Peraia, Thessaloniki
Encyclopedia
Peraia is a suburb of Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki , historically also known as Thessalonica, Salonika or Salonica, is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of the region of Central Macedonia as well as the capital of the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace...

, located southeast of the city centre, along the coast of the Thermaic Gulf
Thermaic Gulf
The Thermaic Gulf is a gulf of the Aegean Sea located immediately south of Thessaloniki, east of Pieria and Imathia, and west of Chalkidiki . It was named after the ancient town of Therma, which was situated on the northeast coast of the gulf...

. GR-16 is located to the east and formerly passed through Peraia. Peraia is part of the municipality Thermaikos
Thermaikos
Thermaikos was a municipality of the regional unit of Thessaloniki, Greece. It compirised of the suburbs of Peraia, Neoi Epivates and Agia Triada, of which had a population of 20,253...

.

History

Peraia began its history in 1923 when refugees from Asia Minor
Asia Minor
Asia Minor is a geographical location at the westernmost protrusion of Asia, also called Anatolia, and corresponds to the western two thirds of the Asian part of Turkey...

 and Eastern Thrace arrived during the Asia Minor Catastrophe. 37,387 refugees lived in 75 refugee camps throughout the Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki , historically also known as Thessalonica, Salonika or Salonica, is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of the region of Central Macedonia as well as the capital of the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace...

 area. From these, 1,745 left for the southeastern shores of the Thermaic Gulf
Thermaic Gulf
The Thermaic Gulf is a gulf of the Aegean Sea located immediately south of Thessaloniki, east of Pieria and Imathia, and west of Chalkidiki . It was named after the ancient town of Therma, which was situated on the northeast coast of the gulf...

 and created three settlemetns, Agia Triada, Neoi Epivates and Peraia.

West of Peraia is Neoi Epivates, also known as Baxe Tsifliki
Bahçe Çiflik
Bahçe Çiflik or Baxe Tsifliki was an area near Thessaloniki. Today Bahçe Çiflik and Baxe Tsifliki is known as Neoi Epivates in the municipality of Thermaikos in the Thessaloniki Prefecture....

. 159 refugee families (631 persons), all originating from the coastal town Epivates in Propontis, settled here and named their new home Neoi (New) Epivates.

Further west along the beach lies Agia Triada. 40 refugee families from Xastero and 45 from Oikonomeio settled here.

See also

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