re-trial.

Scott stepped down as Vice-Chancellor of Kingston at the end of 2010 (six months before he was due to retire) to become Professor of Higher Education Studies at the Institute of Education
Institute of Education
The Institute of Education is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom specialised in postgraduate study and research in the field of education and a constituent college of the federal University of London. It is the largest education research body in the United Kingdom, with...

, University of London. He also writes on educational issues for The Guardian
The Guardian
The Guardian, formerly known as The Manchester Guardian , is a British national daily newspaper in the Berliner format...

.

Honours

Peter Scott was knighted in 2007 for "services to education". He has received the following honorary degree
Honorary degree
An honorary degree or a degree honoris causa is an academic degree for which a university has waived the usual requirements, such as matriculation, residence, study, and the passing of examinations...

s:
  • Doctor of Laws (University of Bath
    University of Bath
    The University of Bath is a campus university located in Bath, United Kingdom. It received its Royal Charter in 1966....

    , 1992)
  • Doctor of Letters (Council for National Academic Awards
    Council for National Academic Awards
    The Council for National Academic Awards was a degree awarding authority in the United Kingdom from 1965 until 1992. The CNAA awarded academic degrees at polytechnics, Central Institutions and other non-university institutions such as Colleges of Higher Education until they were awarded university...

    , at its last awards ceremony)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Anglia Polytechnic University, now Anglia Ruskin University
    Anglia Ruskin University
    Anglia Ruskin University is one of the largest universities in Eastern England, United Kingdom, with a total student population of around 30,000.-History:...

    )
  • Doctor of Letters (Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, Michigan USA)

Publications

In addition to his articles for the Times Higher Education Supplement and The Guardian
The Guardian
The Guardian, formerly known as The Manchester Guardian , is a British national daily newspaper in the Berliner format...

, Scott's academic publications include:
Books
  • Strategies for Postsecondary Education, London: Croom Helm, 1975
  • The Crisis of the University, London: Croom Helm, 1984
  • Knowledge and Nation, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1990
  • The Meanings of Mass Higher Education, Buckingham: Open University Press, 1995
  • Re-Thinking Science: Knowledge and the Public in an Age of Uncertainty (with Helga Nowotny and Michael Gibbons), Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001

Edited books
  • The Globalization of Higher Education, Buckingham: Open University Press, 1998
  • Higher Education Re-formed, London: Falmer Press, 2000

Journal articles and chapters in edited collections
  • "Excellence and Uncertainty: the future of Oxford", Oxford Review of Education, Vol. 8, No. 3, 1982
  • "The State of the Academic Profession in Britain", European Journal of Education, Volume 18, Number 3, 1983
  • "Autonomy to Accountability" in A Degree of Choice? Higher Education and the Right to Learn, eds. Janet Finch and Michael Rustin, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1986
  • "Higher Education" in Education - The Wasted Years? 1973-86, ed. Max Morris and Clive Griggs, Brighton: Falmer Press, 1988
  • "The Idea of a University in the 21st Century: a British Perspective", British Journal of Educational Studies, volume XXXX1, Number 1, March 1993
  • "The Idea of the University in the 21st Century: a British perspectice", in The Learning Society: challenges and trends, eds. Peter Raggatt, Richard Edwards and Nick Small, London: Routledge, 1995
  • "The Crisis of Knowledge and the Massification of Higher Education", in The End of Knowledge in Higher Education, ed. Ronald Barnett and Anne Griffin, London: Cassell, 1997
  • "Ethics 'in' and 'for' Higher Education", Higher Education in Europe, Volume XXIX, Number 4, 439-450, December 2004
  • "On the Margins or Moving into the Mainstream? Higher Education in Further Education in England", Higher Education Quarterly, Volume 63, Number 4, 402-418, 2009

External links

  • Works by Peter Scott on WorldCat
    WorldCat
    WorldCat is a union catalog which itemizes the collections of 72,000 libraries in 170 countries and territories which participate in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative...

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